词根背单词
前缀inter-,intel-,enter-的词源、意思和例词
比较常用的前缀词根只有十几个，词根大多有变形，绝大部分变形的规律是跟着后面的核心字根的首字母双写，另外前缀只记住一两个主要词义就行了，特殊而生僻的变形，初学者可以忽略掉，详细的词根词源及其详细的变形规律不需要掌握那么细致，仅供参考。因为爱背单词app软件研发中，在发布之前的这段时间，小编会把常用的前缀，后缀及其规律讲解发布出来，让大家掌握一些基础的词根知识，彻底的摆脱单词记了就忘，学了十多年英语最后没剩下几个单词的情况！
拉丁前缀inter-来源于拉丁介词inter，意思相当于 between(在…之间) 或 among (在…的中间)。inter-本是原生词缀，它出现在从法语引进的拉丁词中。但是，现在它已经成为英语的派生前缀，可以与不同语源的动词、名词相结合，表示between,mutually,mutual等意思。与动词结合时，inter-是个副词性前缀，不改变词基单词的词性；与名词结合时，它是形容词或介词性前缀。当它作为介词性前缀与名词结合时，可能改变词基的词性，生成形容词。inter-的异体intel-只能作原生词缀，出现在intellect等少数单词中。与前缀inter-形近的前缀有intro,intra 意为“在内，向内”，注意不要混淆。
另外，前缀inter-有以下几种变形。
1. intel- [在辅音字母I前]
intelligent, intellectual
2．enter- (emtr-)[用于法语系统]
entertainer, enterprising, entrepreneur
例词：
1.intercept[inter( =between) +cept( =take)在中间抓住、夺取]
vt. seize or stop on the way, before arrival at the intended place; interrupt an enemy force, especially enemy aircraft 中途夺取，抓住，抢夺；拦截
interception 中途夺取，抓住，抢夺，拦截interceptor 中途抢夺的人；拦截机
ex)tried to Intercept Ms.Barnes before she reached the airport.
我设法在巴恩斯女士到达机场前拦住她。
2.interrupt[inter( =between) +rupt( =break)在其间打碎]
vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person’s action,speech,etc.中断；阻断：妨碍行动、说话等interruption 中断：妨碍，阻碍interrupter 阻碍者，妨碍物
ex) Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin.
因为要插播一条重要新闻公告，正常的节目播放被中断了。
3.intellectual[intel<inter( =between) +lect( =choose,gather)在中间选择]
n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知识的人，知识分子
adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power知识的；智能的，智力超群的intellect 智力，理解力；理智；（复数或作为总称时）知识分子，有识之士intelligence 智力；信息intelligentsia知
识阶层intelligent聪明的
ex) While bright,I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual.
他虽然很聪明，不过我认为他不够格做一个知识分子。
4.enterprising[enter<inter(=between) +pris( =take)在其间抓住、夺取]
adj. showing enterprise; full of energy and initiative; willing to take risks 事业心强的；进取的；有冒险精神的enterprise 事业；进取心，冒险心
ex) Her enterprising nature gives a high probability for success as a CEO.
她进取的性格使她很可能成为一个成功的首席执行官。
5.intervene[inter( =between) +ven( =come)来到其间]
vt. in+sthcome between others in time; interfere so as to prevent something or change the result 介入其中，干预，干涉；仲裁intervention 调停，仲裁；干涉，介入
ex)I try not to intervene in the disputes among my children.
我尽量不介入孩子之间的争吵。
6.intermediary[inter( =between) +medi( =middle)在其间起到中间作用的]
n. go-between, mediator; any medium, means, or agency中介者，仲裁者,调停人；中间物，媒介物
adj. acting as a link between persons and groups; intermediate中介的，仲裁的：中间的intermediate（时间、空间、程度等）在中间的；中间物
ex)He played a role as Intermediary in ending the Russo-Japanese War.
他在结束日俄战争中起到了调解人的作用。
7.interrogate[inter( =between) +rog（=ask）在中间问]
vt. put questions to, especially closely or formally审问，质问
interrogation审问,质问interrogator审问者，质问者interrogative表示疑问的；疑问词interrogatory审问的，质问的；审问，质问
ex) The customs agent Interrogated us for a full five minutes.
海关人员整整审问了我们五分钟。
8.intercede[inter ( =between)+ced( =go)走向其间]
vi.in+sth; with+sb+for+sb intervene for the purpose of producing agreement;mediate; plead or make a request in behalf of another or others 调停；仲裁：请愿，求情intercession 仲裁，调停；代人祈祷，请愿
ex)We asked the consulate to Intercede when our son was arrested in Panama.
儿子在巴拿马被捕的时候，我们向领事馆提出调解请求。
9.intersect[inter( =between) +sect(=cut)在其间截断]
v. divide by cutting, passing or lying across; cut or cross each other横断：交叉
intersection 横断；交叉（点）
ex) Take a left where this street Intersects a dirt road in about a mile.
往前走一英里，在这条路和一条土路交叉的地方向左转。
10.intermittent[inter( =between) +mit( =send)送向其间]
adj. stopping and starting again at intervals 间歇的intermit 暂停，间断
intermission 中止；休息时间；幕间休息intermittently 间歇地，断断续续地
ex) Our smoke alarm makes an irritating Intermittent beep that won’t stop.
我们家的烟雾报警器不时发出没完没了的烦人的报警声。
11.interdict[inter(=between 在...之间);dict(=to speak 说)→]
v. prohibit or forbid 禁止，制止
ex)He was interdicted from going abroad. 他被禁止出国。
interdictionn.禁止；制止
interdictoryadj. 禁止的，制止的
12.interest[inter(=between 在...之间);est(=to be 存在)→"be concerned with or have a share in 与...有关，在...有一份"→]
n.关心，兴趣；利益
ex)He has an interest in sports. 他对运动感兴趣。
vt. 使发生兴趣
ex)This new method will certainly interest you. 这新方法肯定会引起你的兴趣。
13.interfere[inter(=between 在...之间);fere(=to strike) → 从中间打入]
v. 干预；干涉
ex)The police interfered to stop the riot. 警察干预制止骚乱。
interferencen. 干涉，干预；妨碍，打扰
14.interpose[inter(=between 在...之间);pos(=to place 放置),-e 后缀→放在当中]
v. 插入
ex)He interposed his hand between my eyes and the light. 他将手放在我眼前挡住灯光。
interpositionn.插入；插嘴；干预
15.interchange[inter(=nutually 相互地);change v. 改变→ 相互之间变换]
v. 交换，互换
ex)The two girls exchanged hats. 两个女孩交换帽子。
16.interconnect[inter(=nutually 相互地);connect v.联系)→]
v.使互相联系；使互相结合
ex)The two things are closely interconnected. 这两个事物紧密地联系在一起的。
17.intercity[inter(=nutually 相互地);city n.城市 →]
adj.城市间的，市际的
ex)Intercity automobile traffic develops rapidly these years. 近年城市间的汽车交通发展很快。
18.international[inter(=between 在...之间);nation 国家;-al 形容词后缀→]
adj. 国际的，世界的
ex)A treaty is an international agreement. （国家间的）条约是一种国际性的协议。
19.interview[inter(=nutually 相互地);view n. 看见→]
n. 会见，会谈
ex)Father had an interview with the teacher about my study. 父亲会老师谈我学习的事情。
20.interflow[inter(=nutually 相互地);flow n. 流动→]
n. 交流，互通
ex)We urge the interflow of commodities between the urban and rural areas. 我们鼓励城乡的商品交流。 |
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