短对话的常见场景词汇词组必备(五)、社会问题类
1、环境问题
environment protection 环境保护;
reclaim 开垦;
deforestation; 滥砍滥伐
over-fishing 过渡捕鱼;
dump 倾倒;
ecosystem 生态系统;
vegetation 植被;
oxygen 氧气;
ozone layer 臭氧层;
deterioration 恶化;
pollution 污染;
recycle 回收再利用;
circulation 流通,循环;
purify 净化;
radiation 辐射;
drought 干旱;
dust-storm 沙尘暴;
acid rain 酸雨;
greenhouse effects 温室效应;
global warming 全球变暖;
rare 稀有的;
sensitive to climate; 对气候敏感的 ;
endangered species 濒危物种;
wipe out 清除,消亡;
extinction 灭绝;
conservation 保护,保存;
2、移民种族:
industrial Revolution 工业革命;
famine 饥饿
refugee 难民;
migrate 移民;
immigration 移民;
settlement 定居;
cultural conflict 文化冲突;
diverse 多样的;
multiculturalism 多元化文化主义;
descendant 后代,后裔;
racial segregation 种族隔离;
racial discrimination 种族歧视;
3、妇女问题:
women’s liberation 妇女解放;
sex discrimination/sexism性别歧视;
women’s movement 妇女运动;
professional women 职业女性;
domestic violence 家庭暴力;
traffic in women 贩卖妇女;
abuse 虐待
compensate 补偿;
divorce 离婚
4、政治经济:
international organizations 国际组织
non-governmental organizations 非政府组织
economic sanctions 经济制裁;
economic recession 经济衰退;
economic depression 经济萧条;
reform 改革;
crisis 危机;
institution 机构;
alliance 联盟;
cooperation 合作;
politics 政治;
(anti-) dumping (反)倾销
deficit 赤字;
legislation 立法;
merge 并购,合并;
judicial 司法的;
listed company 上市公司;
executive 行政的
subsidiary 子公司;
parliament 国会;
the Congress 国会(美);
bankrupt 破产;
the Secretary of State 国务卿
the State Council 国务院
break out 爆发;
summit meeting 峰会;
internal affairs 内政;
rebel 暴乱;
terrorism 恐怖主义;
strike 罢工;
CEO (chief executive officer)首席执行官
GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值
GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值 |
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