Summary writing摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 100 words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过100个单词。

1Was the Lancaster bomber badly damaged when it crashed on a remote island in the south Pacific?

2How long did the wreck remain undisturbed? How was it rediscovered?(Then…until…)

3What did the French authorities do with the plane? Who will be having it restored?(…,where…)

4How many engines will they have to have rebuilt? Why is the fourth engine still in perfect condition?(…,but… because…)

Composition作文

Rewrite the sentences below using the joining words in parentheses. Make any necessary changes:

用括号中的连词改写以下句子，必要时可作改动：

1The Lancaster bomber crashed. It was not too badly damaged. The island was very remote. The wreck remainedundisturbed for more than twenty years.(When…,but… so… that)

2Now some enthusiasts in France plan to have the plane restored. They are absolutely delighted.(who)

3They will only need to have three of the engines rebuilt. The fourth engine was preserved in beeswax. It is still as sweet as honey.(because…and)

Letter writing书信写作

Write a short opening paragraph of a letter to a friend who has invited you to go to the circus with him.

一位朋友邀请你和他一起去看马戏表演，写出一小段话作为给他的信的开头部分。

Key structures关键句型

Have(KS18,KS42)（参见第18课和第42课的关键句型）

Study these sentences carefully.

细读以下句子：

I washed my car.(I washed it myself.)

我洗了车。

I had my car washed.(Someone else washed it for me.)

我让人洗了车。

I'm going to clean my suit.(I'm going to clean it by myself.)

我将洗一洗我的西服。

I'm going to have my suit cleaned.(Someone else will do it for me.)

我将把我的西服送出去洗一洗。

He had his hair cut yesterday.

他昨天理了发。

I will have to have my watch repaired.

我将不得不去修表。

Did you have your watch repaired?

你把你的表修好了吗？

I didn't have my watch repaired.

我没有把表修好。

Exercises练习

AFind four examples in the passage of have+ object+ past participle: have something done.

从课文中找出 4个使役动词的例子，即have+宾语+过去分词。

BWrite these sentences again using have with the verbs in italics. Do not refer to the passage until youhave finished the exercise.

将以下句子改成使役结构，保留用斜体印出的动词。完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

1The French authorities took charge of the plane. It was packaged and moved in parts back to France.

2The plane is going to be restored by a group of enthusiasts.

3The group are delighted. Only three of the engines will need to be rebuilt.

CRewrite these sentences using have with the verb in italics and making any necessary changes.

用have和斜体印出的动词改写以下句子，必要时可作改动。

1He is building a new house.

2She will makea new dress.

3I did not decorate the house.

4They repaired the washing machine.

5We must cut this dangerous tree down.

6We have to install this new television set.

Special difficulties难点

A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane repaired.

Collective noun+ singular or plural verb.

集合名词与连用动词的单数或复数形式。当我们把这个名词当作一种非人格的东西看待时，即当作一个整体，连用的动词应为单数。当我们把这个名词人格化时，即看作组成整体的若干人时，连用的动词应为复数。

Study these Sentences:

细读以下句子：

The national team is travelling to London tomorrow.

国家代表队将于明天去伦敦。

The team are all highly talented young people.

全队人员都是天赋极高的年轻人。

The audience is made up of school children.

观众是由学校的学生组成的。

The audience were spellbound by the magic of the performance.

观众们被表演的魅力迷住了。

Exercise练习

Choose the correct verb in these sentences:

选择正确的动词：

1The Government(has)(have)taken strong measures against inflation.

2The shipwrecked crew (was)(were)rescued from the water by helicopter.

3(Has)(Have)the staff been informed about the meeting?

4This class(is)(are) a pleasure to teach.

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1People are interested in restoring the Lancaster bomber because ____.

(a)it had crashed over twenty years ago

(b) the crash took place in a remote island in the South Pacific

(c) it was a rare model

(d) it was discovered accidentally

2What had preserved one of the four engines all these years?

(a) The kind efforts of the French government.

(b) A colony of bees.

(c) The interest of a group of enthusiasts.

(d) The remote island west of Samoa.

Structure句型

3Wallis Island is west of Samoa. Wallis is ____.

(a) to the west of Samoa

(b) to the east of Samoa

(c) in the west of Samoa

(d) in the east of Samoa

4The wreck remained undisturbed. It was not ____.

(a) moved

(b) damaged

(c) packaged

(d)restored

5By 1989, a Lancaster bomber was rare and worth ____.(a) to be saved

(b) to save

(c) saved

(d)saving

6Only three of the four Rolls Royce Merlin engines ____rebuilt.(a) will have to be

(b) need have been

(c)are being

(d)had to be

Vocabulary词汇

7A group of enthusiasts are planning to have the plane ____.

(a) repaired

(b) repairing

(c)reparation

(d)being repaired

8The plane was moved back to France in parts. It was sent ____.

(a) as a whole

(b) bit by bit

(c) completely

(d)totally

9Wallis Island is a remote place in the South Pacific. It is ____.

(a)far away

(b)well-known

(c)popular

(d)close to the European continent

10____the years that followed, the crash was forgotten.

(a)Between

(b)During

(c)While

(d)Among

11A Lancaster bomber was rare by 1989.It was ____.

(a)common

(b)uncommon(c)popular

(d)well-known

12The bomber was in ____condition.

(a)fair

(b)bad

(c)perfect

(d)terrible

Sentence strucfure 句子结构

Join the following sentences, then check your answer against the text.

连接以下句子，完成练习后对照课文第1-2行，核对你的答案。

A Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island. The island is a remote place in the South Pacific. It is west of Samoa. It is a long way from Samoa.

CRewrite these sentences using have with the verb in italics and making any necessary changes.

用have和斜体印出的动词改写以下句子，必要时可作改动。

1He is building a new house.

He is having a new house built.

2She will makea new dress.

She will have a new dress made.

3I did not decorate the house.

I did not have the house decorated.

4They repaired the washing machine.

They had the washing machine repaired.

5We must cut this dangerous tree down.

We must have this dangerous tree cut down.

6We have to install this new television set.

We have to have this new television set installed.

Special difficulties难点

A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane repaired.

Collective noun+ singular or plural verb.

集合名词与连用动词的单数或复数形式。当我们把这个名词当作一种非人格的东西看待时，即当作一个整体，连用的动词应为单数。当我们把这个名词人格化时，即看作组成整体的若干人时，连用的动词应为复数。

Study these Sentences:

细读以下句子：

The national team is travelling to London tomorrow.

国家代表队将于明天去伦敦。

The team are all highly talented young people.

全队人员都是天赋极高的年轻人。

The audience is made up of school children.

观众是由学校的学生组成的。

The audience were spellbound by the magic of the performance.

观众们被表演的魅力迷住了。

Exercise练习

Choose the correct verb in these sentences:

选择正确的动词：

1The Government(has)taken strong measures against inflation.

2The shipwrecked crew (were)rescued from the water by helicopter.

3(Have)the staff been informed about the meeting?

4This class(is)a pleasure to teach.

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1People are interested in restoring the Lancaster bomber because __c__.

(a)it had crashed over twenty years ago

(b) the crash took place in a remote island in the South Pacific

(c) it was a rare model

(d) it was discovered accidentally

2What had preserved one of the four engines all these years? b

(a) The kind efforts of the French government.

(b) A colony of bees.

(c) The interest of a group of enthusiasts.

(d) The remote island west of Samoa.

Structure句型

3Wallis Island is west of Samoa. Wallis is __a__.

(a) to the west of Samoa

(b) to the east of Samoa

(c) in the west of Samoa

(d) in the east of Samoa

4The wreck remained undisturbed. It was not __a__.

(a) moved

(b) damaged

(c) packaged

(d)restored

5By 1989, a Lancaster bomber was rare and worth __d__.(a) to be saved

(b) to save

(c) saved

(d)saving

6Only three of the four Rolls Royce Merlin engines __a__rebuilt.(a) will have to be

(b) need have been

(c)are being

(d)had to be

Vocabulary词汇

7A group of enthusiasts are planning to have the plane _a___.

(a) repaired

(b) repairing

(c)reparation

(d)being repaired

8The plane was moved back to France in parts. It was sent _b___.

(a) as a whole

(b) bit by bit

(c) completely

(d)totally

9Wallis Island is a remote place in the South Pacific. It is __a__.

(a)far away

(b)well-known

(c)popular

(d)close to the European continent

10__b__the years that followed, the crash was forgotten.

(a)Between

(b)During

(c)While

(d)Among

11A Lancaster bomber was rare by 1989.It was ___b_.

(a)common

(b)uncommon(c)popular

(d)well-known

12The bomber was in _a___condition.

(a)fair

(b)bad

(c)perfect

(d)terrible

Sentence strucfure 句子结构

Join the following sentences, then check your answer against the text.

连接以下句子，完成练习后对照课文第1-2行，核对你的答案。

A Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island. The island is a remote place in the South Pacific. It is west of Samoa. It is a long way from Samoa.

Comprehension理解

1People are interested in restoring the Lancaster bomber because ___C_.

(a)it had crashed over twenty years ago

(b) the crash took place in a remote island in the South Pacific

(c) it was a rare model

(d) it was discovered accidentally

2What had preserved one of the four engines all these years? B

(a) The kind efforts of the French government.

(b) A colony of bees.

(c) The interest of a group of enthusiasts.

(d) The remote island west of Samoa.