Ⅳ练习
一、单词、词组英译汉
efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective in that in question plenty of
二、汉译英
1.近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
In recent years， the use of robots is becoming increasingly wider and deeper.
Robots are used more and more widely and deeply in recent years.
Robots have been increasingly used wider and deeper in recent years.
2.新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
The newly-developed robots have a sense of touch， are able to see objects， and can make decision as well.
3.机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are employed widely in the automotive industry.
The use of robots in the automotive industry is prevalent.
4.感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
Light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photographic equipment.
5.机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
There is a significant difference between robots and automatic machines.
There are major differences between robots and automatic machines.
历年考题：
1.Most today's robots are employed in the automotive industry， _____ they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting.（99.4）
A.as
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案：D
考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰automotive industry.
2.Robots differ from automatic machines in _____ after completion of one specific task， they can be reprogrammed to be another one. （00.4）
A.which
B.that
C.how
D.whether
答案：B
考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。
3.Robots ， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning ______（see） in other industries as well.（00.4）（01.10）
答案：to be seen
考点：begin to do sth. 所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。
4.Anyone ______（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.（00.10）（01.4）
答案：wanting
考点：现在分词短语作定语修饰anyone .
5.The nations that ______ actively _______（involve） in earthquake prediction programs include Japan， China， Russia， and the United States.
答案：are involved
考点：词组：be involved in sth.
6.汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？（00.10）
答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks？
7.It is not yet known ______ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision .
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.how
答案：A
考点：whether 引导的主语从句。
8.Robots， ______（become） increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world， are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
答案：becoming
考点：现在分词作状语。
Robots ， becoming ______（increase） prevalent in factories ， are programmed and engineered to do more jobs.
答案：increasingly
9.There networks are on the ______ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.（01.10）
A.eagerness
B.alarm
C.alert
D.guard
答案：C
考点：Text B 中的短语 on the alert
10.汉译英：近年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。
In recent years， the application of computers is becoming wider and wider in all fields.
In recent years， computers are used more and more widely in all fields.
In recent years， computers have been increasingly used in all fields. |
|
