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新概念英语第一册的笔记, 练习内容适合初学者,让我们携手共进 !未完待续````

发布者: restangel | 发布时间: 2006-5-13 15:15| 查看数: 34840| 评论数: 29|

< align=left>希望大家积极参与,另大家如果有兴趣也可以出题

< align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman"><STRONG> lesson oneExcuse me</STRONG></FONT><STRONG>对不起</STRONG>

< align=left><B>先说点题外话</B><B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></B><B>来看翻译几个短语 </B><br><FONT face="Times New Roman">A bad apple <br>Big Apple<br>A fat potato</FONT>

<;P align=left><B>Step 1Text </B><B><br></B>Excuse me! 对不起<br>Yes? 什么事?<br>Is this you handbag?这是你的手提包吗?<br>;Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍?<br>Is this you handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?<br>Yes, it is 是的,是我的.<br>Thank you very much. 非常感谢.

<;P align=left><B>Step 2Key words and expressions</B><B><br></B>excuse v. 原谅<br>mepron.我(宾格)<br>yesad. 是的<br>is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数<br>thispron. 这<br>your pron. 你的,你们的<br>handbagn.(女用)手提包<br>pardonint.原谅,请再说一遍<br>itpron.它<br>thank youvt.感谢<br>very much非常地

<;P align=left><B>Step 3Notes on the text </B><B><br></B>Excuse me 一般用在向陌生人问路时;引起对方注意时;在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿;<br>sorry 用在对人有伤害时<br>yes 读降调时 表示对某件事情的认同,读升调时 表示询问<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">isbe</FONT>动词<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>有<FONT face="Times New Roman">:am </FONT>只能跟在单数<FONT face="Times New Roman">I</FONT>的后面<FONT face="Times New Roman"> ,</FONT>与其他无关<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <br>is</FONT>跟在单数<FONT face="Times New Roman">he .she </FONT>的后面<FONT face="Times New Roman">;<br>are </FONT>跟在<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>复数<FONT face="Times New Roman">you , we , they</FONT>的后面<br>※ : are 搭配you 不管是单数还是复数.

<;P align=left><B>简单介绍一下代词</B><B><br></B>英语代词可分为<B>人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、不不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词</B>等。这里就只介绍前三类吧。

<;P align=left><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></B><B>、人称代词</B><B><br></B><B>英语人称代词有人称、数和格的区别,第三人称单数还有性的区别。</B><o:p></o:p>

<;P>

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=127 rowSpan=2>

<;P align=center>人称<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=156 colSpan=2>

<;P align=center>单数<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=285 colSpan=2>

<;P align=center>复数<o:p></o:p></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=79>

<;P align=center>主格<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=77>

<;P align=center>宾格<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=144>

<;P align=center>主格<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=141>

<;P align=center>宾格<o:p></o:p></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=127>

<;P align=center>第一人称<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=79>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">I<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=77>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">me<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=144>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">we<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=141>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">us<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=127>

<;P align=center>第二人称<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD width=79>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">you<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=77>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">you<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=144>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">you<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=141>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">you<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD width=127 rowSpan=3>

<;P align=center>第三人称<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD width=79>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">he<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=77>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">him<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=144 rowSpan=3>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">they<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=141 rowSpan=3>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">them<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=79>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">she<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=77>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">her<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=79>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">it<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=77>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">it<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<;P>人称代词作主语时用主格形式,作宾语时用宾格形式。如:<br><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>He</B> teaches <B>us </B>English.<br><B>We</B> like <B>him</B> very much.<br>Are you with <B>us</B> or against <B>us</B>?<br></FONT>人称代词作表语时,在口语中常用宾格形式,如:<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">Who’s that? It’s me.<br><B>2</B></FONT><B>、物主代词</B><o:p></o:p>

<;P><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>)英语中物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。基形式如下:<o:p></o:p>

<;P>

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=79>

<;P>形容词性物主代词<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD width=60>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">my<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=54>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">your<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=60>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">his<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">her<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">its<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">our<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">your<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">their<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=79>

<;P>名词性物主代词<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD width=60>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">mine<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=54>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">yours<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=60>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">his<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">hers<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">ours<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">yours<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD>

<TD width=63>

<;P align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">theirs<o:p></o:p></FONT></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD vAlign=top width=79>

<;P>汉语<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=60>

<;P>我的<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=54>

<;P>你的<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=60>

<;P>他的<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=63>

<;P>她的<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=63>

<;P>它的<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=63>

<;P>我们的<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=63>

<;P>你们的<o:p></o:p></TD>

<TD vAlign=top width=63>

<;P>他们的<o:p></o:p></TD></TR></TABLE>

<;P><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>)物主代词的用法<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">1* </FONT>形容词性物主代词可以作定语。如:<br><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>my</B> pencil<B> his</B> shirt<B>her</B> pen<o:p></o:p></FONT>

<;P><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">our</FONT></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"> classroom<B>their</B> English teacher </FONT>

<;P><FONT face="Times New Roman">2* </FONT>名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语。如:<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">His brother is a teacher, <B>mine</B> is a doctor and <B>hers</B> is an artist. (</FONT>主语<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<br>These books are not ours , They are<B> theirs</B>. (</FONT>表语<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<br>Something is wrong with my bike. May I use <B>yours</B>?(</FONT>宾语<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>

<;P><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>3</B></FONT><B>)指示代词</B>

<;P>指示代词<FONT face="Times New Roman"> this ,that ,these ,those </FONT>的意思和用法与汉语里的这个,那个,这些,那些相似。指示代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>如:<br><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>This</B> is a radio.(</FONT>主语<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<br>I like<B> this</B> , but she likes <B>that</B>.</FONT>(宾语)<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">My idea is<B> this</B>.</FONT>(表语)<br><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>This</B> room is larger than <B>that</B> one.</FONT>(定语)<o:p></o:p>

<;P align=left><B>Step4Exercises </B><B><br></B><FONT face="Times New Roman">*1</FONT>练习用<FONT face="Times New Roman"> am is are </FONT>填空<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">She and I____old friends<br>2</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">Jack ____a letter for you on the desk.<br><br>*2</FONT>从括号内选择适当的代词完成句子:<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">I often see (they/them)on the bus.<br>2</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">He teaches(us/we)English.<br>3</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">I know both of (they/ them).<br>4</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">Did you see Dick just now?<br>Yes,I saw (he/him)speaking with a girl.<br>5</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">Tom and (me/I)us<br>6</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">Do you know (she/her)and her sister?<br>*3</FONT>按要求变换句型<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">This is my car<br>A.</FONT>否定<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">B.</FONT>疑问<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">Are the children at home?<br>A.</FONT>肯定<br><FONT face="Times New Roman">B.</FONT>否定<br>*4.请大家评论<br><o:p></o:p><br>

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-19 17:08:08编辑过]

[ 本帖最后由 电脑凡凡 于 2007-4-15 10:54 编辑 ]

最新评论

restangel 发表于 2006-5-15 18:49:22

Lesson three Sorry, sir .对不起,先生.

<  align=left><B ><FONT face="Times New Roman">Lesson three Sorry, sir .</FONT></B><B >对不起,先生.</B><BR>Step 1  Text<B><BR></B>My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣各伞拿给我。<BR>Here is my ticket .  这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。<BR>Thank you, sir. 谢谢,先生<BR>Number five.  是5号。<BR>Here’s your umbrella and your coat.  这是您的伞各大衣。<BR>This is not my umbrella.  这不是我的伞。<BR>Sorry , sir.  对不起先生。<BR>Is this your umbrella?  这把伞是您 的吗?<BR>No, it isn’t!不,不是!<BR>Is this it ? 这把是吗?<BR>Yes, it is . 是,是这把。<BR>Thank you very much. 非常感谢。<BR><B>Step 2 New words and expressions</B><BR>umbrella  伞            number号码                    please请  <BR>five五                   here这里                      sorry对不起  <BR> my 我的      sir先生      ticket票         cloakroom衣帽存放处<BR><B>Step3 Notes on the text</B><BR>1*祈使句定义:由一个动词原形开头的句子就是祈使句。<BR>(give me )My coat and my umbrella ,  please. 祈使句省略了give me<BR>口语中,在语境明确的情况下通常可以省略动词和间接宾语,如:<BR>(Show me your)Ticket/Passport , please.<BR>请出示你的票/护照。<BR>2*be 动词放在here 的后面,这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。<BR>Here’s your umbrella and your coat. 采用了倒装句试,将动词提到了主语之前。 <BR>例:Here is my ticket  <BR>正常语序为:My ticket is here <BR>缩写形式:<BR>Here’s = Here is . I’m =I am  he’s=he is . she’s = she is  it’s = it is<BR><B>3* Number five  </B><BR>可缩写为:NO. five<BR>Number 加数字 一般加在后面<BR>one  一          two二          three三          four四           five五 six六          seven七          eight八           nine九          ten十  eleven 十一   twelve十二   thirteen十三    fourteen 十四     fifteen十五<BR><B>4* sir , </B><B>先生</B><BR>sir 对男性的一种比较有礼貌的称呼或学生对男性老师的一种称呼或下级对上级的称呼<BR>关于男性称呼还有以下几种:<BR> mister       加在男性的姓氏前面,某某先生。<BR> gentleman  绅士, 对男性比较有礼貌的称呼,在公众场合最得体的称呼<BR> guy          在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼,家伙<BR> boy.         在美语中不正式的称呼<BR><B>5* Is this it ?</B><BR>课文中It是指 your umbrella.由于前面提到了,后面就用代词it来代替,以免重复。<BR>例:Could I speak to you for a moment ? <BR>    Yes, what is<B> it <BR></B><B>Stpe4  Exercises</B><B><BR>~~~</B><B>无习题</B><B>~~~~</B>
<  align=left><B>无语 T_T</B><B><BR>v<o:p></o:p></B>
restangel 发表于 2006-5-19 17:01:35
<FONT color=#1111ee><STRONG>Lesson Five Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。</STRONG></FONT>
<FONT color=#f79709><STRONG>Step 1  Text</STRONG></FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361><FONT color=#4db34d>Good morning.              早上好.</FONT></FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361><FONT color=#4db34d>Good morning,Mr.Blake.     早上好,布莱克先生.</FONT></FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>This is Miss Sophie Dupont.这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐.</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>Sophine is a new student.  索菲娅是一个新学生</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>She is French.       她是法国人.</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>Sophie, this is Hans.索菲娅,这位是汉斯.</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>He is German.        他是德国人</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>Nice to meet you.    很高兴见到你.</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>And this is Naoko.She's Japanese.这位是直子.她是日本人.</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>Nice to meet you.    很高兴见到你.</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>And this is Chang-woo.这位是昌宇,</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>He's Korean.         他是韩国人.</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>Nice to meet you.    很高兴见到你.</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>And this is luming.  这位是鲁明。</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>He's Chinese.        他是中国人。</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>Nice to meet you.    很高兴见到你。</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>And this is Xiaohui. 这位是晓惠。</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>She is chinese.too.  他也是中国人。</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361>Nice to meet you.    很高兴见到你。</FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361><STRONG><FONT color=#000000><FONT color=#ddb822>Step 2 New words and expressions</FONT><BR></FONT></STRONG>Mr.   先生        good 好        morning  早晨      miss 小姐      new 新的   <BR> student 学生     French 法国人   German  德国人     nice 美好的    meet 遇见<BR>Japanese日本人   Korean韩国人    Chinese中国人      too 也</FONT><FONT color=#4db361>   </FONT>
<FONT color=#4db361><STRONG><FONT color=#d5b32b>step 3 Notes on the text</FONT></STRONG>
< 2em"><U><B><FONT>1</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Good morning</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.早上好。</FONT></B></U>
< 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">英语中常见的问候用句。对此问候的回应一般也是</FONT><FONT>Good morning</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。根据一天中见面时间的不同还可以说</FONT><FONT>Good afternoon </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(下午好)和</FONT><FONT> Good evening</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(晚上好)。有时英美人见面时只简单地说一声</FONT><FONT>Hello</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</FONT>
< 2em"><U><B><FONT>2</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>This is Miss Sophie Dupont</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.这位是索菲娅·杜邦小姐。</FONT></B></U>
<P 2em"><FONT>This is+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">姓名是将某人介绍给他人时常用的句式。课文中的例子还有:</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>Sophie, this is Hans. </FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">索菲娅,这位是汉斯。</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>And this is Naoko. </FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这位是直子。</FONT>
<P 2em"><U><B><FONT>3</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Mr</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT> Blake</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">/</FONT><FONT>Miss Sophie Dupont</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,布莱克先生/索菲娅·杜邦</FONT> </B></U><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><U>小姐</U>。</FONT></B>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">英语国家中人的姓名通常由</FONT><FONT>3</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部分组成,即:名</FONT><FONT>+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中间名</FONT><FONT>+</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">姓。</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在一般情况下,不用中间名。在熟悉的人中间,以名相称,而在正式的场合中常用</FONT><FONT> Mr</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(先生),</FONT><FONT>Mrs</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(太太),</FONT><FONT>Miss</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(小姐)或</FONT><FONT>Ms</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.(女士)这些称呼再加上姓。</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>Mr</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.用于男士的姓之前,不能单独使用,如课文中的</FONT><FONT> Mr</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Blake</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">;而</FONT><FONT>sir </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般单独使用,是对长者、上司或男顾客的尊称,如:</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>Sorry, sir. </FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对不起,先生。</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>Miss </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般用于指未婚女子,不过有时在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用。</FONT>
<P 2em"><U><B><FONT>4</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</FONT><FONT>Nice to meet you</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.很高兴见到你。</FONT></B></U>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用于初次与他人见面等非正式场合。对方的回应一般应为</FONT><FONT>Nice to meet you</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>too</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(我也很高兴见到你)。</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人们在正式的场合初次见面时常用:</FONT><FONT>How do you do</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?相应的回答也是:</FONT><FONT>How do you do</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">?这是一句问候语,并非问话。</FONT>
<P 2em"><U><B><FONT>5</FONT></B><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.国籍与国家名称有别</FONT></B></U>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请不要将国家名称和与其对应的国籍搞混。课文的</FONT><FONT> French</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>German</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>Japanese</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,</FONT><FONT>Korean</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以及</FONT><FONT>Chinese</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">都是表示国籍的词。句中表示中国国籍的词应为</FONT><FONT> Chinese </FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而不是</FONT><FONT> China</FONT><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</FONT>
<STRONG><FONT color=#bba344>step 4 Grammar in use</FONT></STRONG>
<FONT color=#1a94e6>句子的分类</FONT>
<FONT color=#1a94e6>英语句子按照使用目的可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。<BR>本文中讲解的是特殊疑问句<BR>以疑问词 who, what, when, which ,why, where, whose, how 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为 wh-问句(wh-puestion).<BR>结构一般为:疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等。作为疑问词的what 可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、型号等。<BR></FONT>For example:
<P 2em"><FONT>What make is this car? </FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这辆小汽车是什么牌子的?</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>What nationality are you? </FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你是哪国人?</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>What is your job? </FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你的工作是干什么?</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>What colour is it? </FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">它是什么颜色的?</FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT>What size is this skirt? </FONT>
<P 2em"><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这条裙子是多大号的?</FONT>
<P 2em"><B><FONT color=#dd9222>冠词</FONT></B>
<P 2em">冠词是一咱虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,帮助说明该名词的含义,冠词分为不定冠词各定冠词两种。
<P 2em"><FONT color=#cc8f33>1,不定冠词的用法</FONT>
<P 2em">不定冠词有a 和 an 两种形式,a工用在以辅音开头发音的词前,an 用在以元音开头发音的词前,<BR>for example : <BR>   a teacher   an example
<P 2em">a house    an hour
<P 2em">a university an unknown place
<P 2em"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#4474bb>1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示种类:</FONT>
<P 2em">a.指某一类人或事物中的一个;
<P 2em">b.代表某一类人或事物,相当于 any.
<P 2em">for example: 1,Comrade Wang is a teacher.
<P 2em">               There is a picture on the wall
<P 2em">             2,Evena child can answer this puestion
<P 2em"><FONT color=#4474bb>2.用来表示“一”这个数量,相当于one .for example</FONT>
<P 2em">We had an English lesson yesterday morning
<P 2em">John has a brother and two sisters.
<P 2em"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#3c72c4>3.用来表示“某个”,“任何一个”“每一”的意思,for example</FONT>
<P 2em">A comrade from Beijing came to see you yesterday,
<P 2em">They went swimming in th lake once a week.
<P 2em"><FONT color=#4d76b3>4.用于某些固定词中,for example:</FONT>
<P 2em">a few   a little   a lot of   a bit
<P 2em">a house  an hour</FONT>
deadoglp 发表于 2006-6-16 09:51:45
<p>感谢你的无私奉献,我正在学新1,正需要呢,以后大家多交流哦!</p>
钱龙 发表于 2006-6-16 19:35:19
感谢你的无私奉献
star3568 发表于 2006-6-21 15:14:33
thanks! I need it!!!!!!!
vicwen 发表于 2006-6-22 17:48:23
我也想学习新概念可是不知道该怎么加入,有朋友能教一下我吗??
yiyan5715 发表于 2006-6-23 06:00:43
<p>楼上的朋友,跟我一起学吧,我现在也是刚刚开始学的</p>
落寞烟丝 发表于 2006-6-29 12:51:22
<p>我也在学新概一,顶一下楼主!</p>
restangel 发表于 2006-7-2 10:52:16
<p>thank you very much for your 支持~</p><p>*待续一直未续* </p><p>[em04]</p><p>有兴趣就把你们的笔记 心得 之类的 也发上来吧 ~[em07] ~待续就交给你了~~</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-7-2 10:57:54编辑过]

kotoko 发表于 2006-7-8 18:01:10
刚开始学习,多谢LZ分享!
新月儿74 发表于 2006-7-9 22:19:23
谢谢楼主,有没有全的笔记呢
purplelilyhh 发表于 2007-1-7 17:54:58
楼主辛苦了
qooice 发表于 2007-1-8 02:50:09
我学到现在完成时了有点迷糊不懂。。哎~~~
bnbc 发表于 2007-1-9 20:07:45
非常感谢谢谢分享。非常感谢
19701102feihuo 发表于 2007-1-13 10:30:48

回复 #1 restangel 的帖子

辛苦晒
Miya 发表于 2007-2-7 23:30:00
辛苦了,非常感谢!不错
china_hamu 发表于 2007-2-14 22:30:09
我也在学新概一,顶一下楼主!
YF_Eric 发表于 2007-2-15 17:39:20
真是有心人啊,一起努力!
yizhimao 发表于 2007-3-5 22:46:20
这么大,没有压缩文件吗
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