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对冲基金相煎何太急

发布者: chrislau2001 | 发布时间: 2008-9-18 22:31| 查看数: 1446| 评论数: 1|

Hedge Funds Pick On Each Other

The good news: Hedge funds are sitting on a growing pile of cash that eventually will make its way into the market. That could push prices higher.

The bad news: It could take months before this happens. Until then, hedge funds likely will continue to pick on each other, potentially forcing more funds to fold and adding to the market's angst.

On the face of it, things aren't that bad. Overall, hedge funds have lost less than 5% this year through August, well below the 12.6% loss of the S&P 500-stock index. Only a few notable firms, such as Ospraie Management and Andor Capital, have closed down funds, even as Lehman Brothers falls and financial giants totter.

But there are indications that the pain is getting more intense. Funds sense they can make money from the pain of their brethren, so they are dumping or shorting popular holdings of other hedge funds, betting that other hedge-fund managers will have to also sell these shares to avoid heavy losses.

AK Steel and Freeport-McMoRan Copper, each popular hedge-fund holdings, have dropped 21% and 10%, respectively, this week. Other favorites, such as Calpine and Focus Media, are down more than 24% since late August. Expect more such sharp falls among hedge-fund favorites.

The selling could end in early December, when it is clearer how many investors want to redeem their hedge-fund positions by year's end. Until then, however, more funds could throw in the towel, while others likely will remain wary of taking big positions.

That could weigh on stocks.

Gregory Zuckerman

最新评论

chrislau2001 发表于 2008-9-18 22:31:46
好消息:对冲基金正坐在源源不断增加的大量现金之上,这些现金最终将进入市场寻找目标。这或许会推高资产价格。

坏消息则是:这个过程或许需要几个月的时间,在那之前,对冲基金可能会继续相互折磨,从而有可能迫使更多基金关门大吉,并加剧市场的痛苦。

表面看来,事情还没那么糟。今年截至8月份,对冲基金整体跌幅还不到5%,远低于标普500指数12.6%的跌幅。在雷曼兄弟倒闭和其他金融巨头摇摇欲坠的情况下,只有少数知名公司如Ospraie Management和Andor Capital关闭了基金。

但有迹象显示,这种痛苦可能会进一步加深。各家基金嗅到了可以从同行的痛苦中赚钱的味道,于是,他们纷纷抛售或作空其他对冲基金持有的热门股票。他们断定,其他对冲基金的经理将不得不也卖掉这些股票以避免重大损失。

很受对冲基金欢迎的AK Steel和Freeport-McMoRan Copper本周分别下跌了21% 和10%。其他一些基金宠儿如Calpine和分众传媒(Focus Media)自8月下旬以来的跌幅均超过了24%。预计对冲基金偏爱的股票中间将出现更多的剧烈下跌。

这波跌势可能在12月初停止,届时,会有多少投资者希望在年底前赎回对冲基金头寸就会变得比较清楚了。不过,在那之前,可能会有更多基金陷入困境,其他则有可能对持有大量头寸保持谨慎。

而这可能会令股市承受一定压力。

Gregory Zuckerman
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