08高考英语答案解析 陕西卷

语法和词汇知识

6. The moment I got home, I found I_____my jacket on the playground.

A. had left B. leftC. have left D. was leaving

答案：A。

考点：考查动词时态语态

解析：主句动词为过去式，从句动作又早于主句动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成式。

备考：过去完成时，即过去的过去。如：

When I got to the station, the train had left.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_____repairing and cleaning it.

A. he stopped B. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop

答案：B。

考点：考查倒装句，

解析： not until 提前，要求主句部分倒装。

8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea_____the party is to be held?

A. what B. which C. that D. where

答案：D。

考点：考查同位语从句。

解析： What 与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。根据内容应选where，意思是：你知道晚会在那里举行？

9. –What sort of house do you want to have?Something big?

-Well, it_____be big--that’s not important.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’tD. won’t

答案：B。

考点：考察情态动词

解析：从… big --that’s not important 可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。

10. I ate_____sandwich while I was waiting for_____20:08 train.

A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a

答案：C。

考点：考察冠词的基本用法用法——特指与泛指。

解析：在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。

11. The message is very important, so it is supposed_____as soon as possible.

A. to be sentB. to send C. being sentD. sending

答案：A。

考点：考查非谓语动词及其语态。

解析： be supposed to do是固定搭配。又因it（the message）与send因为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。

12. He doesn’t have_____furniture in his room --just an old desk.

A. any B. many C. some D. much

答案：D。

考点：考查名词及不定代词

解析：Furniture是不可数名词，可排除B。some不用于否定句，可排除C。not any 为完全否定，与下文just an old desk（仅有一张旧课桌）矛盾, 排除A。选D，意为“家具不多”，正好与just an old desk呼应。

13. The man pulled out a gold watch,_____were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands of

C. which the hands ofD. the hands of which

答案：D。

解析：从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the hands 也是可以的。选D，意为“……钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。

14. _____around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show

答案：C。

考点：考察非谓语动词作状语

解析：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。show与We为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用完成式。故选C，现在分词的完成被动式。意思是：我们在被带领着参观了水立方后，又被带去参观为2008年奥运会准备的“鸟巢”

15. –Did you go to the show last night?

–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_____invited.

A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was

答案：D。

解析：考察主谓一致。 由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的 last night可以看出，应为为过去式。

16. Ten years ago the population of our village was_____that of theirs.

A. as twice large asB. twice as large as

C. twice as much asD. as twice much as

答案：B。

解析：考查英语倍数表示法。英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式：

1、倍数+as+形容词原级+as

2、倍数+形容词比较级+than

3、倍数 + the +名词（length, width,hight等等）+ of . 只有B、 C形式正确，另外，population 不可以说much，只能用large，big作表语。故选B.

17. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_____.

A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed

答案：D。

考点：动词时态语态

解析：从what was discussed，可知事情已经发生。从can feel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic 对change是被动关系。故选D。

18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?

–_____I do it all the time.

A. Don’t mention it. B. Why you?C. Not sureD. Not me again.

答案：D。

考点：情景交际

解析：Don’t mention it.一般用对 Thank you.的回答。B、C语意不符，选D，意为：不能再是我了，老是我打扫。

19. Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.

A. at B. beyondC. withinD. upon

答案：B

考点：介词的用法

解析：Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。

20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me_____the clothes on the line?

A. get offB. get back C. get inD. get on

答案：C。

考点：短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力

解析：get in 有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来 。其他意思均不符合题意。get off 脱下；出发 get back 找回（失去的东西），get on 进展，相处。