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四、名词在句子中的作用 名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语，有时可以作状语。 名词、代词或其他结构作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。 1．主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 All roads lead to Rome.（条条大路通罗马。） His brother is an industrial engineer. The number of the students attending the party is increasing. ★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。 Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me. ★two-thirds三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belong to属于某人 Both of us are studying English. ★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式； both 谓语使用复数形式。 2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All the money he received was given to his mother. Forgetting the past means betrayal. What we are talking now is useless. 3．主语部分若有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。 Mary, as well as her two sisters, is a student of this school. （as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用复数形式） No one except my friends knows anything about it. 4．表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。"…+(×)…=…"算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。 Three times two is six. Three kilometers is 3,ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看） 5．Either, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us has been to Italy. Has either of them been to Shanghai? none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of the students have/has seen the film. None of the money belongs to me. 6．主语由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。 Not only you but also I am wrong. Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon. Either you or she is to do the work. 7．主语中有and，如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。 The bread and butter is nice. 8．主语前有many a, more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Many a book has been read by the students. ★many a book=many books More than one person has been to the Great Wall. 9．集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。 The committee meets once a year. (作为整体） The committee are having a meeting now. （作为独立个体） People, police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The police have come to arrest him [ 本帖最后由 tea 于 2006-11-29 11:02 编辑 ] |
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名词部分考试重点 1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词。 2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词。 3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'。 4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的9点。 考点测试 1．Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more. A.isB. has been C. was D. had been 2. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters. A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers 3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen. A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. was B. wereC. would beD. have been 5. The room is eight _______ long. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets 6. When autumn comes, the ______ of trees begin to fall. A. leafs B. leafesC. leaves D. leaf 7. The flood has done _____ to this area. A. damagesB. many damagesC. much damageD. damaging 8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting. A. was present B. were present C. have been presentedD. has been presented 9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century. A. isB. was C. are D. were 10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education. A. receiveB. receivesC. have receivedD. have been received 11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man. A. hasB. haveC. will D. would 12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina. A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits and waits 13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream. A. goesB. goC. goneD. was gone 14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class. A. is B. amC. areD. have been 15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party. A. askB. asksC. was askedD. were asked 16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room. A. was seated B. seated C. were seatedD. were seating 17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident. A. is B. areC. have been D. has 18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home. A. is coming B. are comingC. will coming D. have come 19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars. A. is B. areC. has D. have 20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas. A. is caught B. are caught C. catchD. is catching 21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin. A. is B. areC. has D. have 22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct. A. are B. isC. hadD. will 23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies. A. helps B. help C. are helpedD. is helped 24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take. A. some sugarB. some sugarsC. a sugarD. sugars 25. "I like your furniture very much." "Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing." A. the most of them B. the most of itC. most of themD. most of it 26. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too______. A. many homeworkB. a few homeworks C. few homeworksD. much homework 27. I'm going away for a ______. A. holiday of a weekB. week holidayC. holiday weekD. week's holiday |
| 名词应该为 noun 吧？ |
我来看看tea隐藏了什么内容 |
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如何？ |
恩，名词还应是 Noun  |
| I know. I understand |
