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国务院部委 6. 国务院 [State Council] (1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction 铁道部Ministry of Railways 交通部Ministry of Communications 信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture 卫生部Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People''s Bank of China 国家审计署State Auditing Administration |
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立法委员会 Legislative Council 香港特别行政区政府 Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行政部门 Department of Administration 民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB) 民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA) 立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB) 登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office 教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB) 教育部门Education Department 教育委员会Education Commission (EC) 就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB) 劳动部门Labour Department 公共服务委员会Public Service Commission 学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA) 大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC) 职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC) 卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau 卫生部门Department of Health 医院部门Hospital Authority (HA) 医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD) 政府实验室Government Laboratory 社会福利部门Social Welfare Department 家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau 家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department 信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD) 房屋局Housing Bureau 房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department 信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau 广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA) 信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD) 香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK) 通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA) 电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) 计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau 建设部门Buildings Department 环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD) 环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE) 土地部Lands Department 土地登记Land Registry 计划部Planning Department 安全局Security Bureau 运输局Transport Bureau 公路部Highways Department 运输部Transport Department (TD) 法律援助部Legal Aid Department 管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA) 财政部门Department of Finance 经济服务局Economic Services Bureau 农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD) 机场部Airport Authority (AA) 国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD) 海运部Marine Department 香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory 香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office 香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA) 财政局Finance Bureau 内税部Inland Revenue Department (IRD) 政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department 政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA) 评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD) 政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD) 国库Treasury 财政服务局Financial Services Bureau 调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD) 公司登记Companies Registry 保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) 礼宾处Official Receiver''s Office(ORO) 贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau 消费者委员会Consumer Council 税务委员会Customs and Excise Department 工业部Industry Department 知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD) 香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC) 贸易部Trade Department 贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC) 工务局Works Bureau 建筑服务部Architectural Services Department 土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED) 建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee 排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD) 电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) 新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO) 地区发展部Territory Development Department(TDD) 水供应部Water Supplies Department(WSD) 商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit 香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA) 司法部Department of Justice Central Policy Unit (CPU) 香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA) 香港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard (SDB) 法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council (LASC) 职业安全和保健委员会 Occupational Safety and Health Council (OSHC) 吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health (COSH) 创新与技术主管执行委员会Chief Executive''s Commission on Innovation and Technology 香港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC) 反腐独立委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) 监察处Office of the Ombudsman 选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC) 审计委员会Audit Commission 司法部Judiciary 地区委员会Regional Council 地区服务部Regional Services Department 城市委员会Urban Council 城市服务部Urban Services Department |
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Administration The people''s Republic of China (P. R. China) Province (Hebei Province) 省 Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区 Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市 City (Cangzhou City) 市 County (Cangxian County) 县 Autonomous 自治 (Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County]) Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会 Communist Party of China 中国共产党 National Party Congress 全国代表大会 Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大) First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会) Central Committee 中央委员会 member of the Central Committee 中央委员 alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员 Political Bureau 政治局 member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员 alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员 Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委 Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处 General Secretary 总书记 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会 Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会 International Liaison Department 对外联络部 Organization Department 组织部 United Front Work Department 统战部 Propaganda Department 宣传部 State President 国家主席 President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席 Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席 National People''s Congress 全国人民代表大会 Standing Committee 常务委员会 Chairman 委员长 Vice Chairpersons 副委员长 Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员 Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会 Chairman 主席 Vice Chairman 副主席 CMC Members 委员 Supreme People''s Court 最高人民法院 President 最高人民法院院长 Supreme People''s Procuratorate 最高人民检察院 Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长 State Council 国务院 Premier 总理 Vice Premier 副总理 State Councillors 国务委员 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Ministry of National Defense 国防部 State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会 Ministry of Education 教育部 Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会 Ministry of Public Security 公安部 Ministry of State Security 安全部 Ministry of Supervision 监察部 Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部 Ministry of Justice 司法部 Ministry of Finance 财政部 Ministry of Personnel 人事部 Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部 Ministry of Construction 建设部 Ministry of Railways 铁道部 Ministry of Communications 交通部 Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部 Ministry of Water Resources 水利部 Ministry of Agriculture 农业部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Culture 文化部 Ministry of Health 卫生部 State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会 People''s Bank of China 中国人民银行 Auditing Administration 审计署 Chinese People''s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议 National Committee 全国委员会 Standing Committee 常务委员会 Chairman 主席 Vice-Chairpersons 副主席 democratic party 民主党派 Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会（民革） China Democratic League 中国民主同盟（民盟） China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会（民建） China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会（民进） Chinese Peasants'' and Workers'' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党 China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党 Jiu San Society 九三学社 Taiwan Democratic self-government 台湾民主自治同盟（台盟） people''s organization 人民团体 All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会（全总） Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团（共青团?All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会（全国青联） All-China Students'' Federation 中华全国学生联合会（全国学联） China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队（少先队） All-China Women''s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联） China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会（中国科协） China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会（文联） All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联） China Welfare Institute 中国福利会 Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会 Chinese People''s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部 General Political Department 总政治部 General Logistics Department 总后勤部 General Armament Department 总装备部 |
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英国国鲜花首是国王（King ）或女王（Queen），而美国的国鲜花首是总统（President）。两国重要的行政部门，都是内阁（Cabinet） 英国内阁的首脑为首相（Prime Minister），其他组成人员有 First Lord of the Treasury 第一财政大臣（首相兼任） Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 外交大臣 Lord President of the Council 枢密院大臣 Lord Chancellor 大法官 Secretary of State for the Home Department and Minister for Welsh Affairs 内政和威尔士事务大臣 Chancellor of the Exchequer 财政大臣 Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 兰开斯特公爵郡大臣 Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons 掌皇大臣兼下院领袖 Minister of Defence 国防大臣 Secretary of state for Commonwealth Relations 联邦关系事务大臣 Secretary of State for the Colonies 殖民地事务大臣 Secretarv of State for Scotland 苏格兰事务大臣 Minister of Labour and National Service 劳工大臣 Minister for Housingand Local Government 住房及地方政府事物大臣 Minister of Town and Country Planning 都市及乡村计划大臣 Minister of Health 卫生大臣 Minlster oi Educatlon 教育大臣 Presldent of the Board of Trade 贸易大臣 Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 农业和渔业大臣 Minister of Pensions and National Insurance 年金及国民保险大臣 此外还有非内阁阁员的政府部门首长 First Lord Of the Admiralty 海军大臣 secretary of State for War 陆军大臣 Secretary of State for Air 空军大臣 Minister of Fuel and Power 燃料电力大臣 Minister of Transport 运输大臣 Minlster of Supply 供应大臣 Minister of Economic Affairs 经济事务大臣 Minister of Food 粮食大臣 Minister of Civil Aviation 民航大臣 Minister of Works 工程大臣 Paymaster General 主计大臣 Labor secretary 劳工部长 Postmaster General 邮政大臣 Attorney一General 检查总长 Sollcitor一General 副检查总长 Lord Advocate 苏格兰检察总长 美国总统以下设十个行政主管，分掌国政，形成一个内阁： Secretary of State 国务卿 Secretary of the Treasury 财政部长 Secretary of Defense 国防部长 Attorney General 司法部长 Postmaster General 邮政管理局长 Interior Secretary 内政部长 Agriculture Secretary 农业部长 Commerce Secretary 商务部长 |
| Many thanks. Really usefull. |
| so many Offices |
