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新东方的四、六级串讲笔记

发布者: liucongshan | 发布时间: 2006-11-6 11:02| 查看数: 70924| 评论数: 11|

新东方的四、六级串讲笔记

阅读题和词汇语法题中,有这几个词的选项肯定是答案:beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for

在“自然科学”阅读中,有这几个词的选项肯定要排除:all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.

在“态度题”中,有这两个词的选项要排除:indiffrent(漠不关心的),subject(主观的)

作文题目强烈推荐-----“网络的利弊”

词汇:(很有冲刺性)

come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live

以上词跟介词搭配必考几道!

重点记忆词汇---------------(括号内注明的是这次要考的意思)

bargain(见了就选) except for(见了就选) offer(录取通知书) effects(个人财物) gap(不足、差距) mark(污点、做标记) mind(照料、看管) moment(考了8次) present(拿出) inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off

需要辨析的:

1. call off(取消、放弃) 和 call up(召集、唤起) 2. adapt to 和 adopt

3. arise 和 arouse 4. count on = rely on 5. cope with = deal with

6. no doubt 和 in doubt 7. employee 和 employer 8. general 和 generous

9. instant 和 constant 10. lie(及物) 和 lay(不及物) 11. regulate 和 regular

12. supply(有目的提供) 和 offer(无目的提供)

语法:(分值小)

1. 虚拟语气:

表示建议的几个词:wish, would rather, had rather;

it is time that + 过去式;

it is high time that + 过去式;

but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。

2. 非谓语动词:

最常考:不定式 表示主动、将来,通常爱做后置定语;

其次考:分词 现在分词表示主动进行,过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。

再次考:动名词 动词名词化,做主语和宾语。

3. 时态:

按出题可能性大小依次为:将来完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,现在完成时,一般现在时。

4. 语态:

肯定考被动。

作文:(肯定是议论文、最有冲刺性)

什么样的英雄是你心目中的英雄 (有可能出)

适合才是找工作的关键 (有可能出)

学校点名有没有必要

谈一下你对atm机的看法 (有可能出)

防盗门窗有没有用

你对打折的看法

演讲稿的开头致欢迎词

独生子女的利弊

你怎么看待电视购物,电子购物

网络的利弊 ----------------------------(最有可能!)

阅读:

必考体裁:

1。美国文化生活实文

提示:1。friend,关于友谊;2。家庭,父母,养父母;3。“死亡”话题,安乐死;4。美国经济问题

2。教育学

提示:1。imitation(模仿);2。中美教育差别;3。选专业,找工作

3。自然学科

提示:读什么选什么。*只要有 all 或only 的选项就排除。

出题原则:

1. 转折原则:出现but、however肯定出题;

2. 原因原则:出现because、reason、witse(由于)、be dule to(由于)肯定出题;

3. 比较原则:在读文章时,遇到比较原则的特征词做出标记,以便定位;

题干当中出现特征词,回原文定位时,必须有相同或类似的说法出现;

要是选项中出现了特征词,如果要选,原文中必须有出处,但通常无出处,所以常排除。

特征词:best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more…than….

as….as….、only、sole、unique

4.例证原则:例子本身不重,所支持的观点、论断最重要。

做题技巧:

------细节题:

1. 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致;

2. 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位;

常用定位词:时间,地点,人名,特征名词及其定语

3. 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。

排除法:1。分清有无,2。分清强弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清宽窄,6。分清全偏。

* **选项中有以下几个词则排除:totally, compalatly, unlimitely.

------态度题:

永远不可能为答案的词:indifrent(漠不关心的),subjuct(主观的)

常选词:

乐观、赞扬:positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(乐观的)

中立: objective(客观的) 在自然科学文章中常作正确选项

neutral(中立的) 在自然科学文章中常作正确选项

悲观、批评:critical(批评的),nejative,pessimistic(悲观的)

出处:1。主题句,2。例证的倾向性,3,修饰语的感情色彩

------topic题(1个):

1. 文章的topic(议论对象、说明对象)必须存在于正确答案当中;

在文章中寻找topic:从前不从后,从多不从少。

2. 排除:文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案;

3. 主题句的出处:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。

------infer题(1—2个):

1. 基本原则:从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案;

2. 从选项下手,运用排除法。

------词汇和指代合在一起(出一题):

1. 指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,离它最近的名词、词组和句子;

2. 词汇:从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构去猜词。

一,开头句型

1.as far as ...is concerned

2.it goes without saying that...

3.it can be said with certainty that...

4.as the proverb says

5.it has to be noticed that...

6.it`s generally recongnized that...

7.it`s likely that

8.it`s hardly that...

it`s hardly too much to say that...

what calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

there`s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

nothing is more important than the fact that...

what`s far more important is that...

二,衔接句型

a case in point is ...

as is often the case...

as stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

but the problem is not so simple. therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

but it`s a pity that...

for all that...in spite of the fact that...

futher, we hold opinion that...

however , the difflcult lies in...

similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

in view of the present sitation.鉴于目前形势

as has been mentioned above...

in this respect,we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

however, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即

三,结尾句型

i will conclude by saying...

therefore, we have the reason to belive that...

all things considered,总而言之

it may be safely said that...

therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable...

it can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

from my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四。万能句型

let`s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

eg:let`s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

it`s remains to be further studied...

there`s question is how...

so that,so...that...

阅读中表达态度的词语:2分

  正面的态度:approving赞许的,objective客观的,impartial公平的,不偏不依的,optimistic乐观的, sympathetic同情的。

  中间的态度:ambiguous模棱两可的, indifferent漠不关心的,

  反面的态度:apprehensive 忧虑的,arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的,偏心的,

  critical持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的,disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的,拿不稳的,gloomy沮丧的,忧愁的, indignant 愤怒的,愤概的,negative否定的,消极的,反面的, neutral中立的, objectionable引起反对的,令人反感的, opposed/opposing, partial 不公平的,pessimistic 悲观的, radical激进的,极端的, reserved 有保留的,寡言的,内向的,scared惊恐的,恐慌的, sensitive,

  subjective主观的, suspicious可疑的,疑心的

.阅读中的技巧问题

  (1)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。

  (2)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。

  这些语气词有: can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数),more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。

  (3)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项,而同义替换的一般是选项

  (4)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。

  (5)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。

网络的利弊:

with the development of economy,more and more people appreciate the conveniences of the internet.it plays a very important role in our lives and has been used in many fields.what''s more,it has even entered the homes of ordinary people.it also helps us communicate with overseas friends more effectively.

with the development of economy,more and more people appreciate the conveniences of the internet.it plays a

very important role in our lives and has been used in many fields.what''s more,it has even entered the homes

of ordinary people.it also helps us communicate with overseas friends more effectively.

obviously,different people have got different attitude owards the internet.there are some possible reasons

for the present situation.some people think that the internet also do harmful thing to our human

beings.firstly,some people poured most of their energy in chatting on internet. it wastes much time and

money.secondly,some people watch the sexual pictures and movies on internet,which makes them

down.finally,they are out of the business.the lack of physical exercise is due to the fact that people spend

too much time on internet.

as far as i am concerned,i like using the internet to help me get the latest information.i would like to

enjoy this wonderful thing.not only do i learn some useful thing but also i get some relaxation from in

最新评论

JANASON 发表于 2006-11-6 16:42:54
恩,不错,支持!!!!!!!!!!
christlulu 发表于 2006-11-6 19:55:19
恩,也顶顶。。。
zk19840506 发表于 2006-11-10 16:23:17
我顶我顶呵呵 真的很不错 哦
lenovo 发表于 2006-11-23 10:50:24
很好的呀,太谢谢了

jonson 发表于 2008-3-25 14:28:17
很好 就是字体还要修下就更好咯 谢谢楼主
gaiyin215 发表于 2009-1-21 20:13:00
新东方的真是个好东西
wujing5676 发表于 2009-3-16 15:53:54
支持
smallan 发表于 2009-4-5 21:50:52
很棒!!谢谢提供~~
raoyuasd 发表于 2009-4-21 09:24:06
好东西啊
莼藍o0 发表于 2009-6-3 12:28:57
THANK YOU SO MUCH
qianer19871170 发表于 2010-4-20 17:49:46
谢谢
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