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Joy's diary.There is my analysis of lessons.

发布者: JoyHyde | 发布时间: 2006-8-1 00:11| 查看数: 10198| 评论数: 30|

下面大部分是我自己对第94课的分析, 还有一些是我自己以前不会的,或不知道的,所以我在这里把他们写下来. 如果有错的地方,大家可以告诉我一声, 我验证后会纠正过来.总之,有什么意见,大家尽管提,呵呵.   Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.1.这里是用的被动语态,大家应该都知道的.instruct这里是"教授,传授(技能等)". sb be instructed in sth指教授某人某一方面的技能(尤指practical skills)等, 经常使用被动.in是介词,所以后面跟的是动词的-ing形式.2.be/become expert at/in sth或是be/become expert at/in doing sth意思是"在某一方面很内行, 是某一方面的专家".3.hold one's breath是"屏气,闭气"的意思,还有一个意思是"屏息以待,焦虑地等待".例句如下:He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸.还有一个很常用的短语是：out of breath是"(运动后)喘不过气"来的意思.4.sth appear(s) to相当于sth seem(s) to,有"xx看来,好象,似乎"的意思.5. be reluctant to是"不情愿做xx,勉强做xx"的意思.6.not long before是"不久就"的意思,常用句型是It is not long before .....另一个短语long before是"很久才＂的意思,常用句型是It is long before .....7.be accustomed  to sth/doing是"习惯于...'的意思.8.be popular with是"在...之中流行"的意思.9.line sth/sb up是"使..站成一排,使..站成一行"的意思,要注意,这里用的是被动.10.compete with/against sb是"与某人竞争,对抗,比赛"的意思.11.cover的意思有很多，有一些很常用,大家可以在下面查一下.这里的cover是"行走(一段路程)"的意思.12.whether这个句子放在开头是为了起强调的作用,这里录音里已提到.13.这里是限定性定语从句,如果是非限定性定语从句的话,who前面应该有个逗号.14.gasp有"喘息,气喘"的意思,gasp for air很常用,这里可以理解为"大口喘气"的意思.附加:1.Magpie Bridge  鹊桥2.Cowherd   牛郎3.Weaving Maid 织女4.Milkyway  银河5.comment on/upon   在...表达意见,作出评论.6.install operating sysytem   安装(操作)系统7./æ/的发音规则(这是我从书上摘出来的): 舌端抵下齿, 前舌稍高. 双唇向两边伸张, 稍扁, 牙床近乎全开, 短音, 但有时较长, 喉头肌肉紧张.

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-1 11:48:13编辑过]

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This is my analysis of Lesson 95

When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.       'What has happened?' she asked. 'How did your clothes get into such a mess?'       'A fire extinguisher, my dear,' answered the Ambassador drily. 'University students set the Embassy on fire this morning.'       'Good heavens!' exclaimed his wife. 'And where were you at the time?'       'I was in my office as usual,' answered the Ambassador. 'The fire broke out in the basement. I went down immediately, of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fire extinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow posted.'       The Ambassador's wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband's hat.       'And how can you explain that?' she asked.       'Oh, that,' said the Ambassador. 'Someone fired a shot through my office window. Accurate, don't you think? Fortunately, I wasn't wearing it at the time. If I had been, I would not have been able to get home for lunch.'1.return在这里相当与go back, return后面是不可以跟back的,所以这里不能写成: return back home.另外, 需要注意的是,这里的home是副词(adv),所以不能写成: return to home.类似的有get home,arrive home.与此不同的,如: return to Australia.这是因为这里的Australia是名词(n.).2.get a shock是个习惯搭配,可以当个短语来记,意思为"吓了一跳,大吃一惊".3.这里的look是个系动词,有"看来好象,似乎,显得"的意思, 因此后面跟着是形容词pale(a.).4.in a ...state是固定用法,state前面可以加形容词, 意为"在...的状况(态)下".5.这里get into a mess也可以当作一个固定的短语来记.get into sth有"陷入,处于"的意思.而mess做单数, 有"困境,混乱"的意思.由此这个短语可以理解为"陷入混乱(困境)中". 因此,课文将其整句话翻译成:"你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？"也就不难理解了.6.set sth on fire是"使...着火,纵火"的意思.还有一个与之相对应的短语是: set fire to sth,也有"纵火"的意思.7.Good heavens!是口语中常用的感叹词,可译为"天哪!",通常表示惊奇或是气恼. 8.exclaim意思为"惊叫, 呼喊",通常表示强烈的感情或痛苦, 一般用于直接引语.9.as usual是固定的短语,意为"向往常一样".10.break out有"爆发,突然开始"的意思,通常指战争,打斗等不愉快的事件.需要注意的是,这个短语没有被动形式.11.aim...at...有"把...对准..."的意思.12.be on fire是个固定搭配,意为"...着火了, ...在燃烧",需要特别注意这里用的是介词on.13.get在这里是作为一个使役动词, 搭配为get sb. done,意思是"使..做某事".14.post在这里是"派任,委派"的意思,这里用的是它的过去分词.15.go on相当与continue, go on doing sth或go on with sth都有'继续做某事"的意思.16.fire a shot或fire shots是固定短语,有"开了一(几)枪"的意思.17.注意区别through和across的不同.他们都是介词作"穿过"讲.through的含义与in有关,表示动作在某物的空间内进行;across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某物的表面进行的.18.这里if从句用的是过去完成时(had been),而主句用的是过去将来完成时(would have been),表示与过去事实相反的假设.其句子结构为:从句: if +主语+过去完成时+其他主句:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他

ferly 发表于 2006-8-2 22:39:37

joy, 写的真好.   我一定要仔细看看..........[em07][em07][em07][em07][em07][em07][em07][em07][em07][em07][em07][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23]

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-3 12:26:35

This is my analysis of Lesson 96

hehe,thanks,ferly.If there're some mistakes,please point them out .Thanks again.

A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.1.the dead 意思为"死去的人",其结构为: the(定冠词)+a.(形容词),通常指某一类人,是复数.类似的有:the living  活着的人the poor  贫穷的人     the rich  富人the beautiful  漂亮的人the ugly   丑陋的人2. sth/sb. be said to...有"据说..."的意思,这是个常用的搭配,应该熟记才是. 还可以将其变成: It's said that sth/sb...., 也是"据说..."的意思.就课文中的这个句子而言, 可以变成:     the dead are said to return to their homes ....=>it's said that the dead return to their homes....3.在94课的分析中,我提到过return 后面跟home,中间是不能加to的,这是因为home在这里是做adv.(副词).但在本文这个句子中却不同.这是因为home前有个their的缘故.   their是形容词性物主代词,相当于一个形容词,在这里修饰home,那这里的home肯定是n.(名词)了.因此,前面return后面必须加个介词to.4.这里的laid是lay的过去式, lay out有"铺开,摆放"的意思. 下面三个词的过去式,过去分词容易混,大家要多注意一下.原形        现在分词     过去式     过去分词            意思  lie              lying            lay               lain               躺,位于  lie              lying            lied              lied                说谎  lay             laying          laid              laid            放置,产卵5.这里的hung是hang的过去分词,在这里是"悬挂"的意思.需要注意的是,hang 有两个过去分词形式,而且意思也是不同的.请看下面:原形          过去式         过去分词                   意思hang             hung            hung                         悬挂hang             hanged        hanged                   绞(吊)死6.all night long 有"一整夜"的意思,这是个常用短语,应该熟记才是. 相对的,"一整天"就是all day long了.7.这里主要想说一下because,for,as和since的区别,这四个词都可以表示原因,可翻译成"因为,由于".because表示直接而明确的原因或理由,它的语气最强.for用以说明理由,只是解释性的,它的语意最弱,一般不用语口语中,也不用于句首.as意思是"因为,既然",语意不如because强,当理由是明显的,或者被认为是已知的时候,一般用它.sincesince的语气比because稍弱一些，表达的意思是既然、为了，也可理解为因为.当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，可以用since或as,而since稍正式一些。参考网址:<a href="http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/4462868.html">http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/4462868.html</a>

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-3 13:19:41

续：This is my analysis of Lesson 96

8.anyone是个不定代词，后面跟形容词时，形容词应该放在它的后面．如：someting interesting 一些有趣的事.常见的不定代词如下:<div class="f14 wr">(概说：不是指明代替任何特定名词和形容词的代词) something, someone ,somebody,anybody ,anyone, anything, nobody, none,nothing, all, both ,neither, none, either, each,everything,everybody, everyone, other(s) ,another,muchmany,few,a few,little, a little, one.</div><div class="f14 wr">9.这里的place有"放置,安放"的意思.后面可以跟adv.(副词)或prep(介词).这里用的搭配是:</div><div class="f14 wr">  place sth into(prep.)....(把...放入...)的被动.</div><div class="f14 wr">10. 表示具体的几百/千/百万等人或物时，hundred/thousand/million等词用单数。 例如：Three thousand people, 8 million trees. hundreds of/thousands of/millions of为常用词组，表示好几百……/好几千……,成千上万的……/好几百万…… 词组构成为hundred/thousand/million等词用复数，后面加of。 这些词组为泛指，前面不能用数字。参考网址: <a href="http://sspbbs.jfdaily.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=35&ID=2318">http://sspbbs.jfdaily.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=35&ID=2318</a>11.drift有"漂流"的意思,后面可以跟adv.(副词)或prep(介词).这里的out是adv,是"向外"的意思.out在这里用的很好,大家可以想象一下那种意境: 成千上万只灯笼被人们一个接着一个的放进海里,然后它们慢慢地漂向大海的深处~~12.guiding后面引导的是伴随状语.伴随状语首先是一种状语，用来修饰动词的，同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行，即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。如：He said it angrily, pointing at the notice on the wall.他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。这里，point与said同时进行，因此，pointing在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行。point与said同时进行，因此，pointing在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行。参考网址:<a href="http://www.chinaedu.com/101resource004/wenjianku/200507/101ktb/ynjd/ynaen40a/ynaen40a.htm">http://www.chinaedu.com/101resource004/wenjianku/200507/101ktb/ynjd/ynaen40a/ynaen40a.htm</a>附:<a href="http://www.scdyjyzx.com/8211serviceschool/SchoolWebPublish/SWP_Templet/T_CustomColumn5/Templet3/index.asp?id=27719">http://www.scdyjyzx.com/8211serviceschool/SchoolWebPublish/SWP_Templet/T_CustomColumn5/Templet3/index.asp?id=27719</a>另外在整个句子中有一个固定搭配

n one's journey to....可以翻译为"在去...的旅程中".13.watching后面的句子作伴随状语,同上.drift后面的away是个adv.,同上.no more 和no longer基本相同，都是"不再"的意思.区别如下:<div class="f14 wr">no longer与no more的意义区别 (1). no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有after a certain point of time（在某一时刻以后）之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为"如今不再"。no longer等于not... any longer。 (2). no more中的more是many / much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为"再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）"。no more等于not... any more。 no longer修饰延续性动词，如teach, live, work等，表示动作不再延续；no more修饰非延续性动词，如come, go , make (the same mistake)等，表示动作不再次发生。</div><div class="f14 wr">参考网址：</div><div class="f14 wr"><a href="http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/2839765.html">http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/2839765.html</a></div><div class="f14 wr">由此课文中的句子可以变成:</div><div class="f14 wr">    ....until they can be seen no more.</div><div class="f14 wr">=>....until they can be seen no longer.</div><div class="f14 wr">=>....until they can't be seen any more.</div><div class="f14 wr">=>....until they can't be seen any longer.</div><div class="f14 wr">附加：</div><div class="f14 wr">small/early hours    凌晨时分　</div><div class="f14 wr">[em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38]</div>[em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em23][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38][em38]</div>

☆Mike☆ 发表于 2006-8-3 23:04:02

好东西，有时间慢慢学习一下

david 发表于 2006-8-3 23:08:43

很好的帖子哦！强烈支持！[em17][em17]

ferly 发表于 2006-8-4 08:45:32

<div class="quote">以下是引用david在2006-8-3 23:08:43的发言： 很好的帖子哦！强烈支持！[em17][em17]</div>就是嘛,老大....你都说好了...看,我奖的那一点钱,算得了什么.................呵呵

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-4 11:37:27

我的翻译: Lesson57

lesson 57                                    An unusual day    现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行上学。     现在是10点钟。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。     现在是4点钟，下午，索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。     现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。     现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。        It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.     It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.     It is four o'clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.     It is six o'clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.     It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.问题: 1.动词的数出错.          2. 标点使用不恰当.          3.常用词组记得不准确.          4.定冠词使用不熟练.          5.同义词记得不多.解决方法:  1.Be more careful,动词的数是无论如何也不能出错的.                   2.在阅读时, 多留心标点和冠词的使用.                   3.熟记常用词组和同义词.

[此贴子已经被ferly于2006-8-4 14:18:22编辑过]

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-4 22:30:36

我的复述:Lesson 96

Lesson  55                              The Sawyer family    索耶一家住在国王街87号。     早上，索耶先生去上班，孩子们去上学。父亲每天送孩子们去上学。     索耶夫人每天呆在家里。她料理家务。     她总是在正午吃午饭。     下午，她总是会见她的朋友。她们经常在一起喝茶。     傍晚，孩子们放学回家。他们到家很早。     索耶先生下班回家。他到家很晚。     晚上，孩子们总是做作业，然后去睡觉。索耶先生总是读报纸，但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。      The Sawyers live in 87 King Street.     In the morning,Mr. Sawyer goes to work and  the children go to school.Their father takes them to school every day.     Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.She does the housework.     She always eats  her lunch at noon.     In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends.They often drink tea together.     In the evening ,the children come home from school.They arrive home early.     Mr Sawyer comes home from work.He arrives home late.     At night, the children always do their homework.Then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,but sometimes he and his wife watch television.    我的问题:  1.动词的数还是出错,太不认真了.                     2.总是多添词.    解决方法: 1. Be more careful~~~~~~~~~~.                     2.既然是复述,就按汉语翻译来,不要多出些无中生有的词来.    注解:    1.    at night adv.在晚上（通常11点左右）                         in the evening 是在傍晚（晚上6点左右）                           2. 这里的late是adv.    参考网址: <a href="http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/7797360.html">http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/7797360.html</a>

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-4 22:34:51编辑过]

ferly 发表于 2006-8-4 23:59:58

呵呵,你真用功.等一下我也要写.我现在在拼命的灌水,明天的红包就是我的啦.......嘻嘻........现在23:58 目前我是第一,...........红包............

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-7 09:25:52

呵呵

:lol:lol:lol:lol

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-7 15:37:58

This is my analysis of Lesson 1 of Book 3

这是我自己做的新概念第三册Lesson 1的分析,上面还有我摘的笔记.大家可以看看,有什么意见都可以提出来.

mvmtlbDD.rar (12.58 KB, 下载次数: 0)

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-7 15:43:36编辑过]

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-8 18:22:59

My analysis of Lesson 2 of Book 3

IEvTnVQB.rar (13.11 KB, 下载次数: 0)

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-8 22:56:12编辑过]

bxehQOWE.rar

12.86 KB, 下载次数: 0, 下载积分: 鲜花 -5 朵

david 发表于 2006-8-8 23:29:14

joy,这个做得很好啊，完全可以当教案了。不过这样查资料，太辛苦了阿。建议你下载新东方的第三册笔记看看，我今天下载了，也很不错。<a href="https://www.enfamily.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardID=30&ID=10676&page=1">https://www.enfamily.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardID=30&ID=10676&page=1</a>

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-9 16:01:51

我按这个网址下了两次,可是实在是郁闷呀,为什么我下的第三册的笔记全都是乱码呢????好象就第一,二册能看.

david 发表于 2006-8-9 16:06:14

你装了Acrobat reader软件没有啊？这个是pdf文件哦

JoyHyde 发表于 2006-8-10 15:59:59

呼~~~这是BOOK 3 第三课分析

Cg4oQx2f.rar (14.45 KB, 下载次数: 0) 没有,我没装,需要装那个呀,行,我看看吧.

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