stir: suggests brisk or restless movement or reaction, usually of a crowd: caused a great ~.     (stir表示急忙做某事，如急忙读书观影或赞扬批评)   (brisk急忙快速，由于着急，如a brisk cleaning-up before the relatives arrived亲戚来之前急忙地打扫房间)


bustle: implies a noisy, intrusive, often self-important activity: the hustle and ~ of city life.      (the hustle and bustle固定搭配：形容扰攘的城市生活，hustle用手推人催促)       (self-important高傲妄自尊大)


flurry: stresses nervous agitation and undue haste: a ~ of activity.       (The U.S. held a flurry of diplomatic talks新闻常用，旋风式会谈，访问等)


pother: implies flurry and fidgety activity and may additionally stress commotion or confusion: the ~ made by unexpected guests.


fuss: is close to pother but adds the notion of needless worry or effort: wondered what all the ~ was about.


ado: may suggest fussiness or waste of energy: go to work without more ado; or it may imply trouble or difficulty to be overcome: there was much ~ before their affairs were sorted out.        习语to make much ado about nothing无谓浪费精力


stir轰动: 表示人们急忙焦急的行为，bustle奔忙喧嚣: 指喧嚣突兀又自我的行为，flurry一阵旋风式,急促动作: 强调紧张匆忙，pother慌乱: 除了慌张还表示骚动失措，fuss忙乱,小题大做: 也是忙乱，但意指没必要的担心动作，ado忙乱或麻烦: 可表示浪费精力的忙乱; 或麻烦困难


记忆方法: 1) 首字母SBFPFA排序成FFBSPA纷纷报上平安<==避免他人慌张

               2) 慌张的意思是做事紧张匆忙mean signs of excitement or hurry accompanying an act, action, or event.首字母SBFPFA排序成FFBSPA纷纷报上平安<==避免他人慌张      (excite泛指激动,这里表示神经紧张焦虑，即nervous excitement,如both countries are very nervous about the trade war两国都为贸易战焦虑)