<strong>金属材料词汇<br/><br/></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14px;"><a href="http://emuch.net/blog/?81432" target="_blank"><strong></strong></a> 物料科学 <br/>Material Science <br/>物料科学定义Material Science Definition <br/>加工性能 <br/>Machinability <br/>强度 <br/>Strength <br/>抗腐蚀及耐用 <br/>Corrosion & resistance durability <br/>金属特性 <br/>Special metallic features <br/>抗敏感及环境保护 <br/>Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection <br/>化学元素 <br/>Chemical element <br/>元素的原子序数 <br/>Atom of Elements <br/>原子及固体物质 <br/>Atom and solid material <br/>原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 <br/>The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) <br/>原子的组织图 <br/>Atom Constitutes <br/>周期表 <br/>eriodic Table <br/>原子键结 <br/>Atom Bonding <br/>金属与合金 Metal and Alloy <br/>铁及非铁金属 <br/>Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal <br/>金属的特性 <br/>Features of Metal <br/>晶体结构 Crystal Pattern <br/>晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 <br/>Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell <br/>X线结晶分析法 <br/>X – ray crystal analyics method <br/>金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice <br/>格子常数 Lattice constant <br/>米勒指数 Mill's Index <br/>金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule <br/>固熔体 Solid solution <br/>置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution <br/>插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution <br/>金属间化物 Intermetallic compound <br/>金属变态 <br/>Transformation <br/>变态点 <br/>Transformation Point <br/>磁性变态 <br/>Magnetic Transformation <br/>同素变态 <br/>Allotropic Transformation <br/>合金平衡状态 <br/>Thermal Equilibrium <br/>相律 <br/>hase Rule <br/>自由度 <br/>Degree of freedom <br/>临界温度 <br/>Critical temperture <br/>共晶 <br/>Eutectic <br/>包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature <br/>包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction <br/>包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy <br/>亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy <br/>过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy <br/>金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 <br/>Equilibrium Comparision <br/>金属塑性 Plastic Deformation <br/>滑动面 Slip Plan <br/>畸变 Distortion <br/>硬化 Work Hardening <br/>退火 Annealing <br/>回复柔软 Crystal Recovery <br/>再结晶 Recrystallization <br/>金属材料的性能及试验 <br/>roperties & testing of metal <br/>化学性能 <br/>Chemical Properties <br/>物理性能 <br/>Physical Properties <br/>颜色 <br/>Colour <br/>磁性 <br/>Magnetisum <br/>比电阻 <br/>Specific resistivity & specific resistance <br/>比重 <br/>Specific gravity & specific density <br/>比热 <br/>Specific Heat <br/>热膨胀系数 <br/>Coefficient of thermal expansion <br/>导热度 <br/>Heat conductivity <br/>机械性能 Mechanical properties <br/>屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth) <br/>弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 <br/>elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point <br/>伸长度 <br/>Elongation <br/>断面缩率 <br/>Reduction of area <br/>金属材料的试验方法 <br/>The Method of Metal inspection <br/>不破坏检验 <br/>Non – destructive inspections <br/>渗透探伤法 <br/>Penetrate inspection <br/>磁粉探伤法 <br/>Magnetic particle inspection <br/>放射线探伤法 <br/>Radiographic inspection <br/>超声波探伤法 <br/>Ultrasonic inspection <br/>显微观察法 <br/>Microscopic inspection <br/>破坏的检验 <br/>Destructive Inspection <br/>冲击测试 <br/>Impact Test <br/>疲劳测试 <br/>Fatigue Test <br/>潜变测试 Creep Test <br/>潜变强度 <br/>Creeps Strength <br/>第壹潜变期 <br/>Primary Creep <br/>第二潜变期 <br/>Secondary Creep <br/>第三潜变期 <br/>Tertiary Creep <br/>主要金属元素之物理性质 <br/>Physical properties of major Metal Elements <br/>工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属 <br/>Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal <br/>磁力 Magnetic <br/>简介 General <br/>软磁 Soft Magnetic <br/>硬磁 Hard Magnetic <br/>磁场 Magnetic Field <br/>磁性感应 Magnetic Induction <br/>透磁度 Magnetic Permeability <br/>磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) <br/>磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生 <br/>抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 <br/>Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism <br/>抗磁体 Diamagnetism <br/>磁偶极子 Dipole <br/>负磁力效应 Negative effect <br/>顺磁体 Paramagnetic <br/>正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility <br/>铁磁体 Ferromagnetism <br/>转变元素 Transition element <br/>交换能量 Positive energy exchange <br/>外价电子 Outer valence electrons <br/>化学结合 Chemical bond <br/>自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization <br/>磁畴 Magnetic domain <br/>相反旋转 Opposite span <br/>比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 <br/>Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism <br/>反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism <br/>亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism <br/>磁矩 magnetic moment <br/>净磁矩 Net magnetic moment <br/>钢铁的主要成份 <br/>The major element of steel <br/>钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 <br/>Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents <br/>铁相 <br/>Steel Phases <br/>钢铁的名称 <br/>Name of steel <br/>纯铁体 <br/>Ferrite <br/>渗碳体 <br/>Cementitle <br/>奥氏体 Austenite <br/>珠光体及共释钢 <br/>Pearlite &Eutectoid <br/>奥氏体碳钢 <br/>Austenite Carbon Steel <br/>单相金属 <br/>Single Phase Metal <br/>共释变态 <br/>Eutectoid Transformation <br/>珠光体 Pearlite <br/>亚铁释体 <br/>Hyppo-Eutectoid <br/>初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite <br/>过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid <br/>珠光体 <br/>Pearlite <br/>粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite <br/>中珠光体 Medium pearlite <br/>幼珠光体 Fine pearlite <br/>磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation <br/>钢铁的制造 <br/>Manufacturing of Steel <br/>连续铸造法 Continuous casting process <br/>电炉 Electric furnace <br/>均热炉 Soaking pit <br/>全静钢 Killed steel <br/>半静钢 Semi-killed steel <br/>沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel <br/>钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart <br/>钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 <br/>The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel <br/>熔铸 Casting <br/>锻造 Fogging <br/>挤压 Extrusion <br/>延轧 Rolling <br/>冲剪 Drawing & stamping <br/>特殊钢 Special Steel <br/>简介 <br/>General <br/>特殊钢以原素分类 <br/>Classification of Special Steel according to Element <br/>特殊钢以用途来分类 <br/>Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage <br/>易车(快削)不锈钢 <br/>Free Cutting Stainless Steel <br/>含铅易车钢 <br/>Leaded Free Cutting Steel <br/>含硫易车钢 <br/>Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel <br/>硬化性能 <br/>Hardenability <br/>钢的脆性 <br/>Brittleness of Steel <br/>低温脆性 Cold brittleness <br/>回火脆性 Temper brittleness <br/>日工标准下的特殊钢材 <br/>Specail Steel according to JIS Standard <br/>铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104 <br/>Chrome steel to JIS G4104 <br/>铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62 <br/>Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 <br/>镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63 <br/>Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 <br/>镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64 <br/>Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 <br/>高锰钢铸 – 日工标准 <br/>High manganese steel to JIS standard <br/>片及板材 <br/>Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate <br/>冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 <br/>Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) <br/>简介 <br/>General <br/>美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 <br/>Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) <br/>日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 <br/>Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 <br/>材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity <br/>硬度 Hardness <br/>表面处理 Surface finish <br/>冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 <br/>Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet <br/>冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 <br/>Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method <br/>冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 <br/>End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip <br/>硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test <br/>拉伸测试(顺纹测试) <br/>Elongation test <br/>杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数) <br/>Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm) <br/>曲面(假曲率) <br/>Camber <br/>厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width <br/>平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火) <br/>Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) <br/>弯度 Camber <br/>冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 <br/>General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet <br/>防止生锈 <br/>Rust Protection <br/>生锈速度表 <br/>Speed of rusting <br/>焊接 Welding <br/>气焊 Gas Welding <br/>埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding <br/>电阻焊 Resistance Welding <br/>冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 <br/><br/>Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) <br/>时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 <br/>Aging & Stretcher Strains <br/>日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 <br/>Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 <br/>冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 <br/>Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass <br/>日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 <br/>Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 <br/>冷辘钢片订货需知 <br/>Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet <br/>其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) <br/>JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel <br/>电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 <br/>Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet <br/>简介 <br/>General <br/>电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 <br/>Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet <br/>上漆能力 Paint Adhesion <br/>电镀锌钢片的焊接 <br/>Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet <br/>点焊 <br/>Spot welding <br/>滚焊 <br/>Seam welding <br/>电镀锌(电解)钢片 <br/>Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet <br/>生产流程 <br/>Production Flow Chart <br/>常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 <br/>Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet <br/>锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass <br/>表面处理 Surface Treatment <br/>冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip <br/>热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip <br/>电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 <br/>Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet <br/>热轧钢片厚度公差 <br/>Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet <br/>冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 <br/>Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet <br/>长度公差 Length Tolerance <br/>理论质量 Theoretical Mass <br/>锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) <br/>Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM <br/>锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) <br/>Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM <br/>镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) <br/>简介 <br/>General <br/>镀锡薄铁片的构造 <br/>Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate <br/>镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 <br/>Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate <br/>锡层质量 <br/>Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) <br/>两面均等锡层 <br/>Both Side Equally Coated Mass <br/>两面不均等锡层 <br/>Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass <br/>级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 <br/>Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass <br/>镀层质量标记 <br/>Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings <br/>硬度 Hardness <br/>单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) <br/>Single-Reduced Tinplate <br/>双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) <br/>Dual-Reduction Tinplate <br/>钢的种类 Type of Steel <br/>表面处理 Surface Finish <br/>常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size <br/>电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet <br/>简介 General <br/>软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material <br/>滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis <br/>矫顽磁力 Coercive Force <br/>硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material <br/>最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product <br/>硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 <br/>The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel <br/>晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) <br/>Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented <br/>电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 <br/>End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip <br/>电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 <br/>Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use <br/>电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 <br/>Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets <br/>晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 <br/>International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use <br/>晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel <br/>晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) <br/><br/>Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) <br/>退火Annealing <br/>电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 <br/>Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet <br/>退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary <br/>碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination <br/>热力应先从工件边缘透入 <br/>Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges <br/>提防过份氧化 <br/>No Excessive Oxidation <br/>应力退火温度 <br/>Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature <br/>晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 <br/><br/>Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets <br/>晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能 <br/><br/>Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS <br/>晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 <br/><br/>Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS <br/>晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差 <br/><br/>Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain <br/>Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets <br/>晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装 <br/><br/>Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain- <br/>Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets <br/>绝缘表面 Surface Insulation <br/>非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数 <br/><br/>Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical <br/>电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 <br/>Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances <br/>镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet <br/>简介 General <br/>镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 <br/>Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet <br/>用途 <br/>End Usages <br/>抗化学品能力 <br/>Chemical Resistance <br/>镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314) <br/>Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 <br/>镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 <br/><br/>Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils <br/>公差 Size Tolerance <br/>镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 <br/>Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel <br/>镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 <br/>Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart <br/>焊接能力 Weldability <br/>镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) <br/>Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip <br/>钢板 <br/>Steel Plate <br/>钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 <br/>Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards <br/>钢板生产流程 <br/>Production Flow Chart <br/>钢板订货需知 <br/>Ordering of Steel Plate <br/>不锈钢 <br/>Stainless Steel <br/>不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel <br/>不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性 <br/>Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel <br/>铁铬系不锈钢片 <br/>Chrome Stainless Steel <br/>马氏体不锈钢 <br/>Martensite Stainless Steel <br/>低碳马氏体不锈钢 <br/>Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel <br/>含铁体不锈钢 <br/>Ferrite Stainless Steel <br/>镍铬系不锈钢 <br/>Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel <br/>释出硬化不锈钢 <br/>Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel</span> <br/> |
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