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发明者称:'食尸机器人'其实是“素食者”

发布者: 阑珊心语 | 发布时间: 2009-7-31 21:08| 查看数: 1322| 评论数: 1|

It sounded like something pulled straight from a grisly scene in Terminator: an unstoppable military robot that powered itself by devouring everything in its path - including trees, grass and even, according to reports, dead bodies.

But after a string of headlines that labelled the machine a "corpse eater" and "creepy", the robot's creators have gone on a PR offensive to extinguish the rumour that their invention will feed on human or animal flesh.

The machine's inventors say that the Energetically Autonomous Tactical Robot – known as Eatr for short – does indeed power its "biomass engine" by digesting organic material, but that it is not intended to chomp its way through battlefields of fallen soldiers.

"We completely understand the public's concern about futuristic robots feeding on the human population, but that is not our mission," said Harry Schoell, the chief executive of Cyclone Power Technologies, one of the companies behind the machine.

"We are focused on demonstrating that our engines can create usable, green power from plentiful, renewable plant matter. The commercial applications alone for this earth-friendly energy solution are enormous."

The remarkable move is in reaction to the buzz the project created when it emerged that it was already in the testing phase, thanks to funding from the Pentagon.

The concept was originally put forward in 2003, and has been pushed forward with money from the US military's Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency, Darpa, a successor to the organisation that funded early development of the internet.

US officials hope that the steam-powered engine can be used by the military to create a self-sufficient robot that could survive on its own for months at a time. Possible uses put forward by the team include a battlefield ambulance or mobile gun turret.

The early version of Eatr runs on twigs, wood chips and other plant based material, fed into an engine that burns the material and uses it to propel itself around.

Another of the robot's inventors, Dr Robert Finkelstein of Robotic Technology Inc (RTI), said that Eatr had built-in systems that would help it determine whether material that it ingested was animal, vegetable or mineral.

"If it's not on the menu, it's not going to eat it," he told Fox News. "There are certain signatures form different kinds of materials that would distinguish vegetative biomass from other material."

It can also use more conventional fuels, such as petrol, diesel or cooking oil, to keep going. But in a statement put out by the group, it reiterated that it would be illegal to create a robot that used dead bodies as an energy source.

"Descration of the dead is a war crime under Article 15 of the Geneva Conventions, and it is certainly not something sanctioned by Darpa, Cyclone or RTI."


最新评论

阑珊心语 发表于 2009-7-31 21:08:27
这听起来像是直接从电影《终结者》剪接下来的一幕可怕的场景:一个势不可挡的军用机器人,以吞食沿路的一切来为自己提供动力——这一切包括一草一木,甚至报道中所说的死尸。

但经过媒体发表了一连串的标题新闻,将该机器人标为“食尸机器人”和“毛骨悚然”之后,该机器人的创造者已在进行一场公关造势,以消灭谣言——说他们的这一发明以人肉或动物肉为食。

该机器人的发明者指出,这种简称为Eatr的“自我补给战术机械人”确实通过消化有机物质来为它的“生物质发动机”提供动力,但这并非意味着它将靠沿途吃掉战场上倒下的士兵尸体来为自己提供动力。

参与研制该机器人的机构之一——气旋动力技术公司(Cyclone Power Technologies)首席执行官哈里·舍尔(Harry Schoell)表示:“我们完全理解公众对于未来机器人以人类尸体为食获取能源的担忧,但是,那并不是我们所要达成的使命。”

“我们的重点是证实我们所研制的引擎能从丰富的、可再生植物物质中获取适用的绿色能量。单就这种环保的能源解决方法在商业化应用上的前景也是巨大无比的。”

最不寻常的行为就是当这项计划造成媒体评论沸沸扬扬的时候,结果发现该机器人凭借美国国防部提供的资金早已在测试阶段了,这时公众对此的反应。

这个概念最初是在2003年提出来的,并一直由美国军方的国防部高级研究计划署DARPA提供资金推动该项研究,DARPA的前身就是为互联网的早期发展提供资助的机构。

美国官员希望,这种蒸汽发动机可作为军用,以建造一个能源自给自足的机器人,可以一次自我生存好几个月。研究小组提出的可能用途包括战场救护车或移动炮塔。

早期版本的Eatr机器人靠树枝、木屑及其它植物材料为动力原料,将这些原料提供给发动机,发动机将这些原料进行燃烧,用它来推动自己四处移动。

该机器人的另一个发明者——机器人技术公司(RTI)的罗伯特·芬克尔斯坦(Robert Finkelstein)博士指出,Eatr机器人配有内置系统,可以帮助它确定其摄取的物质是动物、植物还是矿物。

“如果某物质不在它的菜单上,它就不吃,”他告诉福克斯新闻频道的记者,“不同类型的物质具有一定的特征,可以借此从其他物质中区分出植物性生物量。”

这种机器人也可以使用传统燃料为其提供动力,比如汽油、柴油或者食用油。但是,该研究小组发布的一份声明重申,制造一种以尸体作为能源的机器人是非法的。

“根据日内瓦公约第15条,污辱死者属于一种战争罪行,而且它肯定不会受到DARPA、气旋公司或RTI的批准。”
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