● 在“one of the +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，从句谓语动词常用复数形式；但当one前面有the only，the very等词修饰时，从句谓语动词用单数形式。如：

This is one of the best novels that have appeared

this year.这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。

Tom was the only one of the boys who was on

time.汤姆是那些男孩中唯一一个准时到的。

● 当先行词为anyone, one, ones, those, he, she等表示人的代词时，关系代词用who，一般不用that。如：

Anyone who comes to our public library will be welcome.任何人到我们公共图书馆来都受欢迎。

● that和which都可指物，但下列情况下一般要用that：

1. 先行词是不定代词all, any, none, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等或被all, any, every, each, few, little, no等词修饰时。如：

Is there anything (that) I can do for you?有什么事我可以帮你做吗？

2. 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the very, the last, the same等词所修饰时。如：

This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

This is the first place that I visited last time. 这是我上次首先参观的地方。

3. 先行词包含了人和物两方面的含义时。如：

They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈到了他们所记得的在学校时的人和事。

4. 在以who，which开头的疑问句中，用that以避免重复。如：

Who lent you the book that was written by Lu Xun?

【练习】

Ⅰ. 从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

1. Any of those ______ break the law will come to a bad end in time.

A. whoB. that C. /D. whom

2. This is one of the ugliest faces ______ I have ever seen.

A. whatB. that C. whoD. whom

3. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.

A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. that

4. The people and animals ______ were killed in the earthquake were difficult to count.

A. which B. that C. whoD. /

5. You are the only man ______ could help me.

A. which B. whomC. thatD. /

6. Who is the man ______ you spoke to just now?

A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which

7. We were shocked at the way ______ he treated his wife.

A. which B. that C. howD. why

8.— Why does she always ask you for help?

— There is no one else ______, is there?

A. who to turn toB. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词填空。

1. He is the man ________ wants to see you.

2. He ________ works hard will be rewarded with success.

3. The girl ________ is playing the guitar is my sister.

4. The man ________ you talked with is a writer.

5. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.

6. Who was the first person ________ discovered the body?

7. He is the very man ________ we have been looking for.

8. Which of us ________ love music would miss this concert?

9. We know the man ________ son is teaching in a middle school.

10. He is one of the foreign experts ________ are working in China.

Key:Ⅰ. 1–4 ABAB 5–8 CCBB

Ⅱ.1. that / who2. who 3. who / that4. (who / whom / that) 5. (that) 6. that7. (that)8. that

9. whose10. who

声明：如果本文侵犯您的权益，请联系本站删除！