综观历年高考试题可知,短语动词也是高考常考点之一,因此对短语动词的复习不容忽视。本文通过剖析历届高考试题,对在高考试题中出现频率较高的短语动词作以归纳,供同学们参考。
[考例1]If you had ________ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.
A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round
分析:此题题意为:交卷前你如果仔细检查试卷,你犯的错误可能会少些。A项look up为"查找";B项think about为"考虑";C项go over为"仔细检查";D项go round为"四处走走"。故正确答案为C。
与go构成的重要短语有:
go after 追赶(某人);追求
go against 反抗;违背
go along 沿……前进;一起去
go by 走过(某处);(时间)过去
go down(太阳、月亮)落下;下降
go in for 爱好
go all out to do 全力以赴……
[考例2]We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
分析:A项work out为"解决问题;计算出;进展顺利";B项try out为"试用;试验";C项go on和D项carry on都有"继续"之意。本题题意为:我们没那样计划我们的艺术展览,但是它却进展顺利。故正确答案为A。
与work构成的重要短语有:
work on/ at 从事……;研究……
work up 刺激;使……激昂
[考例3]The sports meet will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
分析:本题题意为:由于天气不好,运动会被推迟到下周。A项put off意为"推迟";B项put away意为"储畜;把……收藏好";C项put up意为"举起;建造;张贴";D项put down意为"放下;镇压"。故正确答案为A。
与put构成的重要短语有:
put aside 搁置一边;停下
put forward 提出(计划)
put out 熄灭(火)
[考例4]I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
分析:根据语境可知:因几乎听不到收音机的声音,希望对方把声音调大。C项turn up为"把音量调大",故正确答案为C。
与turn 构成的重要短语有:
turn on/ off 打开/关上
turn down 把(音量)调小;拒绝
turn against 背叛;反抗
turn over 弄翻; 翻身
turn to 翻到(书页);求助
turn round 旋转
[考例5] The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
分析:此题题意为:这个观点令我如此迷惑不解,我停了几秒钟来尽力搞清楚。A项make out为"弄清楚"之意,故正确答案为A。
与make构成的重要短语有:
make up 化妆;虚构
make up for 补偿;弥补
make up to 讨好某人
[考例6]-Smoking is bad for your health.
- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
分析:由对话语境可知:我虽然知道吸烟有害健康,但是我戒不掉。A项give up为"放弃;戒除"之意,故正确答案为A。
与give构成的重要短语有:
give away 赠送;丢掉(良机)
give back 归还
give in 屈服于;投降于
give out 分发;发出;用尽;筋疲力竭
give off 放出(光、烟、味);散发
[考例7] We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ________ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn on D. look after
分析:此题题意为:我们考虑着卖掉这些旧家具,但是又决定留着不卖,他们可能有用。A项hold on to为"保留"之意,故正确答案为A。
与hold构成的重要短语有:
hold on 持续;坚持下去;不挂断
hold up 举起;使延误
catch hold of 抓住;获得
lose hold of 松手放走;失去线索
[考例8] She ________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
分析:此题题意为:她在电话簿里查找他的电话号码以确保号码正确。A项look up为"查找"之意,故正确答案为A。
与look构成的重要短语有:
look after 照顾;照料;管理
look round 环顾四周
look for 寻找;希望得到
look forward to 盼望
look into 调查;了解
look down on/ upon 俯视;轻视某人
look up to 向上看;尊敬
look though 通过……看;检查
look on as 把……看作;认为
[考例9]I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ________ it.
A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off
分析:此题题意为:我不想去参加晚会,但是又不知道怎样摆脱。B项get out of为 "摆脱"之意,故正确答案为B。
与get构成的重要短语有:
get along with 相处
get away 离开;逃离
get back 回来;后退
get down 下来;取下
get down to 认真工作
get off 下(车,船)
get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈
get through 穿越(马路);通过
get together 相聚;聚集
get up 起床;起立 |
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