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英语泛读教程第二册答案

发布者: zjstqw | 发布时间: 2012-3-16 18:21| 查看数: 1748| 评论数: 0|

来源: 王静宜 Cassie的日志

Unit 1Reading

Section A

Word Pretest

1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C

Reading Comprehension

1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. assignment2. irony 3. reverse4. accomplish 5. assemble

6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic10. adolescence

Use of English

Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.

The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.

He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.

That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.

The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.

They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.

Stems

proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare

percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part

confirm:to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify

affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true

centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram

exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently

Synonyms

1. adaptability 2. purpose 3.strained 4.hold 5.defeat

Cloze

importantsecondFrancestudentbilingual

monolingualseriousmeansusedifficult

Section B

1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.T

11.T12.F13.F14.T15.T

Section C

1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F

Unit 2 Music

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B 6. B

Reading comprehension

1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T 7. T8. F

Vocabulary Building

Word search

1. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse

6. stuff 7. mood8. clarity9. strive

Semantic variations

1. B2. B3. B 4. B5. A 6.B

Stems

compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form

contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink

dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out

impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others

subtract: to make away, to deduct

deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial account

Synonyms

1. discriminating 2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness 5. association

Cloze

musicformsouthdance

interest instrumentsvoiceroots

Section B

1. F2. T 3. F 4. F5. F6.T7 T8. F 9 F 10. F

11. F 12. T13. T14. F15 T

Section C

1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D 7. D 8. A

Unit 3 Generation

Section A

Word Pretest

1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A

Reading Comprehension

1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B

Vocabulary Building

Word search

1. lull 2. associate3. client 4. utterly5. certificate

6. rags7. jerk8. foreman 9. demanding10. sentimental

Semantic variations

1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C

Stems

transmit:to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey

deduce:to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning

eject:to throw out forcefully; to expel

compel: to force, drive, or constrain

project:to thrust outward or forward

conduct:to lead or guide

Antonyms

1. hopeless2. disobedient 3. weighty4. agree5.clear

Cloze

activegirls skirtsmoveraised

force showfly hesitated plane

Sections B

1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C 6. C7. C8. C9. A10.C11. C12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C

Section C

1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F 6. F7. T8. F9. T10. T

Reading Course 2Unit 4

Section A

Word Pretest

1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10. C

Reading Comprehension

1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. slanting2. equator 3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert

6. latitude 7. atlitude8. monsoon 9. drain10. precaution

Semantic Variations

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A

Stems

division:one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided

evident: easily see or understood; obvious

individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community

sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop

visible:possible to see; perceptible to the eye

obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; toacquire

Synonyms

1. mixture 2. eternal 3.impact 4.humidity 5.remote

Cloze

radio incorrect predict misunderstanding

unexplainedhappenup right

Section B

1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.C

11.C12.B13.T14.F15.T

Section C

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T

Unit 5Work

Section A

Word Pretest

1C2A3B4 C5 B6 A7 C8 C

Reading Comprehension

1-8C A A C C B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1 intangible2. crave3 ego 4 attributable 5stall6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. corny

Use of English

By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.

I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.

I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.

The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.

His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.

The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.

Stems1-6BADAAC

Synonyms1-5gracefulspontaneouslyopposeusualclient

Cloze

staffmaximizeobjectivesparticipatepotential

skillseasier appointedspecificcommitment

Section B

1-5ACBFT6-10FACDB11-15 CBTFT

Section C

1-5 FTFTF 6-10TFTFT

Unit 6 The African-Americans

Section A

Word Pretest

1. C2. A3. C 4. A5. B6. A 7. C 8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. F2T3T4F5T6F7T8T

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. destined2. relief3. segregation 4. boycott5. sit-in

6. legacy7. chronicle 8. assault 9. plight10. vigilance

Semantic Variations

1C2A3C4A5B6C

Stems

1. evolution:the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors

2. ascend:to go or move upward

3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another

4. migrate:to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another

5. export:to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale

6. condescend:to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself

Antonyms

1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advance

Cloze

Nominated raisedimmigrated earnedrose

Assignmentpositionarmy autobiographyspeaker

Section B

1T2T3F4C5B6D 7D 8D 9T10F

11F12F13T14T

Section C

1A 2D 3D 4C5C6B7D 8C

Keys to Reading Course 2

Unit 7Greek Stories

Section A

Word Pretest

1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C

Reading Comprehension

1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.D

Vocabulary Building

Word match

ripplea little wave on the surface of water

mischief naughty behavior by children

hospitalitywelcoming behavior

billowa large sea wave

spelldelightful influence

nympha goddess of nature

band a group of musician

suitora man wishing to marry a particular woman

mortal a human being

warriora soldier

crafty cunning

hostileunfriendly

merry cheerful

tamenot wild

contentsatisfied

resumeto take again

gloomdarkness

despiseto look down on with contempt

dismaya strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessness

dusk the time just before night

Semantic Variations

1-6CAAAAC

Stems

tendency:movement or prevailing movement in a given direction

2.conservative:favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change

3.preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change

valuable: of great importance

available:present and ready for use; at hand; accessible

prevail:to be most common or frequent; to be predominant

Antonyms

1. forbid 2. clarify3.sorrow 4.remain5.conceal

Cloze

nameplacearrowswanderedpower

mischiefwonneglectedcelebrateexpedition

Section B

1-5CCACD 6-10TTFFF 11-15TTBBC

Section C

1-5 CADBA6-8DCC

Unit 8 Attitude Towards Life

Section A

Word Pretest: BACBABCA

Reading Comprehension: CABBCBBB

Vocabulary Building

Word match

astonishing surprising

considerate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings

preachto advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)

strenuoustaking or needing great effort or strength

arena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.

adversity bad fortune, trouble

batter to damage, break, or cause to lose shape

reverse the opposite, the other way round

penetrateto see into or through

self-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worth

doomto cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible

emerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden

blessinga gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune

mess upto get into disorder; to spoil, etc.

devastating completely destructive

common denominatora quality or belief shared by all the members of a group

oddsthe probabilities that sth will or will not happen

stackto arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage

motiveto provide with a strong reason for doing sth.

falter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken

Semantic Variations: CBBACB

Stems

1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine

2 descriptionan account of a person in words

3 terraina stretch of land, with regard to its natural features

4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.

5 territorial of a country’s territory

6 extraterrestrialof or from outside the earth or its atmosphere

Antonyms

appearready hidesskillfulcareless

Cloze

intelligentactivitiesworkoutattitude

offreducingseem aside

Section B

CCCCCTFTFT TTFFT

Section C

FTFTF TFTTT

Unit 9 First Aid

Section A

Word Pretest

1.B.2.A.3.C 4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C.10.B

Reading comprehension

1.B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/D

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1.ambulance 2.urgent3.emergency 4.massage5.yell

6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister10.tetanus

Use of English

1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.

2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.

3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.

4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.

5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.

6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.

Stems

solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment

series:a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession

isolate:to set apart or cut off from others

desert:to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake

peninsula:a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus

exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth

insulate:to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials

insert:to put or set into, between or among

Synonyms

give2. stop 3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrate

Cloze

Pedestriansadultsdecliningavoidsignals case impaired fatalities

Section B

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D5.A6.C 7.B

8.A9.T 10.F11.F12.F13.T14.T

Section C

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T

Keys to Reading Course 2

Unit 10Marriage

Section A

Word Pretest

1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C

Reading Comprehension

1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.A

Vocabulary Building

Word match

quotation a sentence or passage taken from a book

artificialnot natural

anguishvery great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind

anniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened

superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact

bouquet a bunch of flowers

heedto give attention to

escortto accompany

confettismall pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings

concealto hide

consentagreement

asunderapart

vowa solemn promise or declaration of intention

ritesforms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose

sermonto talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church service

Use of English

Will you please keep me company for a while?

I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.

The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.

I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.

I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.

Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.

Stems

briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible

astronaut:a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a

spacecraft

abridge:to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense

fuse:to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together

astronomy:the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena

confusing:unclear or difficult to understand

abbreviate:to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form

Synonyms

1. naughty 2. divine3.break 4.give 5.seize

Cloze

wrongdislikemidnight standard homelifeconvincedmeantimecapital

Section B

1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D

11.F12.T13.F14.A15.C16. B

Section C

1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T

Unit 11 Creativity

Section A Word Pretest

1-5: B, A, A, B, A6-8: B, A, A

Reading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C,C

Vocabulary Building ---Word Match

glow to give out heat or light

instinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking

exemplify to serve as example

funnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container

prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work

applaud to praise by clapping one’s hands

flash to shine suddenly and brightly

attend to to direct one’s interest and effort to

potential the ability to develop, achieve or succeed

impulse a sudden wish to do something

doze to sleep lightly

evaluate to judge the value or degree of

resurgence a return to power, life and activity

stuck unable to go

sketch to describe roughly

Use of English

The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.

They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.

Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.

The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.

While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.

I make no secret of my loathing for war.

Stems

accordance: agreement; conformity

disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal

inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them

core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds

enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in

conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement

encouragement: the act or words of encouraging

close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing

Antonyms 1. lose2. horizontal3. sterile4. old 5. identical

Cloze

name managed worked after feel

parents computers playing to spend trade

Section B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, B

Section C1-5: F, F, T, T, F6: T

Unit 12 Travel

Section A

Word Pretest

1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A

Reading Comprehension

1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare 5.discount

6.resort7.monopoly8.principal 9.carnival10.boredom

Use of English

They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.

The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.

I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.

Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.

A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.

They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestra

Stems

1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another

2.fraction:a small part; a bit

3.indication:serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified

4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge

5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with

6.fragments:small parts broken off or detached

Synonyms

1. chief 2. examine3. fame 4. local 5. sole

Cloze

foundtradefamous spreaddiscovery

ideasupport offered valuedsalt

Section B

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.T 9.T 10.T

11.C12.C13.B

Section C

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.F

Unit 13 Examinations

Section A

Word Protest

1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender

7. thwart8. impunity9. plagiarize10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisive

Semantic Variations

1. B2. B3. A4. C 5. C6. B

Stems

occupation:an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation

broadcast:to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use

captive:taken and held prisoner, as in war

capture:to hold; to occupy

abroad:out of one’s own country

perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing

conceive: to form or hold an idea

broaden:to make or become broader

Synonyms

1. thwart 2. huge3. break 4. obvious5. accomplish

Cloze

advantagemeaningfuldisadvantagessubjectexpressing

readingunsatisfactorygivingarisepicture

Section B

1. C2. D3. B4. B 5.C 6.T 7.T

8. F9.F10. T11. T12.B13. A14. B

Section C

1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T10. T

Unit 14 Intellectual Property

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. procedure2. variety 3. multiple4. application5. promote

6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial 9. disclosure10. stimulus

Use of English

This cloudy weather is getting me down.

I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.

You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.

His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.

Thomas and David get along very well.

One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence.

Stems

1. densely:the quality of being packed or crowded together

2. defense:the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury

3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase

4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water

5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable

6. dense: difficult to see through

Synonyms

1. rival2. final 3. variety 4. personal 5. bar

Cloze

basisrevised minimumaddition worksparticipatedadopted concepts

Section B

1. T 2. F3. F 4. A 5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F10. F

11. T12. T13. C14. B15. C

Section C

1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A 8. A

Unit 15 Law

Section A

Word pretest

1. C2. A 3. B4. B 5. C 6. B 7.C8.C

Reading Comprehension

1.T 2. T 3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T10. T

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

espionage 2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead

9.testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverse

Semantic Variations1. C2. C3. B4.A 5. C 6. B

Stems

corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty

pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks

erupt: to become violently active

bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts

dependable: reliable, trustworthy

interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of

independence: the state or quality of being independent

suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interrupt

Antonyms

1. frequently 2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove 5. fairness

Cloze

admittedsurveycaughtrelativesvehiclesadmission threatened increaseprofessionalunskilled

Section B

1. D2. A 3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B 8. T 9. T10. T

11. T12. T13. F

Section C

1. D2. C 3. C4. B 5. B6. D7. B8. D

Unit 16 World War II

Section A

Word Pretest

A

A

A

B

B

C

C

A

Reading Comprehension

C

C

C

A

A

A

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

raid

ordeal

wail

commuter

smash

neutral

devastate

armistice

disarm

grievance

puppet

appeasement

Semantic Variations

B

A

B

A

C

B

Stems

spectator:an observer of an event

inspect:to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws

inspire:to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence

respectively:each separately in the order mentioned

suspicious:arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable

expire:to come to an end; to terminate

prospect:something expected; a possiblity

perspective:a mental view or outlook

spectacle:something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature

circumspect:looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent

Synonyms

huge

ultimate

conquer

deadly

disturbance

Close

base undetected took bombed fleet

heart sunk lost declared troops

Section B

B

A

B

T

T

F

T

T

T

T

B

C

C

F

T

F

Section C

F

F

T

T

F

T

F

T

F

T

Unit 17Housing

Section A

Word Pretest

1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.D

Reading Comprehension

1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1. sociologist 2. spontaneously 3. hassle4. sneak5. fee

6. jack7. spacious 8. cozy 9. crawl10. customary

Semantic Variations

1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. A

Stems

1. sensible: reasonable

2. structural:of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure

3. sensitive:feeling readily, acutely, or painfully

4. consent:to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree

5. destructive:causing destruction; ruinous

6. construction: the act or process of constructing

Antonyms

1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasure

Cloze

plentifulfire inexpensivelyroom spreaddisastrousdifficult uncomfortable

Section B

1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C10. B

11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. A

Section C

1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C10. A

Unit 18 Drama

Word Pretest

1. B2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B

Vocabulary Building

Word Match

sparsethinly spread or distributed

bequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will

precisely exactly

ethics moral principles

propositionproposal, suggestion

disloyalty behavior of being not loyal

fidget to move one’s body about restlessly

wrangleto quarrel angrily and noisily, argue

presumeto suppose

turn downto refuse

conversant familiar

furnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room

discreditableshameful

solicitorlawyer

hire-purchasea way of buying goods gradually; installmnet plan

Semantic Variations

1. C 2. A3. C4. B 5. A6. A

Stems

1. chronometera very exact clock for measuring time

2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically

3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting

4. chroniclasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases

5. diagrama plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works

6. pedestriana person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go

7. calligraphythe art of fine handwritingl handwriting

8. recycleto use again

Synonyms

1. show2. contradict 3. exact 4. refuse5. withdraw

Cloze

typesdifferencefocuses struggledecides

involves societyhumanreformationOpposing

prevailsymbolizes

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