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abandon v. 抛弃,舍弃,放弃; ability n. 能力,本领,(pl. )才能(ability to pay /支付能力; one’s abilities/某人的才能);able adj. 能……的;有能力的;能干的 (be able to do sth. /能做……); abroad adv. 到国外,在国外到处 (at home and abroad/在国内外); absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的 (be absent from …/不在../缺席); absent-minded/心不在焉的; absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的; absorb v. 吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注; 承担(be absorbed in .. /专心..); abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的; academic adj. 学院的,大学的;学会的,[美]文科的,文学的(academic research/学术研究); accept v. 接受;承认; access n. 进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近 ; have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用); accident n. 意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中); accomplish v. 完成;实现; according to按照;根据...所说; account n. 报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因 v. 说明(理由等)( give an account of .../对……做出报导; account for /说明, 占); accurate adj. 准确的;精确的;accuse v. 控告;指控 (accuse sb. of / 指控某人……犯了罪 ); ache n. 疼痛 v. 疼痛; achieve v. 完成(功绩等),实现(目标、目的等) (achieve one’s purpose/达到目的; achieve success/ 获得成功; acquire v. 学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等); action n. 行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动); active adj. 活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in .. 积极参加…); activity n. -ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动); actual adj. 实际的;真实的;目前的; actually adv. 实际上;真实地; acute adj. 敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病); adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth.. /适应……); add v. 加,增添,增加(to) (add up to/ 总计为,总数达); in addition/加上,又,另外; in addition to/加上,除……外; adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的; adjust v. 调整;调节;使适合;使适应( adjust oneself to sth. / 使自己适应……); admire v. 赞美;赞赏; 钦佩(admire sb. for sth. /因……而钦佩某人); admit v. 让……进入,使获得(某种地位或特权),接[容]纳,承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb. into the university/获准入大学); adopt v. 采用,采纳,选定 (道路、职业等),取(立场等),收养; in advance adv.预先; advantage n. 优势,长处,利益,便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗); advertisement n. 广告(= ad); advice n. 劝告,建议,通知( a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告) ; advise v. 建议,提意见,通知,告知(advise sb. to do sth. / 劝某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。。) |
apart adv. 分开,离开(tear.. apart/把……拆开apart from/除……外); apparent adj. 明显的, 外表的; appeal to sb. / 吸引某人;appear v. 出现,看来,似乎,出版,发表; appearance n. 出现,外观[表],容貌(judge by appearances/以貌取人); application n. 应用,申请,实施 (the application of science to industry/在工业上对科学的应用; applications software/应用软件);apply v. 申请,应用,实施,敷,涂(apply for申请,请求apply oneself to/致力于);appoint v. 委派,任命,( 常与for连用)指定; appreciate vt. 赏识,重视;感激;提高(价值),抬高……的价格; approach vt. 接近,动手处理,靠近 n.靠近, 途径,通路;方法 (an approach to the problem/这个问题的解决方法); appropriate adj. 正确的;适当的( be appropriate for.../适合…… );approval n. 赞成,赞许,批准(with [without] approval of/经[未经]...的批准); approve v. 批准,批准,(常与of连用)赞成,赞同(approve of.../准许……, approve the plans/批准计划); argue v. 辩论,争论(argue that.../辩解说……; argue with sb. /和……争论;argue for [against] a proposal/辩论赞成[反对]某项建议);argument n. 争论,论据,论点(argue for/against)支持/反对……); arise v. 起来,出现,发生,造成 (from/out of); around: adv. 环绕,在周围,在附近prep. 在……的周围,环绕,大约,左右(around 20 people /大约20人; hang around/在附近徘徊); arouse v. 叫醒,唤起,激励(arouse sb.’s enthusiasm/激起某人的积极性); arrange v. 排列,分类,整理(arrange for/安排,准备);arrival n. 到达,到来(arrival at port/入港; one’s arrival/某人的到来); arrive v. 到达,来到(in, at)( arrive at.../获得(结果);达到(目的) arrive at/reach/come to a decision 达成决议); art n. 美术,艺术,艺术品 pl. 人文学科(work of art /艺术品); article n. 文章,论文,条款,物品,物件(articles of daily use/日用品); artificial adj. 人工的,人造的,假的 (artificial rain/人工降雨artificial satellite/人造卫星); artist n. 艺术家,美术家; as adv. 同样地,相同地prep. 被看作,被认为是,像……(指处于某种状态、性质、情况、工作等之中);conj. (用于比较)与……一样,当,由于,因为(as...as.../和……一样……such as /诸如; as it were/或者说as yet /迄今,到目前为止as you know /正如你知道的; as if(= as though)/ 好像,好似as long as (= so long as)/只要as for/to/关于;至于); Asia n. 亚洲; aside adv. 在旁边,在一边(aside from/ 除了……. 以外); asleep adj. [作表语] 睡着的(fall asleep/入睡); aspect n. 模样,面貌,方面one aspect of the problem /问题的一个方面; a house with a southern aspect /朝南的房子); assemble v. 集合,聚集,装配(机器等) (assembly line/装配线);assess v. 估定(财产,价值等),评估(人物、工作等)( Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB. / 损失估计达一千元人民币。); asset n. [常用复]资产;财产; assistv. 帮助,支援(assist sb. with a task/帮助某人做某事; assist sb. in doing sth. / 帮助某人做某事); associate v. 结交,联合,由……联想到……,把……联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; associate with/和……来往,和……共事; 同……联合); association n. 联合, 联系, 联盟, 协会, 社团; assume v. 假定,承担,呈(形式,姿态,位置) (assume responsibility/负责,承担责任assume a new aspect/呈现新的面貌); astonish v. 使吃惊 (be astonished at sth. /对……感到惊讶, astonish sb. /使……感到惊讶); astronaut n. 太空人,宇航员; at prep. [位置,场所,地点,时间]在……时,在……中,在……方面,向,表示以..速度,价格等; arrive at... /到达……at my uncle’s/在我叔父家at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上] at the end of the street/在街的尽头at the meeting/在会议上at ten o’clock/ 在十点钟at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month/ 在月初at Christmas/在圣诞节at one’s convenience/在某人方便时at high pressure/在高压下 aim at.../对准……throw...at.../朝……扔…… |
Cable n. 电缆;海底电报; calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划,打算; call n. 喊声,号召; v. 呼叫;召集; 打电话 call for/需要;要求;值得 call off/取消call on/拜访call for help/呼救call sb. /叫……;给……打电话;calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的 v. (使)平静,(使)镇定;平息 keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静! calm down/使平息,使平静;campaign n. [军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v. 参加活动 campus activities/校内活动on(the) campus/在校内;can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐n. 罐头,铁罐conj. 能,可以can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好 Canada n. 加拿大;cancer n. 癌;肿瘤; candidate n. 候选人,投考者;capability n. (实际)能力,性能,容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率,满负载 capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj. 有能力的,能干的;有可能的; 聪明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……;care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱; care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心,慎重care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n. (原意:道路;轨道) 事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj. 小心的,仔细的be careful about/注意,关切;讲究;careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;carry v. 携带,运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n. 现金v. 兑现;付款to pay (in) cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;casual adj. 偶然的;不经意的;临时的;catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒; cease v. 停止,终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火; central adj. 中心的,重要的;主要的;century n. 世纪,百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交; certain adj. 确定的,某一个;无疑的,必然的be certain of/确信,深信 be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……; chain n. 链(条),一连串,一系列 ; chance n. 机会;可能性,运气 a chance to do sth. /做……的机会by chance/偶然,意外地give sb. a chance/给某人一次机会; change n. 改变,变化;找回的零钱 v. 改变 change into/变为for a change/为了改变一下small change/零钱change for/换车往(某处); characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的n. 特性,特征;典型be characteristic of.../所独有的特征,有……的特色; charge n. 电荷;掌管v.控诉;收费 in charge/主管,负责,掌管in charge of/负责.. charge sb. with (a crime)/控告..犯..罪; charming adj. 迷人的,娇媚的; cheap adj. 便宜的,不值钱的; cheat n. 欺骗;骗子v. 欺骗;骗取cheat sb. into/哄骗某人……cheat sb. of money/骗某人的钱; check n. 阻止,支票v. 检查;制止;核对blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登记;报到check off/核对check out/付帐后离开draw a check/开一张支票;chemical adj. 化学的n. [常pl. ] 化学制品;化学药品; chief n. 首领,主要部分adj. 主要的;首要的;首席的; Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;中文Chinese customs/中国风俗Chinese calendar/农历;choice n. 选择,抉择;选择权make a choice/做选择; choose v. 选择,选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节 (= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕,平安夜; chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病; circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不,无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下; citizen n. 市民;公民; civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的 ;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求,声称,主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……; class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中; classic n. [pl. ] 杰作,名著adj. 第一流的;模范的;著名的 |
continent n. 大陆,陆地; continue v. 继续,连续,延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事,to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等);continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n. 合同,契约v.使缩短 (make a contract with/与……签定合同); contrary adj. 相反的,逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反,(不是……)而是); contrast vt. 使与……对比,使与……对照vi. 和……形成对照n. 对比,对照,(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照] contrast with/和……对比);contribute v.捐献,贡献,投稿(contribute to/捐献,贡献); control n. 控制,管理, 调节vt. 控制,支配,管理(物价等)( out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制); convenient adj. 便利的,方便的; convert vt. 使转变,转换……; convince vt. 使确信,使信服(convince.. of../使……相信be convinced of/确信,承认); cooperate vi. 合作,协作(cooperate with (sb. ) in (sth. )/和(某人)合作(某事)); cope vi. (善于)应付,(善于)处理(cope with/应付,对付,克服); correct adj. 正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt. 改正, 纠正, 告诫; cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)( at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失); count v. 数,计算,认为,有价值 n. 计数,计算(count on /依赖, count in/把……计算在内); country n. 国家国土 adj. 乡下的,乡村的 ( host country/东道国); couple n. (一)对,(一)双, 夫妇 vt. 连合,连接,结合(a couple of/两三个,(少数)几个); courage n. 勇气,精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气,不气馁); course n. 过程,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然); court n. 法院,庭院,球场(bring into court/诉诸法律); cover n. 盖子,封面 vt. 覆盖,掩护,包括,包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..); crazy adj. 疯狂的,狂热的(be crazy about热衷于, 醉心于); create vt. 创造,创作;引起,造成; creative adj. 创造性的; credible adj. 可信的,可靠的; credit n. 信任,信用,荣誉,[财务]贷方,银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞); crime n. 犯罪,罪行,罪恶(commita crime/犯罪); criminal n. 罪犯,犯罪者adj. 犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为); crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化),危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头); critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔); criticize v. 批评,责备(criticize sb. for doing sth. /责备某人做某事); cross n. 十字,交叉v. 使交叉,横过; crowded adj. 拥挤的,塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的; crueladj. 残酷的,悲惨的; cry vi. 哭,流泪v. 叫,喊n. 哭泣,哭声,叫喊,喊声(cry out/喊出声,抱怨); culture n. 文化,文明; cure v. 治愈,治疗n. 治愈,痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药); curious adj. 好奇的,求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇); current adj. 当前的,通用的n.电流,水流,气流;custom n. 习惯,风俗(the Custom/海关); cut v. 切(割、削),剪,截 n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,伤口,切口(cut down/减少;减低cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入cut out/剪除;切掉cut off/切断,断绝);damage n. 损害,伤害vt. 损害,伤害(do damage to/损害,破坏); danger n. 危险,危险物(be in danger of/有……的危险); dangerous adj. 危险的; data n. datum的复数,[计] 资料,数据; day n. 天,白天,白昼(day after day/许多天的;持续不断的); dead adj. 死的, (语言、习惯)废弃了的,熄灭的adv. 完全地,绝对的,突然的; deal n. 交易,待遇vi. 处理,应付,做生意(deal with/与……交往(有生意往来);应付,对付;处理); debate v. 争论,辩论n. 争论,辩论(debate upon a question/讨论(问题)); debt n. 债务,罪过(get into debt/负债in debt/负债); decade n. 十年,十(for decades /数十年); decide v. 决定( decide to do sth. = be determined to do sth. /下决心做……); decision n. 决定,决心,决议(make a decision/决定下来, 做出决定;下决心); declare vt. 断言,宣称; decrease n. 减少,减少之量v. 减少(decrease to/减少到decrease by/减少了……); dedicate vt. 献(身),致力(be dedicated to.../献身于……)deep adj. 深的,深奥的,难懂的,低沉的(声音)( be deep in thought/沉思着 deep feelings /强烈的感受); |
distribute vt. 分发,分配, v. 分发 (distribute sth. to / 把某物分配,发)给……); disturb vt. 弄乱,打乱,打扰,扰乱 v. 扰乱 ; divide v. 分,划分,分开(divide into/分成;divorce n. 离婚,脱离vt. 使离婚,与……脱离(be divorced from/与……离婚;与……脱离,与……分开); do v. 做,实行,尽力,给予(do away with/摆脱;废除,取消,do with/(前面与could, can连用)需要); domestic adj. 家庭的;国内的; (domestic markets/国内市场);dominant adj. 有统治权的,占优势的,支配的; dominate v. 支配,占优势; double n. 两倍adj. 两倍的,双重的vt. 使加倍doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑 v. 怀疑(without doubt/必定;无疑beyond doubt/[常作插入语]毫无疑问);doubtful adj. 可疑的,不确的,疑心的down adj. 向下的adv. 向下,在下面,下去,降下prep. 往下,沿着(look down on/upon/瞧不起,歧视);dozen n. 一打,十二个(dozens of/许多的);dramatic adj. 戏剧性的,生动的; draw v. 拉,画,绘制 vt. 汲取,领取, 提取,引起,吸引 n. 平局,和局(draw up/草拟;写; draw a comparison [parallel] between A and B)/比较[对比, 区别]甲乙;end in a draw/比赛平手;draw up/草拟;写);dream v. 做梦,梦见,梦想,想到 n. 梦,梦想(dream of/梦见,梦想;beyond sb.’s dream/超过某人的期望); dress n. 女服,童装,服装,衣服v. (给……)穿衣(dress up/穿着打扮; be dressed in/穿着……衣服); drop v.落下,(使声音等)变弱,(使价格等)下降 n. 落下,下降,滴,下跌(drop behind/落后);drought n. 干旱drug n. 药,麻药(on drugs/吸毒); dry adj. 干的,干燥的,口渴的vt. (使)干燥,(使)变干v. 干燥(dry out/使干; dry up/使干枯;变干);due n. 应得物,[复]应付款 adj. 应得的,应付的,预期的,(车、船预定)应到的(due to/因为;由……引起;由于);dull adj. 感觉或理解迟钝的,无趣的; during prep. 在……的期间,在……的时候 ; dynamic adj. 动力的,动力学的,动态的 each adj. 各自的,每个的,每一 pron. 各,各自,每个 adv. 每个;eager adj. 热心于的,渴望着的( be eager to do/急欲,渴望做 be eager for/渴望,渴求); early adj. 早的,早先的,早期的 adv. 早,在初期 (as early as/早在) earn vt. 赚,挣得,获得 v. 赚得,获得 (earn one’s living/谋生); earnings n. 所得,收入; earth n. 地球,地球上的人类 [电]接地 (on earth/究竟,到底); earthquake n. 地震; easily adv. 容易地,不费力地; easy adj. 容易的,安逸的 (take it easy /放松,不紧张);eat v. 吃,腐蚀(eat one’s words/收回前言;认错;eat into v.腐蚀, 耗掉); eat out v.上馆子吃饭 eccentric adj. 古怪 n. 行为古怪的人 economic adj. 经济(上)的,经济学的(economic structure/经济结构); economics n. 经济学 economy n. 经济,节约,节约措施 edge n. 刀口,优势,边缘(on the edge of /处于……的边缘); educate vt. 教育,训练,培养 (educate oneself/自学,自修); education n. 教育,训导,教育学(adult (basic) education/成人(基础)教育;advanced education/高等教育); effect n. 结果,效果,作用,影响vt. 招致,实现,达到(目的等) (in effect/正在实行;take effect/开始实行;开始生效); effective adj. 有效的 |