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2011年自考英语考试:自考英语二精选题辅导(10)

发布者: anro | 发布时间: 2011-11-12 16:05| 查看数: 1447| 评论数: 0|

34.What can be inferred from the study?

A.The study shows that Monday mornings are usually more stressful than any other day of the week.

B.The findings indicate that it is the Monday morning stress that triggers the heart attack.

C.The study shows that diet and lifestyle would not affect the height of heart attacks on Monday mornings.

D.The findings indicate that the number of heart attacks on Monday mornings is different in different countries.

答案:C

[解析]从inferred一词得知此题是推理题,这种题型需借助于原文已知信息进行推理。此题的推理依据是文章第二段最后一句话:“…the Monday morning peak seems to be consistent from northern Germany to southern Italy in spite of the differences in diet and lifestyle.”(尽管饮食和生活方式不一样,周一的心脏病高峰看起来从德国北部到意大利南部是一样的。)据此可推理出,应选C。

35. What suggestion does Dr. Willich make according to the passage?

A.People should not work on Monday mornings.

B.People who have heart diseases should not do stressful work on Monday mornings.

C.People could smoke to lighten the stress of work.

D.People who have heart diseases should take more medicines on Monday mornings

Ⅴ.Reading Comprehension

36.承担责任的a. r______

答案:responsible

37. 经济学 n. e______

答案:economics

38.促进;提升 v. p______

答案:promote

39. 韵律 n. r______

答案:rhythm

40. 欣赏,鉴赏 v. a______

答案:appreciation

41.近似的,大约的a.. a______

答案:approximate

42. 忽视,忽略 v. n______

答案:neglect

43. 细节 n. d______

答案:detail

44. 志愿者 n. v______

答案:volunteer

45. 心理学 n. p______

答案:psychology

46. 强迫 v. c______

答案:compel

47. 排除 v. e______

答案:eliminate

48. 不赞成 n. d_______

答案:disapproval

49. 怀疑,推测 v. s______

答案:suspect

50. 捕获 v. c______

答案:capture

51.个性,人格 n. p______

答案:personality

52. 个人简历 n. r______

答案:resume

53. 移民 n. i______

答案:immigrant

54. 证书 n. d______

答案:diploma

55. 预算 v./n. b______

Ⅵ.Reading Comprehension

56.Women ______ (look) down upon in the past.

答案:were looked

[解析]本道题中有一个明显的过去时的时间状语in the past, 因此用过去时,而且是被动语态,这句话的意思是:过去妇女被轻视。

57.The number of animals used in laboratory tests ______(decline) over the last 20 years.

答案:has declined

[解析]现在完成时, 这个句子中有一个明显的表示完成时的时间状语 over the last 20 years , 因此看到有类似这样的时间状语,谓语动词一般都是现在完成时。

58.It is essential that all the facts _______ (examine) first.

答案:be examined

[解析]在It is + 形容词(一般经常包括:essential , necessary, important, natural,imperative, desirable, better,vital 等)+ that 从句中, 从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,形式是(should)+ 动词原形,should可以省略掉。be examined 是被动形式。这句话的意思是: 必要的是所有的事实应先被检查。

59.______ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

答案:compared

[解析]过去分词做状语, 分词做状语是用现在分词还是用过去分词,关键在于分词与主句主语之间的关系。主谓关系用现在分词,动宾关系用过去分词。这句话的意思是:和整个地球大小相比,地球上最高的山看来一点也不高。

60.In 1991, Bush’s approval rating reached 91 percent, the ______(high) level recorded since polling began in 1930's.

答案:highest

[解析]形容词的最高级形式,一般在做word form 这道题时,如果遇到形容词的话,一般都考察形容词的比较级或最高级。

61. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______(follow) your advice.

答案:had followed

[解析]虚拟语气,在if only后的句子里,谓语动词一般用虚拟语气形式是和wish后面的句子用法一样,即:表示现在的或将来不可能实现的愿望谓语动词用过去时,表示过去的愿望用过去完成时。这句话的意思是:看看我现在的糟糕的状况,要是我以前接受你的建议就好了。

62. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ______(translate) into dozens of languages in the last decade.

答案:to have been translated

[解析]句型….is/was said/thought/reported/believed to do sth. 这个句子用了动词不定式的完成式表示动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。这句话的意思是:据说《红楼梦》在过去的10年中已经翻译成数十种语言。

63.He had no other choice but ______ (sit) there killing time .

答案:to sit

[解析]do nothing/anything/everything but(except) , 等结构中,后面的不定式不带to ; 若谓语不是“do”,but 或except 所跟的不定式带to。比较:He had nothing to do except /but sit there killing time.和 He had no other choice but to sit there killing time.

64.It’s no use ______ (discuss) the problem any further now.

答案:discussing

[解析]句型 It's no use doing sth.

65.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ (prepare) for her examination.

Ⅶ. Translation from Chinese into English

66.她感到难以适应国外的生活。

答案:She found it difficult to adapt herself to the life in a foreign country.

[解析]在翻译这个句子时注意结构 sb. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. it 是形式宾语。另外还有一个得分点词组adapt oneself to …. ,注意这个to 是介词。

67.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。

答案:I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.

[解析]这个句子的一个得分点是in that 引导的一个原因状语从句。当然如果这个句子没有想到用in that 来翻译的话,那么用because 也还可以。另外注意“更接近自然”的翻译方法, 要用比较级。

68.他对我们所说的在很大程度上是一种幻觉而不是真实的东西。

答案:What he told us was more of an illusion than a reality.

[解析]本句的翻译关键是more …. than 结构“与其….不如”,另外还要注意“他对我们所说的”这个主语从句的翻译。这个句子还可以用not so much …. as 来翻译,但翻译时要注意与more…. than结构的区别。 What he told us was not so much a reality as an illusion .

69.他没说一声就走了,真是让人没法相信。

答案:It's unbelievable that he has left without telling us.

[解析]这个句子的翻译重点是主语从句的翻译,另外注意without 是介词,后面要用动名词。

70.没有什么能使我这样烦恼。

答案:There is nothing that troubles me so much.

[解析]这个句子注意There be 句型中定语从句的翻译。

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