第七题：英译汉

主要特点：综合考查词汇和语法，注意定语从句、状语从句、比较级、倒装句的理解。

阅卷要求：根据总体印象打分，分为15-13分，12-10分，9-7分，6-4分，3-1分五个档次。只要译文大体准确通顺即可得分，不要求译得非常漂亮。

结语

知己知彼，百战不殆!

II. 重点语法复习

动词时态和语态

非谓语动词

虚拟语气

定语从句和名词性从句

1. 动词主要时态和语态表

一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时

主动： do did will do

被动： are done were done will be done

现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时

主动： are doing were doing will be doing

被动： are being done were being done

现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时

主动： have done had done will have done

被动： have been done had been done

现在完成进行时

主动： have been doing

动词主要时态的意义及运用

现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时

英语提示语：up to now， so far， for three years， since 1995， over past ten years， by the end of this week， by the year of 1995

汉语提示语：已经，早已，了

e.g. We haven‘t met each other since last year.

By the end of this week， we‘ll have finished the task.

现在完成进行时

从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。

汉语提示语：一直

e.g. The water has been running the whole night.

过去完成时

said， reported， thought