英语家园

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问移动社区

搜索

动名词

发布者: 爱我中华 | 发布时间: 2007-8-28 15:25| 查看数: 4186| 评论数: 3|

动名词即具有动作特征的名词。今天我们一起来学习与之相关的一些知识。

一)动名词的种类:

1) 是名词,例:Seeing is believing.

2) 具有动词性特征可以带宾语,例:Starving troops is necessary.

二)动名词的形式:

一般形式:I don’t like you smoking.

完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.

被动形式:This question is far from being settled.

三)动名词常考的点:

1) 动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数

2) 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词

3) 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语

例:

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you’re calling(Key:C;换成your calling也对)

4) 有些词后只能接动名词

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep;it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

5) 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法

it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no; there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point...

6) 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可

remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。

例:

remember to do/doing:

①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)

②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)

forget与remember的用法类似。

regret的用法:

①I regret to inform you that…(我很遗憾地通知你……)

②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。)

try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):

①You really must try to overcome your shyness.

②Try practicing five hours a day.

最新评论

zhlikeblue 发表于 2007-9-2 17:12:13
谢谢,动名词跟分词总是混,有时候分不清楚。
烟台螃蟹 发表于 2007-12-9 15:34:42
[1_28] 楼主太有才了 。。。。。。。。。。
韩国 发表于 2008-8-26 21:03:10
[1_42] 讲的太好啦
快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表