在“have+宾语+动词”结构中，动词的形式有哪些呢？

很多童鞋只知道have sb. do“让某人做某事”，其实不然。可以说动词所有形式都有可能！

1. have+宾语+不定式（作定语）

该结构中的不定式用作定语修饰其前的名词，have表示“有……”。如：

(1) 表示“有……要……”。如：

I have a few letters to write. 我有几封信要写。

We have a lot of work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。

(2) 表示“有……的……”。如：

Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。

She didn’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝（即没有拒绝的勇气）。

2. have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语）

表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词。如：

He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

I’ll have Hudson show you to your room. 我让哈德逊带你去看你的房间。

I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。

3. have+宾语+现在分词（做宾语补足语）

(1) 表示主观上使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。如：

I have the car waiting. 我让汽车等着。

He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。

He soon had them all laughing. 他很快逗得大家都笑了。

I have them all talking to each other. 我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。

He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

(2) 表示客观上有某情况在进行或持续。如：

We have people standing on our steps all day. 我们的台阶上整天站着人。

I looked up and found we had water dripping through the ceiling.

我抬头一看，发现有水渗过天花板滴下来。

(3) 表示将要发生的事，不同于不定式表示“未来性”，现在分词做定语表示该动作已经在发生中。如：

I have guests coming. 我有客人要来。

It’s lovely to have children playing inthe garden again.

孩子们又来到园子里玩耍，这很有意思。

He had me swimming in a week. 他一个星期就教会我游泳了。

I’ll have you speaking English in six months. 我要你6个月内就开口讲英语。

(4) 表示容忍或允许某人做某事，主要用于否定式，常与 won’t, can’t 连用。如：

I won’t have you telling me what to do. 我用不着你来对我指手画脚。

She won’t have the boys arriving late. 她不允许这些男孩子迟到。

(5) 表示遭遇令have的主语不愉快的事。如：

If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books they'd have everyonering them up.

电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿，就会招致所有的人给他们打电话。

If you don’t put a fence round your garden you’ll have peoplewalking in and stealing your fruit.

如果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来，人们会走进来偷摘果子。

4. have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）

(1) 表示请（让）某人做某事，或理解为“使某事被做”，过去分词所表示的动作不是 由主语执行的。如：

They are having their house painted. 他们的房子在被粉刷。

Can I have this parcel weighed here? 我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗?

We now have the problem solved. 我们现已把这个问题解决了。

We have your medicine prepared now. 我们已把你的药准备好了。

(2) 表示主语的经历或遭遇，这种动作往往是违背主语意愿的。如：

He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。

He had his window broken to pieces. 他的窗户给打破了。

I won’t have anything said against her. 我不允许谁说她的坏话。

I won’t have my house turned into a hotel. 我不许把我的房子变成旅馆。

试看下面这组例子：

"I had my phone stolen on therailway." This sentence may most probably mean:

A. I had someone steal my phone.

B. I had a phone to steal.

C. Someone stole my phone.

D. Someone was stealing my phone.