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作文诀窍——【三招面对词汇匮乏的囧境】

发布者: marcy婷 | 发布时间: 2012-8-10 21:13| 查看数: 1634| 评论数: 1|

1、试用笼统词

  英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等,笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛,搭配性强,构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作,却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候,用这些笼统词取代,也能收到异曲同工的效果。

  例如:我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。

  I experienced a terrible hard time。

  这一句中,experience被遗忘时,用have代替,成为:I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如:

  Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?

  I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting。

  I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper。

  They occupied the city. = They took the city。

  The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father。

2、联想有关词汇

  当遗忘产生时,或遇到未曾学过的词时,应采取放射性思维,发挥想象力,想出一切与之有关的单词,利用语言的内在联系,多层次,多角度地运用语言。一般情况下,联想可按下列思路进行:1联想同义词;2联想反义词。

  英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律,由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子:

  I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night。

  Nightmare 使用频率不太高,因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如:I don‘t understand this word. 也可以说成 I don’t know this word。

  另外:

  He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly。

  The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat。

  They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five。

  His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper。

3、试用解释性语句

  语言的功能在于表达,而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到??以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句,就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子:

  He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak。

  He refused. = He said “no”。

  I’ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other’s advice。

{:soso_e176:}

最新评论

kathy 发表于 2015-7-12 16:05:49
Great,thank you very much.
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