|
assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集会(assembly line/装配线); assess v. 评估(财产, 价值, 人物、工作等); (assess – evaluate – value评估) assist v. (在某方面)帮助,援助,协助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人)) assistant n.助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授); associate v. 结交, 由...联想到..., 把...联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ...be associated with sth./...和...有关/...和...有联系): association n. 联合,协会, 社团: assume v. 假设(assume – suppose ),承担(assume – take on - acccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置) (assume new duties/ 承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任); assure v. 保证 (assume - ensure) ,使安心,让…放心 (assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…) astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶); astronaut n. 宇航员 at prep.[位置, 场所, 地点,时间]在…时,在…中,在…方面,向,(表示速度,价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/ 在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/ 在月初; at Christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时..速度); athlete: n. 运动员 Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋); atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛; attack n./v. 进攻, 疾病)侵袭,发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作); attach v. 贴上,系上,缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面) attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图, 尝试 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…); attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼;be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料); attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..); attitude n.态度, 看法, 意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度); attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 诱惑(attract one’s attention/引起某人注意); attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive – beautiful – pretty ); attribute vt. 把...归因于(to)..., n.属性, 特质, 标志(attribute ..to ../ 把...归因于); audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者(a large audience/很多观众); August n.八月(略作Aug); aunt n. 伯母, 婶母, 舅母, 阿姨; Australia n. 澳大利亚,澳洲: author n. 作家, 著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者); authority n. 权威, 权力, 权势, [pl.]当局, 负责人; automatic adj.自动的,机械的; automobile n.汽车,小汽车; autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美国普通称fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋); available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的; average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数 adj.通常的, 平均的 (above the average/在一般水平以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均); avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免) aware adj. [用作表语]知道的; 意识到的(be aware of/知道, 意识到; beawarethat .../发觉, 注意到);(conscious – aware意识到的) away adv. 离开, 远离 (Go away!/走开!; keep away from../与..保持距离; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 马上; far away/在远处) ; awful adj. 可怕的, 极坏的 (awful –terrible可怕的) back n. 背,背部, 后面adv. 向后, 在后面v. 向后退,支持,援助(support –back支持)adj. 早已过去的, 后面的(back and forth/往返;来回; go back to .../回到原来状况,回原处; go back on/食言; a back issue magazine /过期杂志; back seat /后座; back up/支持,援助); background n. 背景, (个人出身、受教育)经历 (background music /背景音乐); backward(s) adj. 向后的, 相反的adv. 向后地; bad (worse, worst) adj.劣质的, 有害的, 坏的(be bad for ... /对..有害; have a bad cold 得重感冒; go bad/变质不能食用); badly adv. 坏, 不良地, 严重地, [口]非常; balance n. 天平, 秤, 平衡 ( keep balance/保持平衡;lost balance/失去平衡; strike a balance between .../在..之间取得平衡;be off balance/不稳); ban (banned; banning) n./v. 禁止, 取缔 (lay [put] (a) ban on../禁止(某事); lift [remove] the ban (on)/(对...)解禁; place [the] ... under ban/对...加以禁止); bank n.银行, 堤, 岸; bankrupt n.破产者 adj.破产了的( go bankrupt/破产); bare adj.无遮蔽的, 空的; (bare – naked无遮蔽的) barely adv. 无遮蔽地, 勉强, 几乎没有(barely enough/勉强够); (barely- hardly –seldom几乎没有) base n. 底, 基础,基地v. (与on, upon连用)根据;基于(be based on/upon: 基于); baseball n. 棒球, (a baseball team/棒球队); basic adj. 基本的,基础的,主要的,首要的; (basic – fundamental基础的, 首要的) basis n.基础, 基本, 根据(on the basis of/ 以..为基础); basketball n. 篮球; battle n.战争 (battle – fight – war战争) be v. 是,就是;在,存在 aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用, 构成各种进行时态];[与及物动词的过去分词连用, 构成被动语态]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./这桥建于1982年。[与动词不定式连用, 表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜访格林先生。 [用be和were表示虚拟语气]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的话... bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受, 生产(农作物或水果)(bore, borne)(bear in mind/牢记在心 ); (bear – stand – put up with – tolerate – endure忍受) beat v. 打, 敲, 击败,(心脏等)跳动(beat sb. /战胜..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳声); beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的; (beautiful – attractive – pretty美丽的) beauty n. 美, 美丽, 美人(the -ties of nature/大自然的美; beauty contest/选美会; because conj. 因为 (比较:because 引导从句,而 because of 引导名词性短语,如:I do it because I like it. /我做这件事是因为我喜欢; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。); become (became, become, becoming)v. 变为, 成为, 适合; bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)坛(make one's bed/整理床铺; go to bed/上床,上床睡觉; single [double] bed/单人[双人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上); bedroom n. 卧室, 寝室; bee n.蜜蜂, 忙碌的人; beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒 |
before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 );(before - ahead of – prior to在...之前) begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.开始, 首先( begin to do sth./开始..; to begin with/首先;(begin – start开始) beginner n. 初学者; beginning n. 开始, 起点, 开端部分 adj. 初等的, 初级的( at the beginning/从一开始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/当初, 开始时); behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 为了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名义, 代表某人); behavior n.举止, 行为; behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面; being (be的现在分词)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暂时, 目前); belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰,信心, 信条(have a strong belief in sth. /虔诚地信仰..); believe v. 相信, 信任(believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你); belongv. 属于(to) (belong to/属于); below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在较低处, 在下面 beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 紧靠着..的底下; (beneath– below – under prep. 在…的下面) (B级)beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); (beneficial - profitable有利[益]的) benefit n.利益, 好处(benefit - profit利益), v.有益于, 有助于, (常与from, by连用)获益;得益于(for the benefit of/为了...的好处); beside prep.在…旁边(beside the point/离题; beside oneself/几乎发狂); (beside – near在…的近旁) besides prep. 除…以外adv. 此外, 而且(besides – in addition此外, 而且) ( besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去 ) best (good 的最高级; well 的最高级) adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的东西(try/do one's best to do sth./尽最大的努力做..; the best and the worst最好的和最差的; make the best of/ 尽量利用; at best/至多) better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级)adj.较好的,更好的,(健康)好转的adv.更好地,更多地 (Better late than never.(谚)迟做总比不做好; had better do sth. 最好做..; had better not to so sth. /最好不做..); between prep. 在(两者)之间; 处在...之间 (between一般用于两者之间,而 among用于二者以上) beyond prep. [表示位置]在[向]...的那边, 在...之外; [表示范围, 限度]超出 bicycle n. 自行车 (ride a bicycle/骑自行车) big (bigger, biggest) adj.大的, 重要的 bill n. 帐单, 钞票(a 10-dollar bill/一张10美元的钞票; pay the bill for../ 付..的帐单) billion n. 十亿 bind (bound, bound) v. 捆, 绑, 缚, 扎, (用绷带)包扎(up), 约束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎伤口) biological adj. 生物学,生物学的; bird n. 鸟(birds of a feather/同类的人;一丘之貉kill 2 birds with one stone/一举两得,一箭双雕); birth n. 出生,诞生,起源(give birth to/生育, 引起) birthday n. 生日; bit (bite 的过去式和过去分词) n.小块;少许(a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微; bit by bit/渐渐,一点一点); bitter adj. 苦的,痛苦的 black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色 (black –dark 暗黑的) blame v.指责,归咎把(某事)责任归于…(blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人); blank adj. 空白的,空着的;没有表情的 (blank – empty - vacant空的,(精神等)空虚的)n. 空白,[美] 表格; blind adj. 瞎的,盲目的(turn a blind eye (to)/不注意../对..视而不见); block n. 木块;石块;街区; 障碍物(block – barrier 障碍物) (a block of rock/一块石头) vt. 阻拦, 堵塞 blood n. 血,血液; bloody adj. 血腥的;有血的; blue n. 蓝色;adj. 蓝色的; board n. 木板;(供特殊用途的)木板;部(on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内a board of directors/董事会); boat: n. 船 body n. 身体;尸体;主要部分;(with body and soul/全心全意); bomb n. (与 the连用)炸弹,原子弹或核弹v.轰炸; bone n. 骨;骨头; book n. 书,书籍 v. 登记,预订,控告(booking office/售票处); boom n. 繁荣,隆隆声v. 发隆隆声,迅速增长; boost v.增加;提高(boost – increase- enhance增加;提高);n.增加;提高(boost prices/提高价格); border n. 边界,边(board – verge边界) v. 与……接壤,接近(on the border/ verge of/在……的边界上;将要; boring adj. 令人厌烦的;单调沉闷的(boring – troublesome(B)- dull令人厌烦的;单调沉闷的); born adj. 天生的,天生就……的(be born to (parents)/出生在父母是……的家庭中; be born in (family)/ 出生在……的家庭中); borrow v. 借,借入; boss n. 老板 (boss – employer老板, 雇主); both adj. 两者, 双方的 pron. 双方, 两者(both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……); bother v. 烦扰,打扰(bother – trouble烦扰,打扰)n. 麻烦, 麻烦事;讨厌的人(bother/ trouble (oneself) about/为……而操心;为……而费事); bottom n. 底,底部(Bottoms up!/干杯); boy n. 男孩,儿子; boyfriend n. 男朋友; brain n. 脑;智慧 (brain – intelligence智慧) branch n. 枝,分枝;分部,分店,(学科)分科,部门(branch – department部门);支流; brand n. 商标,牌子; brave adj. 勇敢的; bread n. 面包;生计 break n. 休息,破裂v. 打破;违犯(break away/逃走,逃脱;break down/破坏; (机器)损坏;破裂;break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;break out/突然发生; break through/突破); |
breakfast n. 早餐; breath n. 呼吸;气味(hold one’s breath/屏息; at a breath/一口气); breathe v. 呼吸; bridge n. 桥,桥牌(play bridge/打桥牌); brief adj. 简短的,短暂的(short - brief短暂的)(in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的); briefly adv. 暂时地,简要地; bright adj. 明亮的,灿烂的, 聪明的;(bright – clever – intelligent – smart –wise 聪明的) brilliant adj. 灿烂的(brilliant - bright),有才气的;卓越的(brilliant – outstanding卓越的); bring v. 拿来,带来,产生;引起( bring about/引起,造成;bring forward/把……提前;提出;bring out/使出现, 使显露; bring up/提出;养育); Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称; British adj. 不列颠的;不列颠人的;英国的;英国人的n. 不列颠人,英国人; broad adj. 宽的,广泛的;(broad –wide宽的) broadcast n. 广播;播音 v广播播送,播放; brother n. 兄弟; budget n. 预算; build v. 建造,建筑(build up/堆积,逐步建立); (build -- establish建立, 创立) building n. 建筑物,建筑业; burn v. 烧,使感觉烧热(burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽; burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光); burst v. 爆裂,爆发(burst into tears[laughter]/突然大笑[突然大哭]); bus n. 公共汽车(take the bus/乘公共汽车; get on[off] a bus/上[下]公共汽车); business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;事情 busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的(be busy with [about, in]/忙于; keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲); but prep. 除……以外 conj. 而是,但是; adv. 几乎,仅仅(but for/要不是) ; buy v. 买; (but – purchase 购买) by prep. 在附近,在旁边;经,由;依据,按照;通过;用 adv. 通过,经过;附近( by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车; pass by/经过;by the rule/按规则; by oneself/单独,独自); cake n. 蛋糕,饼(a piece of cake/[口]轻松的事,愉快的事); calculate v. 计算,考虑(calculate on (upon)/指望着,期待着);(calculate – count – figure 计算) calln.叫声;命令,号召; v. 呼叫;召集;称呼;打电话(call for/需要;要求;call off/取消; call on/拜访; call for help/呼救; call sb. /叫……;给……打电话); calmadj. (天气、海洋等)静的 v. (使)平静,(使)镇定;平息(keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静! calm down/使平息,使平静); campus n. <美>校园(campus activities/校内活动; on(the) campus/在校内); can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐 n. 罐头,铁罐 v. 能,可以( can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不; can not...too [over]...越……越好 (e.g. You can not be too [over] careful. 你越仔细越好。); campaign n. 竞选运动;运动 (a campaign against [for] ... 反对[赞成]…的运动) campus n. 〔美国〕校园 (on (the) campus 在校内) Canada n. 加拿大; cancel v. 删去, 取消 (cancel –delete删去 )(cancel – call off取消) cancer n. 癌;肿瘤; candidate n. 候选人,投考者; capable adj. 有能力的,能干的;有可能的(be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于); (capable -- able) capital n. 首都,资本; captain n. 船长,舰长,机长, (球队的)队长, 指挥者 capture v. 俘获,捕获, 夺取,夺得(奖品等) (capture -catch捕获) car n. 汽车;小汽车; (= motor car);客车,[铁]车厢; card n. 纸牌;卡片; care n. 注意;照料;照顾;喜爱(care for/喜欢;照顾;take care/当心; take care of/照料;关怀;处理; with care/小心; care about/关心;担心; care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意);(care for – like – love –enjoy – be fond of喜欢) career n.事业;(career woman/职业妇女);(career – profession 职业) careful adj. 小心的,仔细的(be careful about/注意); careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的; carryv. 携带,运送(carry on/继续; carry out/实现;完成;实行; carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关); case n. 事;病例;案例;情形;场合(in case/以防;可能;in case of/如果;万一; in any case/无论如何; in most cases/大多数情况下); cash n. 现金 v. 兑现( to pay (in) cash/现金支付; short of cash/缺钱); cast v. 投,扔, 【冶金】浇铸,铸造, 撒网 (cast – throw投,扔) casual adj. 随便的;不经意的;临时的;(casual – informal随便的) cat n. 猫;猫科动物(如猫、虎、狮等) (rain cats and dogs/下倾盆大雨); catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住 (catch up with/赶上, catch a cold/感冒; catch attention/引起注意);(catch – grasp – grip – seize抓住) category n. 类型,部门,种类 (category –kind种类) cater v. 备办食物;满足(需要);投合(cater for/替(某人)办酒席; cater to/迎合;投合); (cater for – satisfy – meet满足(需要)) cause n. 原因;事业 v. 引起,促成 (cause – bring about引起) (cause –reason原因) cease v. 停,终止(cease – stop - end) celebrate v. 举行(仪式);庆祝(胜利等) cell n.【生物学】细胞;【电学】电池 central adj. 中心的,中央的, 重要的,主要的 (central - important) center n. 中心, 中枢,核心;中心人物 (center – heart – core – middle中心) |
century n. 世纪,百年(the turn of centuries/世纪之交); certain adj. 肯定的,必然的(be certain of/确信,深信;be certain to do必然做。。;一定做。。);(certain – sure肯定的)(certain – bound必然的) chain n. 链(条),一连串,一系列; chair n. 椅子(take a chair/入座,就座, take the chair/做主席;主持会议)v. 主持; chairman n. 主席,会长(chairman of the board [of directors]/董事长); challenge n. 挑战v. 向……挑战; chance n. 机会;可能性(a chance to do sth. /做……的机会;by chance/偶然,意外地;give sb. a chance/给某人一次机会);(chance – opportunity机会) change n. 改变;找回的零钱 v. 改变 (change into/变为;for a change/为了改变一下;small change/零钱);(change – convert改变) channel n. 海峡;水道;频道; characteristicadj. 特有的;典型的 n. 特性(characteristic – feature特性)(be characteristic of.../所独有的特征,有……的特色); chargen.电荷;费用;掌管;充电v.控诉;收费(in charge of/负责;in the charge of sb. /由某人负责;charge sb. with (a crime)/控告某人…罪); charming adj. 迷人的;(charming – attractive – pretty – beautiful迷人的) cheap adj. 便宜的,不值钱的; cheatn. 欺骗;骗子v. 欺骗(cheat sb. into/哄骗某人……); checkn. 阻止,制止;支票v. 检查;制止;核对(blank check /空白支票; check in/登记;报到;draw a check/开一张支票); chemical adj. 化学的 n. [常pl. ] 化学制品;化学药品; chemistry n. 化学; chief adj. 主要的;首要的;首席的; child n. 孩子;儿女 (pl. )children; China n. 中国; china n. 陶瓷;陶器(a piece of china/一件瓷器;a set of china/一套瓷器); Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的 n. 中国人;中文(Chinese calendar/农历); choice n. 选择,抉择; choosev. 选择,选定(choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选)(choose –select选择) Christmas n. 圣诞节 (Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕,平安夜); chronic adj. 慢性的,持续很长的(a chronic disease/慢性病); cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟; cinema n. 电影院;电影 (go to cinema/看电影去); circle n. 圆周;循环v. 围;环绕;盘旋(in a circle/呈圆形); circumstance n. 环境;境况(circumstances – environment - setting – surrounding 环境, 情况 );(in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下); citizen n. 市民;公民; city n. 城市,都市; civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的 ; claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;主张v. (根据权利)要求,主张(make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……); classn. 班级;阶级;种类;(一节)课(in class/在上课中); classical adj. 古典的;古典文学的;人文科学的(classical music/古典音乐; classical school/古典(经济) 学派); classmate n. 同学;同班同学; classroom n. 教室; clean adj. 清洁的,干净的v. 打扫,清扫; clearadj. 清楚的,清晰的(clear – apparent清楚的,清晰的);空旷的; v. 扫除,清除;晴(clear away/清除, 消失); clever adj. 机灵的,聪明的(clever – bright – wise聪明的); climate n. 气候(political climate/政治风气; a mild climate/温和的气候); climb v. 攀登;爬;爬高(climb up[down] the hill/上[下]山); clinic n. 门诊部;临床; clock n. (时)钟(around the clock/日以继夜;整日整夜 (= round the clock)); close v. 关,关闭;结束 n. 结束 adj. 近的,紧密的;精密的;封闭的;亲密的(close down/关闭;封闭; close to/与……接近;与……靠近;将近;在……附近); cloth n. 布;织物;衣料 clothes n. 衣服;[总称]被褥;各种衣服(put on [take off] one’s clothes/穿[脱]衣服); clothing n. [集合词]衣服; cloud n. 云;烟云; cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的;模糊的; club n. 俱乐部; coal (A)n. 煤;煤炭; coast n. 海岸(along the coast/沿海岸;off the coast/在海面上); coat: n. 上衣, (油漆等) 涂层 ; v. 给…穿上外套, 给…上涂 coffee: n. 咖啡 coin: n. 硬币 cold adj. 冷,寒,冻;冰凉的; 冷静的; n. 感冒,着凉,伤风 , 寒冷; (have(catch/get/ come down with) a cold 患感冒) |
colleague n. 同事(colleage – partner同事, 合作者),同僚; collectv. 收集;聚集;(collect – gather – assemble聚集) college n. 学院;大学;学会; color n. <美>(=colour) 颜色v. 给……涂颜色;改变……的颜色; colorful adj. 华美的;有趣的;生动的; combine v. (使)联合;使)结合(be combined with/与……结合着); come v. 来;来(自);出生(于);开始(come across/偶遇;碰到 (= come upon); come on/出现;出场;开始come up with/想出(计划、回答)); comfort n. 安慰;舒适;v. 安慰;使(痛苦等);缓和(give comfort to/安慰); comfortable adj. 舒适的;(easy – comfortable舒适的) commandn. 命令;掌握 v. 命令;指挥;博得;掌握(at [by] sb.’s command/听某人支配;under (the) command of/由……指挥;在……指挥之下); commercial adj. 商业的,商务的(commercial depression/商业萧条;commercial company/贸易公司); commit vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事);答应负责(commit an error/做错事;commit a guilt/犯罪;commit suicide/自杀;commit a mistake/犯错); commodity(B) n. -ties 货场;商品;物品;(commodity – goods商品) common adj. 共同的(common – shared共同的);普通的(common – normal – usual普通的) communicate v. 沟通;通信;(房间、道路、花园等) 相通(communicate with/与...交流); community n. 公社;社会; (生物)群落; compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的(compact – concise简洁的); company n. 公司;陪伴;(一)群;(一)队; compare v. / vt. -pared, -paring 比较;对照比较;比喻((be) compared with/(可)与……相比;(be) compared to/与……作比较); comparison n. 比较,对照(by comparison/比较起来;in comparison with/和……比较起来); compel vt. 强迫,迫使(compel sb. to do sth. /强迫某人做某事);(compel –force-oblige 强迫) compete v. 竞争(compete with /与……竞争;compete for/为……竞争); competence n. 能力(competence – capability – capacity – ability能力);胜任(for; to do); competition n. 竞争, 竞赛(competition – combat – contest竞争, 竞赛) complain vi. 抱怨;埋怨(complain about/控诉;抗议); complaint n. 诉苦,抱怨( make a complaint about/提出不满意见); completevt. 完成, 使完满(complete – finish – accomplish完成)adj. 完全的;圆满的 (complete – prefect圆满的) complex adj. 复杂的(complex – complicated复杂的),合成的(complex – compound(B) 合成的),综合的; component n. 成分adj. 组成的,构成的 compose vt. 组成,构成, 创作(诗歌,乐曲等)(be composed of – be made up of – consist of由...组成,构成) comprise v. 包含,由……组成;(comprise – include - contain– be composed of – consist of – be made up of包含,由……组成) concentrate v. 集中,浓缩 concentrate one’s attention on/集中精力在某方面,专心于concentrate upon/集中在,专心于; (concentrate on – focus on使…集中于一点 ) concept n. 观念,概念(concept – notion概念;观念); concern vt. 涉及,关系到 n. (利害)关系,关心,所关心的事情as far as...be concerned/关于,至于,就……而言be concerned about/关心; conclude v. 结束,终止, 作出结论vt. 推断,断定; condition n. 条件,情形,环境 on condition that/如果..; be in good condition/完好无误; conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 传导; conference n. 会议a press [news] conference/记者招待会; confident adj. 自信的,确信的; confirm vt. 确定,批准; conflict n. 斗争,冲突vi. 抵触,冲突in conflict with.../同……相冲突[有抵触,有矛盾]; confront vt. 使面临,对抗(be confronted with – be face up with - face面临,面对; confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂; confusion n. 混乱,紊乱 (confusion – chaos混乱) congress n. (代表)大会,[C~] (美国等国的)国会,议会the National People’s Congress/[中]全国人民代表大会; connect v. 连接,联合,关连 connect with/和……有联系,和……有关; connection n. 联系 conquer vt. 战胜,占领,克服(困难等),破(坏习惯等); (conquer – overcome克服) conscious adj. 有意识的,有知觉的(be conscious of – be aware of 意识到) consequence n. 结果(consequence – result结果), (in consequence – as a result因此) ; consider vt. 考虑,认为(consider.. as.. – think of ..as..— take..as .../把……看作..); considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的,相当可观的; consist vi. 由……组成,在于,一致 consist of包括,由……组成; constant n. [数、物] 常数,恒量 adj. 不变的,持续的 (constant – continuous持续的); construct vt. 建造,构造,创立; (construct – build up建造) consume vt. 消耗,消费; (consume - use up - expend消耗) consumer n. 消费者(consumer – customer消费者); contact n. 接触,联系vt. 接触,联系contact sb/和……联系be in/out of contact with.../和……接触,有联系[脱离接触,失去联系]; contain vt. 包含,容纳(contain – include –cover包含) continent n. 大陆,陆地; continue v. 继续,连续,延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事) continuous adj.连续的, 持续的 (continuous – constant – lasting 连续的); contract n. 合同,契约v.使缩短 (make a contract with/与……签定合同); contrary adj. 相反的(contrary – opposite相反的),逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反,(不是……)而是); contrast vt. 使与……对比,使与……对照vi. 和……形成对照n. 对比,对照,(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照] contrast with/和……对比); contribute v.捐献,贡献,投稿(contribute to/捐献,贡献); control n. 控制,管理(control – manage), 调节vt. 控制,支配,管理(物价等)( out of control/不受控制; under the control of/受……的控制); convenient adj. 便利的,方便的; convert vt. 使转变,转换……(convert – change转换); convince vt. 使确信,使信服(convince.. of../使……相信be convinced of/确信,承认); cool adj. 凉,凉爽, 沉着的,冷静的v. 使冷却, 使冷静 cooperate vi. 合作,协作(cooperate with (sb. ) in (sth. )/和(某人)合作(某事)); cope vi. (善于)应付,(善于)处理(cope with – handle – deal with应付,对付); correct adj. 正确的 (correct - right), 恰当的(correct –proper – appropriate ), 端正的vt. 改正, 纠正, 告诫; corporation n. 公司 (corporation – firm – concern – company公司) cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)( at the cost/price of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失); costly (B级) 昂贵的,费用大的(costly – expensive昂贵的) council n. 委员会 (council - committee委员会) count v. 数,计算(count - calculate),认为,有价值 n. 计数,计算(count on- depend on – rely on/依赖, count in/把……计算在内); country n. 国家国土 adj. 乡下的,乡村的 ( host country/东道国); couple n. (一)对,(一)双, 夫妇 vt. 连合,连接,结合(a couple of – a few of/两三个,(少数)几个); courage n. 勇气,精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气,不气馁) course n. 过程,路线,跑道,课程,一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然); court n. 法院,庭院,球场(bring into court/诉诸法律); cover n. 盖子,封面 vt. 覆盖,掩护,包括,包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..); crazy adj. 疯狂的,狂热的(be crazy about热衷于, 醉心于); create vt. 创造,创作;引起,造成(create – cause – bring about造成); creative adj. 创造性的; credible (B级)adj. 可信的,可靠的; |
credit n. 信任,信用,荣誉(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞, credit card 信用卡); crime n. 犯罪,罪行,罪恶(commita crime/犯罪); criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的,犯法的(criminal - illegal犯罪的,犯法的),(criminal act/犯罪行为); crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化),危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头); critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 关键的(be critical about/爱挑剔); criticize v. 批评,责备(criticize/ blame sb. for doing sth. /责备某人做某事); cross n. 十字,交叉v. 使交叉,横过; crowd n. 人群, 群 crowded adj. 拥挤的,塞满的; crucial adj.至关紧要的(crucial – decisive - critical至关紧要的); cruel adj. 残酷的,悲惨的; cry vi. 哭,流泪v. 叫,喊n. 哭泣,哭声,叫喊,喊声(cry out/喊出声,抱怨); cultivate(B)vt. 培养(cultivate - develop培养),耕作(cultivate a new generation/培育新一代); culture n. 文化,文明; cure v. 治愈,治疗(cure – treat –remedy医治)n. 治愈,痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药); curious adj. 好奇的,求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇); current adj. 当前的(current – present当前的) (水. 气, 电)流,气流; custom n. 习惯,风俗(the Custom/海关); customer n.顾客 (customer – consumer 顾客) cut v. 切(割、削),剪,截 n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,伤口,切口(cut down/减少;减低; cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入; cut out/剪除;切掉; cut off/切断,断绝); daily adj. 每日的; adv. 每日 damage n. 损害,伤害(damage – harm损害)vt. 损害,伤害(do damage/harm to/损害,破坏); danger n. 危险(danger - hazard危险),危险物(be in danger of/有……的危险); dangerous adj. 危险的(dangerous – hazardous危险的); data n. datum的复数,[计] 资料,数据; daughter n. 女儿 day n. 天,白天,白昼(day after day/许多天的;持续不断的; day and night 日日夜夜; every other day 每隔一天; some day 有一天,某一天; the day after tomorrow 后天; the day before yesterday 前天); dead adj. 死的, (语言、习惯)废弃了的,熄灭的adv. 完全地,绝对的,突然的; deadly (B)adj. 致命的(deadly – killing – fatal致命的),死一般的adv. 如死一般地, 极度地, 非常地; deal n. 交易,待遇vi. 处理,应付,做生意(deal with – cope with – handle应付,对付;处理); debate v. 争论,辩论(debate – discuss – argue争论)n. 争论,辩论(debate - discussion)(debate upon a question/讨论(问题)); debt n. 债务,罪过(get into debt/负债in debt/负债); decade n. 十年,十(for decades /数十年); decide v. 决定( decide to do sth. = be determined to do sth. /下决心做……); decision n. 决定,决心,决议(make a decision/决定下来, 做出决定;下决心); declare vt. 断言,宣称(declare – announce – claim断言,宣称); decrease (B)n. 减少,减少之量v. 减少(decrease - reduce减少)(decrease to/减少到decrease by/减少了……); dedicate vt. 献(身),致力(be dedicated to – be devoted to.../献身于……) deep adj. 深的,深奥的,难懂的,低沉的(声音)( be deep in thought/沉思着 deep feelings /强烈的感受); |
还有内容呢?在哪? |