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专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(09)

发布者: 权萍有我 | 发布时间: 2008-1-21 02:22| 查看数: 4092| 评论数: 12|

来源:考试吧(Exam8.com)

Test Nine???

动词后接不定式或动名词

有些动词或词组如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接动名词。例如:?

I enjoy playing football.?

I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.?

有些动词如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语,意思各不相同。?

try doing sth试试看(没有付诸的行动)?

try to do尽力去做(已有行动)?

mean doing sth意味着?

mean to do sth打算??

近义词辨析?

change, alter, convert, modify, vary?

这组词均含有“变化”的意思。?

change

最常用,指任何一种变化过程,但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变,失去了原来的身份特征,前后完全不同。?

Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。?

alter

指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改,但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。?

She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。?

convert

指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。?

Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。?

modify

指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。?

They have to modify the terms of their lease.他们不得不修改租赁条款。?

vary

可以指仅仅改变事物的外观,也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化,通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。?

She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动,使它更吸引人。

最新评论

权萍有我 发表于 2008-1-21 02:22:52

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(09)

全真模拟试题?

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ?____? with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.?

A. being combined B. having combined?

C. to combineD. combined?

2. Physics is the present?day equivalent of ?____? used to be called natural philosophy, from ?____? most of present?day science arose.?

A. which, whatB. that, which ?

C. what, whichD. what, that?

3. On no account ?____? ever leave the baby at home alone.?

A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall?

4.?____?the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.?

A. It is the sun and not the earth ?

B. That the sun and not the earth?

C. Being the sun and not the earth?

D. The sun and not the earth?

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ?____?, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.?

A. was turned outB. was being turned out?

C. being turned out D. turned out?

6. I’d rather you ?____? by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.?

A. wentB. shouldgoC. will goD. go?

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until

the rise of Nazism ?____? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.?

A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which?

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ?____?find a place to settle down.?

A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to?

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ?____? run.

A. let alone B. that’s to say ?

C. not to speak D. not to mention?

10. ?____?, she led a life of complete seclusion.?

A. Being disgracedB. Disgraced?

C. DisgracingD. She was disgraced?

11. Sometimes a bus ?____? gets on the bus to check the tickets.?

A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector?

12. He made a quick ?____? from his illness.?

A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation?

13. ?____? the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.?

A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For?

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ?____? child.?

A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only?

15. ?____? the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.?

A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that?

16. If the scheme is ?____? carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.?

A.relativelyB. noticeably ?

C. appropriately D. efficiently?

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ?____?for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.?

A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility?

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ?____? these ideas and funded a detailed study.?

A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to?

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ?____? at the dirty remark.?

A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard?

20. They agreed to share in common any ?____? of funds after all expenses were paid in full.?

A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus?

21. He was?____?her in intelligence.?

A. belowB. underC. beneathD. down?

22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ?____?plan.?

A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious?

23. In the refining process,rice and flour lose much of their ?____?.?

A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur?

24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ?____?.?

A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate?

25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ?____?experience.?

A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible
权萍有我 发表于 2008-1-21 02:23:31

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(09)

试题答案与解析??
游客,如果您要查看本帖隐藏内容请回复
ch- 发表于 2008-2-2 07:33:51
萍萍换头像了?[1_37]
权萍有我 发表于 2008-2-2 19:43:37

嘿嘿

好看不?
ch- 发表于 2008-2-3 14:04:04
原帖由 权萍有我 于 2008-2-2 19:43 发表



好看不?

只要是萍萍,什么头像都好看
babystep 发表于 2008-3-21 11:02:57
check the answeres, thank you.
梦茹 发表于 2008-3-27 17:40:53
I want to know the answer s, thanks
可爱咩咩 发表于 2008-3-30 10:16:19
谢谢楼主咯
xcl80225 发表于 2009-1-14 04:17:51
kankan a
Crystal.zr 发表于 2009-2-2 18:36:40
谢谢啊~ 要好好学习咯~
gaokaozhu 发表于 2009-3-26 12:17:13
正需要
sonia4310 发表于 2009-6-13 17:35:59
Please let me see! Thanks!
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