短对话的常见场景词汇词组必备(八)、医疗健康类
1、疾病和症状
Epidemic 流行病;
bird flu 禽流感;
SARS 非典型性肺炎;
contagion 传染;
symptom 症状;
attack/fit 发作;
sneeze 打喷嚏;
coughing 咳嗽;
runny nose 流鼻涕;
nausea 恶心;
vomit 呕吐;
diarrhea 腹泻;
stomachache 胃痛;
cavity 牙洞;
toothache 牙疼;
dental decay 龋齿;
allergy 过敏;
fracture 骨折;
fatigue 疲劳;
sore throat 嗓子疼;
have a temperature/fever 发烧;
2、医院和医生
infirmary 学校医院;
clinic 诊所;
the dentist’s 牙科诊所;
physician 内科医生
registration office 挂号处;
surgeon 外科医生
out-patient department 门诊部;
ward 病室;
in-patient department 住院部;
anesthetist 麻醉师;
pharmacist 药剂师;
head nurse 护士长;
doctor in charge 主治医师
3、检查和治疗
Register 挂号;
make a file 建病例;
Examine 检查;
take temperature 量体温;
Take blood pressure 量血压;
treat 治疗;
Physical inspection 体检;
cure 治愈;
Prescription 处方,药方;
fill teeth 补牙;
Herb/herbal medicine 草药; drug 药;
Pill/tablet 药片,药丸;
dosage 剂量;
sleeping pill/tablet;pharmacy 药房
drugstore/chemist’s shop 药店,药房;
take injection 打针;
vaccinate 注射疫苗;
be in hospital 住院;
be out of hospital 出院;
operation 手术;
surgery 外科手术;
go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续;
4、减肥锻炼
put on weight 增加体重;
overweight 超重的
aerobics 有氧健身法;
lose weight 减肥;
keep-fit class 健身房;
fitness center 健身中心
physical exercise 锻炼;
slimming drug 减肥药;
exercise machine 健身器械; on diet 节食;
go in for physical training锻炼体魄;
build up a good physique 锻炼身体;
5、不良习惯
tobacco 烟草(制品);
addict 使沉溺或上瘾;
tar 焦油;
nicotine 尼古丁;
lung cancer 肺癌;
heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人;
give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟;
give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒;
6、身体状况
Physical examination、health checkup 体检;
be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮;
be in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体状况好;
be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好;
be in poor health 身体虚弱;
be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服;
be out of shape 身体不好; |
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