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过去分词作宾语补足语

发布者: betty9011 | 发布时间: 2012-11-20 12:22| 查看数: 1243| 评论数: 0|

过去分词作宾补常用于以下四种情况:

一、用在感官动词see, watch, notice, find, observe, catch, hear, feel等后面作宾补。如:She saw the wounded man carried into the hospital.

她看到那个受伤的男人被抬进了医院。

【考例点击】

In the dream Peter saw himself  by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)

A. chasedB. to be chased

C. be chased D. having been chased

【A】

【拓展】非谓语动词用在感官动词后作宾补的区别:不定式(不带to)常表示动作已结束,强调动作的全过程;现在分词表示正在进行的动作,强调当时的情景,为部分过程;过去分词与宾语之间为被动关系或表示动作已完成。

【考例点击】

After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice  him. (2007上海春)

A. calling B. called

C. being calledD. to call

【A】

二、用在使役动词have, make, get, keep, leave等后面作宾补。如:

He managed to get the task finished on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。

【考例点击】

Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English  in a short period. (2007福建卷)

A. improvedB. improving

C. to improveD. improve

【A】

【特别提醒】

(1) 在“have+宾语+宾补”结构中,充当宾补的有do,doing和 done。do表示主动,动作可能发生;doing表示主动,动作在持续;have sth. done请别人来做某事或遭遇到某情况。如:

The director had her assistant  some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)

A. picked up B. picks up

C. pick up D. picking up

【C】

(2) 在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中用do或done而不用doing作宾补。如:

My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was twelve.

(2007江苏卷)

A. feeling wellB. feeling good

C. feel well D. feel good

【D】

(3)“keep/leave+宾语+宾补”,宾补由过去分词、现在分词等充当。

They use computers to keep the traffic  smoothly. (2009全国II卷)

A. being runB. run

C. to run D. running

【D】

三、用在order, want, wish, expect等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补。如:

【考例点击】

She wants her paintings  in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very

popular. (2007上海春)

A. displayB. to display

C. displaying D. displayed

【D】

【拓展】此类动词后跟to do和done作宾补。to do表主动,done表被动。四、在“with复合结构”中作宾补。如:

The day ended with nothing settled.

那一天什么也没解决就结束了。

John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.(2007安徽卷)

A. finishedB. finishing

C. having finished D. was finished

【A】

【拓展】在with复合结构中,不定式表示尚未发生的动作,现在分词表示主动关

系,过去分词表示被动关系。如:

— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

— Sorry. With so much work  my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)

A. filledB. filling

C. to fillD. being filled

【B】

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