abuse 正误用法
◆他受到警告不要滥用手中的权力。
误:He was warned not to abuse of his power.
正:He was warned not to abuse his power.
析:abuse 用作名词,其后可接介词 of 表示“对... 的滥用”,如:the abuse of one’s power(滥用手中的权力),但用作动 词时,它是及物动词,不要受名词用法的影响,在其后误加介 词 of。
◆他一见我们就破口骂个不停。
误:He greeted us with a stream of abuses.
正:He greeted us with a stream of abuse.
析:用作名词的 abuse 表示“滥用”、“妄用”等,可以是可数 或不可数的,但表示“恶言”、“辱骂”时,只为不可数。 |
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