练 习
一、英译汉重点单词词组：
1.research 2.attach 3.underlie 4.relevant 5.positive
6.possession 7.desirable 8.relaxation 9.occupation 10.urban
11.acquire 12.participation
be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective
二、英译汉重点句子
1.People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2.The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
3.The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
4.Since leisure is basically self-determined， one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
5.Basically， such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.
6.For example， the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games， sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.
7.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.
8.The more seriously this is sought， the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.
三、汉译英
1.生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term“quality of life” covers a very wide scope.
2.在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
In a fast-paced stressful society， it is good for health to set aside some time to relax oneself.
It's good for one’s health to find time to relax in a society of fast-paced and stressful work.
3.人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。
People 's interests and hobbies are related to social contexts and their learning experiences.
People's interests and preferences are all related to social contexts and individual learning experiences.
4.积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
The positive attitude towards leisure is the foundation to encourage people's creative use of their spare time.
A positive leisure attitude is the foundation for motivating people to use their leisure in a creative way .
5.研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
The findings of research and observation indicate that people are more and more concerned with the quality of life.
Observations and researches indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.
四、历年考题
1.A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can _____（take） care of properly. （99.4）
答案：be taken .
考点：情态动词的被动语态。
2.Since leisure is basically self-determined， one should get involved _____ an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction. （99.4）
A. in
B. of
C. towards
D. with
答案： A .
考点：词组 get /be involved in 参与… ；卷入…
3.The importance of these _____（vary） according to the nature of one's job and one’s lifestyle. （99.10）
答案：varies
考点：一般现在时单数第三人称形式。
4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _____（keep） you up to date on your class assignments and projects.
答案：keep.
考点：not only 与but also 后的词的形式应一致。
5.The specific use of leisure _____ from individual to individual. （00.4）
A. ranges
B. distinguishes
C. varies
D. covers
答案：C.
分析：此题考查不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
6.The more time you waste， the ______（easy） it is to continue wasting time. （00.4）
答案：easier.
考点：the more … the more 句型，表示“越… 越…”。
7.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use. （01.4）
A. which
B. if
C. whether
D. that
答案：that.
考点：that 引导同位语从句修饰belief .
8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to _____ on your class assignments and projects. （01.4）
A. day
B. date
C. number
D. time
答案：B.
考点：词组 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表示跟得上…。
9.汉译英：人们越来越关注休闲的机会。（99.4）
答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
10.汉译英：众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人使用的方式也不同。（00.4）
答案：It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals. |
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