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【同义词辨析】 2018-11-15 随便random-desultory

发布者: jason246 | 发布时间: 2018-12-10 13:22| 查看数: 912| 评论数: 0|帖子模式

random: stresses chance and lack of definite aim, fixed goal, or regular procedure: a ~ sampling of public opinion.     chance偶然是通用词,泛指由非理性不可控的力量决定determination by irrational, uncontrollable forces, 如leave things to chance听天由命Captain, a man in my position doesn't leave things to chance上校,我不会听天由命的)


haphazard: applies to what is done without regard for regularity or fitness or ultimate consequence: his selection of college courses was entirely ~.


chance: applies to what comes or happens to someone or is done or made without prearrangement, foreknowledge, or preparation: a ~ encounter; a ~ acquaintance.


casual: suggests a leaving things to chance and a working or acting without deliberation, intention, or purpose: a ~ tour of the sights.


desultory: implies a jumping or skipping from one thing to another without method or system and a consequently inconsistent performance and lack of continuity: a ~ discussion of current events.         consistent一致,强调无矛盾


hit-or-miss: applies to what is so haphazard as to lack all apparent plan, aim, system, care: a real ~ operation.


random随机: 强调偶然性,没有目标流程,haphazard随意: 不考虑规则恰当后果,chance偶然: 未预先安排准备知情,通用,casual随意: 没目标不考虑放任事情发展,desultory散乱无条理: 从一处跳到另一处缺乏系统方法不连贯,hit-or-miss全无计划: 完全随意无计划无方法不关心


记忆方法: 1) 首字母RHCCDH好蠢好蠢的人<==做事太随便

               2) 随便的意思是出于偶然而非设计mean determined by accident rather than design.首字母RHCCDH好蠢好蠢的人<==做事太随便  
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