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专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(21)

发布者: 权萍有我 | 发布时间: 2008-1-21 02:47| 查看数: 4138| 评论数: 9|

来源:考试吧(Exam8.com)

Test Twenty?One???

近义词辨析?

beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome?

这组词均有“获胜,征服,击败”之意。?

beat

指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方,对象可以是人,也可以是物。?

win

指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,其对象一般应是物,如battle, race, victory等。?

conquer

既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。?

defeat

意为“击败”,强调的是暂时的胜利。?

overcome

既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方,也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒,胜过。?

如:We can easily beat you at baseball.打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。?

The Chinese team won in the end.最后中国队赢了。?

The Normans conquered England in 1066.1066年,诺曼底人征服了英格兰。?

He defeated his opponents in this election.在这次竞选中,他击败了对手。?

He made efforts to overcome every difficulty.他努力克服每一个困难。?

award, reward?

这组词均含有“授予,给予”的意思。?

award

意为“授予,给予”,通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。?

reward

意为“酬劳,奖赏”,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。?

如:?

He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science.由于对科学作出了杰出贡献,他被授予一枚奖章。?

He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taking him to the airport.我把他送到机场,他给了我30美元作酬金。

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权萍有我 发表于 2008-1-21 02:47:31

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(21)

全真模拟试题?

1. She never laughed, ?____? lose her temper.?

A. nor she ever didB. or she ever did?

C. or did she everD. nor did she ever?

2. ?____? with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.?

A. CompareB. While comparing?

C. When comparedD. Comparing?

3. It is no use ?____? me not to worry about his injury.?

A. you tell B. your telling?

C. for you to have toldD. having told?

4. If the earth suddenly ?____? spinning, we would allfly off it.?

A. had stoppedB. stopped?

C. has stoppedD. would stop?

5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ?______? the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.?

A. in thatB. in which ?

C. in order thatD. in the way?

6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new ?____? policies.?

A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics?

7. Look at these clouds. ?____?.?

A. It will rainB. It’s going to rain ?

C. It will be rainingD. It is to rain?

8. ?____? the 1500’s ?____? the first Europeans explored the coast of California.?

A. It was not until/thenB. It is not until/when?

C. It is until/thatD. It was not until/that?

9. ?____? the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.?

A. Finishing?

B. No sooner that I had finished up?

C. As soon as I finished writing ?

D. Since I finished up to write?

10. If the law and order ?____?, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.?

A. are not preservedB. have not been preserved?

C. were notpreserved D. is not preserved?

11. Before moving to another city, Amy ?____? of the house and the furniture.?

A. disposedB. discardedC. dischargedD. distributed?

12. Amy Taylor was ?____? both as a drama critic and as a poet.?

A. subtleB. progressiveC. eminentD. plausible?

13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ?____? to them.?

A.dedicationB. fellowship ?

C. hospitality D. contribution?

14. The temperature ?____? greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.?

A. changedB. alteredC. variedD. reflected?

15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ?____?in the switch.?

A. mistakeB. troubleC. errorD. defect?

16. Recently there has been a great ?____? for small cars that consume little gas.?

A. requestB. wantC. demandD. claim?

17. Mark ?____? his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.?

A. heldB. graspedC. keptD. blew?

18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) ?____?performance next month. Don’t miss it.?

A. aliveB. livingC. lifeD. live?

19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ?____?so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.?

A. controlB. orderC. harmonyD. action?

20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely ?____?.?

A. dividedB. separatedC. spacedD. scattered?

21. It was necessary to ?____? the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.?

A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. grow?

22. He studied hard in his youth, which ?____? his great success in later life.?

A. answered for B. consisted of ?

C. doubled upD. contributed to?

23. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and ?____?, and the sea beyond.?

A. grandB. inspiredC. fierceD. splendid?

24. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied ?____?.?

A. originallyB. intensivelyC. extremelyD. properly?

25. ?____? the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.?

A. as to B. as usual C. as regards D. as well as
权萍有我 发表于 2008-1-21 02:47:58

专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(21)

试题答案与解析??
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402318470_kelly 发表于 2008-7-4 14:07:46

回复 3F 权萍有我 的帖子

xiaoxixian 发表于 2008-8-13 10:45:11

谢谢大叔

谢谢大叔
里萨徐徐 发表于 2008-8-18 08:42:20
还没做,先把答案下下来
xcl80225 发表于 2009-1-14 04:50:38
kankan a
ziyelin 发表于 2009-1-19 21:40:33
heihei
Crystal.zr 发表于 2009-2-2 19:00:40
thank you
sonia4310 发表于 2009-6-13 21:37:52
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