Units 1－2-
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-
1.set down 记下；写下-
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先-
3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物-
4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点-
5.concentrate on 专心致志于-
6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛-
7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系-
8.stand out 突出；出色-
9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）-
10.in a row 连续，一连串-
11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事-
12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）-
13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于-
14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……-
15.head down to... 向……进发，动身-
16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊-
17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表-
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）-
19.run out of 耗尽；用光-
20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）-
21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航-
22.compete for 为……而竞争-
23.in search of 寻找-
24.give birth to 生；产生-
25.as long as （表示条件）只要……-
26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰-
27.for once and always 一劳永逸地-
28.be made up of 由……构成；组成-
Ⅱ.重点句型-
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）-
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）-
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）-
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）-
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）-
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was -
believed that...人们相信……）-
Units 3－4-
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-
1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果-
2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦-
3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛-
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生-
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养-
6.round up使集合在一起-
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着-
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响-
9.benefit from...从……受益-
10.differ from...和……不同-
11.be fond of喜欢-
12.have fun with开玩笑-
13.set foot on踏上-
14.give birth to生；产生-
15.in area在面积上-
16.keep out（使）在外-
17.all the year round终年-
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）-
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地-
20.pass away去世；逝世-
21.belong to属于-
22.base...on...把……基于……-
23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）-
24.be born into 出身于-
25.have an appetite for 爱好……-
26.look out for 照料，照看……-
27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起-
28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出-
29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献-
30.adapt to 适应-
Ⅱ.重点句型-
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.-
（have sth. done 结构）-
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）-
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.-
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.-
5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的-
主语，主语为表示人的名词）-
Units 5-6-
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-
1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及-
2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责-
3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的-
4.get across 传播；为人理解-
5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉-
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物-
7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通-
8.apply... to... 运用；应用-
9.lose heart 泄气；灰心-
10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点-
11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平-
12.common sense 常识；情理-
13.leave behind 忘带；留下-
14.lose one’s way 迷路-
15.come to an end 结束；中止-
16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存-
17.tie up 系；拴；捆-
18.at stake 在危险中-
19.go for 为……去努力获取-
20.lose weight 减肥-
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责-
22.be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的-
23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合-
24.protect... from... 保护……免于……-
25.be promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销-
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象-
27.point out 指出-
28.think twice 重新考虑-
29.believe in 相信；信仰-
30.set off for... 出发，动身到……-
31.be accustomed to 习惯于……-
32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着-
33.come to a decision 决定下来-
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议-
35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论-
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）-
Ⅱ.重点句型-
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）-
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）-
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）-
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.-
5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.-
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）-
7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！-
Units 7-8-
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-
1.care for 喜爱；照顾-
2.leave alone 不管；随……去-
3.in want of 需要-
4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近-
5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心-
6.safety standards 安全标准-
7.working conditions 工作条件-
8.social conscience 社会道德-
9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口-
10.bring in 赚入……；获利-
11.be badly-off 生活穷困-
12.fall asleep 入睡-
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意-
14.far from 远离；一点也不-
15.comment on 评论，批评，解释-
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……-
17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……-
18.in praise of 称赞……-
19.in hope of 抱着……的希望-
20.in charge of 掌管，负责-
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……-
22.in honor of 为了纪念-
23.in search of 搜寻-
24.in need of 需要-
25.turn down 拒绝-
26.as follows 如下-
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局-
28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地-
29.date back to （时间）追溯到-
30.get it wrong 误解-
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而-
32.toast to 干杯；祝酒-
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思-
34.in other words 换句话说；换言之-
35.take risks 冒险-
36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验-
37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团-
38.fall behind 落后于-
39.come across （偶然）遇见-
40.make progress 取得进步-
41.adjust...to... 调整……；调解……-
42.as a consequence 因此-
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘-
44.take place 发生-
45.thanks to 多亏了，由于-
46.wake up 醒来；叫醒-
47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉-
48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界-
49.in the beginning 开始；起初-
Ⅱ.重点句型-
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）-
2.Much good may it do you！-
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.-
4.It’s not my business.-
5.My hands are too cold to write.-
6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）-
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.-
8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）-
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）-
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）-
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）-
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）-
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.-
Units 9-10-
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-
1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗-
2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险-
3.get rid of 摆脱-
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出-
5.be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的-
6.play a role in 在……中起作用-
7.medical treatment 医疗-
8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论-
9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于-
10.take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……-
11.make a living 谋生-
12.depend on 依靠；取决于-
13.live on 以……为主食；靠……生活-
14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍-
15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……-
16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要-
17.be burdened with ... 使负重担-
18.put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力-
19.state-owned companies 国有企业-
20.lose weight 减肥-
21.ready-made clothes 成衣-
22.make fun of 取笑某人-
23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照-
24.take pride in 对……感到自豪-
25.do up 打扮；梳妆-
26.let down 不支持；使失望-
27.at length 最后；终于；详细地-
28.at a time 一次-
29.go far （人）大有前途；成功-
30.come into being 形成-
31.as to 关于-
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责-
33.set free 使获得自由；释放-
34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是-
35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于-
36.adapt to 使适应，使适和-
37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于-
38.for a moment 片刻；暂时-
39.live through 度过；经受住-
40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来-
41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝-
42.tear at 撕，扯……-
Ⅱ.重点句型-
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？-
2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）-
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.-
4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）-
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）-
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）-
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）-
8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式结构）-
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役动词的用法）-
Units 11－12-
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系-
2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难-
3.pull out of从……中退出-
4.cater to满足某种需要或要求-
5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益-
6.in reality事实上；实际上-
7.keep an eye on 照料；照管-
8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅-
9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体-
10.once again再一次-
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）-
12.accept...as... 认为……-
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立-
14.the majority of大多数；大部分-
15.a pie chart饼状图-
16.a bar chart柱状图-
17.match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配-
18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑-
19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……）-
20.be familiar with 对……熟悉-
21.be made up of构成；组成-
22.count...as... 把……认为……-
23.on the other hand 另一方面-
24.attach to 伴随……-
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉-
26.be suitable for适合做……-
27.guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护-
28.make the best use of充分利用-
29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上-
30.as a matter of fact 实际上-
31.be satisfied with 对……满意-
32.lose face 失面子-
33.by means of以……，借着……-
34.put ... to use使用，用，利用-
35.in demand有需要的；吃香的-
36.so as to为了，目的是-
37.sit for参加（考试）-
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注-
39.to begin with首先；第一；起初-
40.drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学-
41.result in产生某种作用或结果-
42.be skeptical of怀疑-
43.take in把（某人）带进；领入-
44.rely on依赖；依靠-
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度-
46.lifelong learning 终身学习-
47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订-
48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处-
49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜-
Ⅱ.重点句型-
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）-
2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）-
3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）-
4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）-
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）-
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）-
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）-
8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）-
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.） -
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”） -
11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）-
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）-
Units 13－14-
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-
1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行-
2.turn down拒绝，不接受-
3.be set in以……为背景-
4.pass on传递-
5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败-
6.except for除……之外；若无-
7.be in love with爱上某人-
8.learn about听到，获悉-
9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇-
10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片-
11.keep...out of使……置身于外-
12.at the time of在……的时候-
13.turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）-
14.as for关于，至于-
15.at times有时，不时-
16.get straight to the point直奔主题-
17.varieties of各种各样的-
18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是-
19.as soon as一……就……-
20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地-
21.come to light显露出来，暴露-
22.over and over again-
23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复-
24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住-
25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去-
26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上-
27.keep in touch保持联系-
28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食-
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别-
30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通-
Ⅱ.重点句型-
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... （in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）-
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）-
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）-
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）-
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.-
6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）-
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.-
8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....-
9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）-
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）-
Units 15－16-
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-
1.apply for申请；请求-
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地-
3.fit in（with） 与……相适应；与……相协调-
4.hold back退缩；踌躇-
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间-
6.approve of赞同；赞许-
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处-
8.take part in参与；参加-
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献-
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长-
11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义-
12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……-
13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现-
14.at times有时，不时-
15.as a consequence结果；后果-
16.be due to 应归于-
17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累-
18.make the adjustment to适应于-
19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞-
20.put on穿上，戴上-
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎-
22.get in touch with和……取得联系-
23.dream of梦想；向往-
24.make use of利用-
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立-
26.as well as也，又-
27.come true实现，达到-
28.be up to胜任，适于-
Ⅱ.重点句型-
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）-
2.I am having a great time doing it.-
3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.） -
4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）-
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）-
6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals. |
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