F:The company policies are going to be carried out.
M: Office workers were supervised.
M: should be
F:Office workers should be supervised.
M: can be
F:Office workers can be supervised.
M: need to be
F:Office workers need to be supervised.
M: Office employees were trained.
M: are going to be
F:Office employees are going to be trained.
M: are being
F:Office employees are being trained.
M: have been
F:Office employees have been trained.
M: Education was emphasized.
M: has been
F:Education has been emphasized.
M: is
F:Education is emphasized.
M: needs to be
F:Education needs to be emphasized.
M: Business courses were offered.
M: will be
F:Business courses will be offered.
M: are going to be
F:Business courses are going to be offered.
M: are being
F:Business courses are being offered.
M: The graduates were placed in management jobs.
M: should be
F:The graduates should be placed in management jobs.
M: are being
F:The graduates are being placed in management jobs.
M: are
F:The graduates are placed in management jobs.
M: People with ability were selected.
M: will be
F:People with ability will be selected.
M: are
F:People with ability are selected.
M: have been
F:People with ability have been selected.
M: A responsible worker was promoted.
M: should be
F:A responsible worker should be promoted.
M: is going to be
F:A responsible worker is going to be promoted.
M: has been
F:A responsible worker has been promoted.
三.BY和WITH
刚才我们复习了不同时态的被动语态句子, 也学习了一些新词汇. 现在我们练习用介词 by, b-y, by加上名词来表明被动语态句子里的动作执行者, 比方有一句:Company policies are established by top managers. 这句话的意思就是: 公司政策是由高级主管制订的. 下面我们作一组练习学学这类句子. 练习的作法是由老师念我们刚才练习过的句子,接着老师念出名词, 比方"监督人员"supervisors. " 行政人员" administrators等等. 请你用 by 和老师给你的名词说出被动语态句子. 每作完一句就请你听正确答案.
M: Company policies are established.
M: top managers
F:Company policies are established by top managers.
M: Company policies are carried out.
M: company workers
F:Company policies are carried out by company workers.
M: Office workers are supervised.
M: their supervisors
F:Office workers are supervised by their supervisors.
M: Education is emphasized.
M: the government
F:Education is emphasized by the government.
M: People with ability are selected.
M: administrators
F:People with ability are selected by administrators.
在被动语态句子里, 用介词by可以表明人物, 可是一般来说用 with, w-i-t-h, with可以表明东西,比方 "商业区里到处是大公司总部."The business district is crowdedwithcorporationheadquarters."大楼里到处是政府机关."The large office buildings are filled with government agencies. 这两个句子就是很好的例子. 现在我们来作代换练习; 练习里的句子都是说到商业区到处是大楼,银行和百货商店等等. 首先由老师念一个句子, 接着老师念一个字或是一个词组,请你把你听到的代换到原来的句子里. 每作完一句就请你听老师念正确答案.
M: The business district is crowded with large office buildings.
M: banks
F:The business district is crowded with banks.
M: corporation headquarters
F:The business district is crowded with corporation headquarters.
M: department stores
F:The business district is crowded with department stores.
下面老师换了一个句子:
M: The large office buildings are filled with corporation headquarters.
M: banks
F:The large office buildings are filled with banks.
M: government agencies
F:The large office buildings are filled with government agencies.
M: small companies
F:The large office buildings are filled with small companies.
"The business of America is business." This was once said by an American president.The business district of an American city is crowded with large officebuildings which are filled with banks, corporation headquarters, and governmentagencies.Every weekday morning thousands of office workers enter thesebuildings and leave in the evening.The men and women who do the office work are called white-collar workers.Secretaries, computer operators and administrators are all white-collar workers. Manyoffice workers workandhopethatthey will be promoted to more responsible positions.Theywant to superviseotherworkersandseethatthe companypoliciesarecarriedout. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimesofficeworkers are transferred to other places.Nowadays, education is emphasized in the selection of men and women for management jobs. Courses in business administration are offered by many universities.The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs.From these,theycanbe promoted easily when they show the necessary personality and ability.
M: What does one find in the business district of an American city?
第三个问题是:
M: How can one get a management job?
好, 现在我们再听老师用慢速度把文章念一遍.
"The business of America is business." This was once said by an American president.The business district of an American city is crowded with large officebuildings which are filled with banks, corporation headquarters, and governmentagencies.Every weekday morning thousands of office workers enter thesebuildings and leave in the evening.The men and women who do the office work are called white-collar workers.Secretaries, computer operators and administrators are all white-collar workers. Manyoffice workers workandhopethatthey will be promoted to more responsible positions.Theywant to superviseotherworkersandseethatthe companypoliciesarecarriedout. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimesofficeworkers are transferred to other places.Nowadays, education is emphasized in the selection of men and women for management jobs. Courses in business administration are offered by many universities.The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs.From these,theycanbe promoted easily when they show the necessary personality and ability.
好,现在请你回答下面三个问题. 每作完一句就请你听老师念正确答案看你答对了没有.
第一个问题是:
M: Who are the white-collar workers?
F:People who do office workarewhite-collar workers. Secretaries, computer operators and adminstrators are all white-collar workers.
第二个问题是:
M: What does one find in the business district of an American city?
F:Onefindslarge officebuildings which are filled with banks, corporation headquarters and government agencies.
第三个问题是:
M: How can one get a management job?
F:One should study business administration at a university.