三、练 习

　　（一）单词、词组英译汉

　　musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant

　　to take place 　to take over 　to take on 　in a sense

　　at a stretch 　 to serve as 　 in advance 　for the sake of

（二）英译汉

　　1.The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

　　2.Folk music， old and modern， was popular among college students.

　　3.They freely took over elements form jazz， from American country music.

　　4.With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.

　　5.In a sense， men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a completed composition.

　　6.Most composers since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.

　　7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.

　　（三）汉译英

　　这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。

　　The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.

　　一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。

　　A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of the　accident.

　　这次争吵是由误会引起的。

　　The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.

　　1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。

　　The army took over this city after 1949.

　　为了你的健康，你不应该承担太繁重的工作。

　　For your health，you should avoid taking on too much work.

　　（四）历年考题

　　1.In the process of composition ， it isn‘t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods _____ a stretch……

　　A. at

　　B. for

　　C. over

　　D. in

　　答案是A.

　　考点：词组 at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的

　　2.汉译英　新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。

　　The new music was built out of materials already in existence.

　　3.汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。

　　It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.

　　4.汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。

　　It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.