disgrace: often implies loss of favor or complete humiliation and sometimes ostracism: his conviction for bribery brought ~ upon his family.      （favor好感宠爱支持: 如favorable weather有利的天气） (humiliate使羞辱伤自尊severe wounding of pride and causing of shame，程度最重，如百年国耻the Century of Humiliation)  （ostracism排斥驱逐，古希腊贝壳流放法）


dishonor: emphasizes the loss of honor that one has previously enjoyed or the loss of self-esteem: prefer death to life with ~.    (honor荣誉: 表示值得尊敬the right to respect，如it is my honor to serve you很荣幸能效力)


disrepute: stresses loss of one's good name or the acquiring of a bad repute: a once-proud name now fallen into ~.


shame: implies particularly humiliating disgrace or disrepute and is likely to stress the strong emotional reaction of the one affected: could hardly live with the ~.


infamy: implies notoriety as well as exceeding shame: a gangster whose name retains an enduring ~.


ignominy: stresses the almost unendurable contemptibility or despicableness of the disgrace: suffered the ~ of being brought back in irons.    (身败名裂用这个词最合适，ig否定前缀=no, nom=name，身败名裂的人好像突然蒸发，如前期的某山木和近期的某强东)


opprobrium: adds to disgrace the notion of being severely reproached or condemned: bring ~ on oneself by expulsion from school.


disgrace蒙羞失宠: 失去青睐(favor)变得不光彩被羞辱被排斥，dishonor耻辱: 失去荣誉或自尊，disrepute恶名: 丧失好名声招来恶名，shame耻辱: 让人备感羞辱(humiliating)的耻辱恶名，强调强烈情感反应，infamy臭名昭著: 表示臭名昭著和非常耻辱，ignominy耻辱: 难以忍受的轻视蔑视，身败名裂，opprobrium耻辱和谴责:  既表示耻辱又表示谴责


记忆方法: 1) 首字母dddsiio想成DID IS DO做过就是做<==蒙羞

               2) 蒙羞的意思是丧失名声尊敬，变得被人蔑视责备mean the loss of esteem and good repute or the enduring of reproach or contempt.首字母dddsiio想成DID IS DO做过就是做<==蒙羞