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Part Ⅲ? 41. 【答案】B 。? 【译文】尽管你的建议值得考虑，但董事会认为投资一大笔资金是不明智的。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的语义差别，并能正确使用。? 【详细解答】since和as表示原因，assuming表示假设，但不难看出本题的主句和从句之间应该是转折关系。所以答案是B。? 42.【答案】B 。? 【译文】土豆可以提前一点时间做好，当大家都到齐了，再放在微波炉加热一下。? 【试题分析】本题测试副词修饰短语时的位置? 【详细解答】ahead of time表示“提前”，是一个短语，a little是修饰“提前”这个短语的，相当于一个副词，a little不能修饰名词time。? 43.【答案】A。? 【译文】在此方面，安理会得到了大多数联合国成员国的支持。? 【试题分析】形容词辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个形容词词的语义差别。? 【详细解答】overwhelming意为“压倒的，势不可挡的”，常和majority连用，表示“压倒性的多数，绝大多数”；tremendous意为“巨大的”；demanding是demand的现在分词形式，其意思相当于形容词，表示“有需求的；要求的”；intensive意为“加强的，集中的”。? 44.【答案】B。? 【译文】他一心要找到自己的道路，所以一直锲而不舍。? 【试题分析】本题是测试短语用法。? 【详细解答】intent on专心、执着：he is intent on his study.他专心学习；adequ ate for满足：The quality of the product is quite adequate for local purposes.这 种产品的质量完全可以满足当地的需求；short of和deficient in都是缺少的意思，如：be short of books缺少书籍；be deficient in courage缺乏勇气。只有B合适。? 45.【答案】D。? 【译文】他们摆出那些事实来阐明目前的主要问题。? 【试题分析】本题是测试几个动词短语的用法。? 【详细解答】pour scorn on意为“以鄙夷的口气说到”；heap praise upon/on表示“对……大加称赞”；give vent to意为表达；cast light upon表示“（使某事）更为清楚、阐明”。只有D合适。? 46.【答案】D。? 【译文】什么都不能把我们困在室内，即使是前天晚上一直困扰着我们的那个令人沮丧、忧郁的想法。? 【试题分析】本题是测试动词的辨析。? 【详细解答】 constrain意为“强迫、勉强（某人）做某事”；dominate意为“统治，占支配、主导地位”；restrict指“约束、限制”；occupy意为“占、占领、占据、使忙碌、使从事”。本题中是动词的过去分词做宾补。只有D合适。? 47.【答案】B。? 【译文】我们必须积聚力量，努力地向上游前进。? 【试题分析】本题测试动词词组的用法。? 【详细解答】 sum up意为“总结”；summon up指“鼓起（勇气）”；catch on指“理解、明白”；watch out意为“注意、监视、当心（某事）”。只有B合适。? 48.【答案】C。? 【译文】预计这种安排将会合理地支配时间，而且有助于突破雇工和雇员之 间的障碍。? 【试题分析】本题测试动词的不同含义。? 【详细解答】 manifest意为“展现、使显示”；articulate 指“清晰地发音”；anticipate指“预期、预计”；monitor意为“监视、监听”。所以答案只有C合适。? 49.【答案】B。? 【译文】宇航员说，宇宙膨胀得要比他们想象的快得多。? 【试题分析】本题测试点在于动词辨析。? 【详细解答】 stretch指“伸展”，stretch oneself的意思是“伸懒腰”；prolong意为“延长”，extend指“扩展”，extend oneself表示“竭尽全力”；expand“膨胀”，只有B与句 意吻合。? 50.【答案】C。? 【译文】因特网作为一种服务，以及商业和娱乐的媒介，电子隐私对它的持续发展起着重要的作用。? 【试题分析】本题测试点在于形容词词义辨析。? 【详细解答】 subordinate“下级的，附属的”，常用subordinate to；cumulative“累积的，渐增的”，不与介词to连用；crucial“关键的，关系重大的”；satisfactory“令人满意的”。C)与句意吻合。? 51.【答案】B。? 【译文】为了经营好你的餐厅，你的服务员必须照料到顾客的需要。? 【试题分析】本题测试动词词组的不同含义。? 【详细解答】look into“调查、检查”；see to“照料、照顾、负责”；make over“改变、重新制作”； come through“冲破、突破、康复、避免受到严重伤害”。根据句意应选B)。 52.【答案】B。? 【译文】她分析了在她研究兴趣领域内最相关的信息，然后确定了研究问题和假设。? 【试题分析】本题测试根据语境选择合适的单词。? 【详细解答】pertinent“有关的、中肯的”；pervasive“流行的、普遍的”；acute“敏锐的、急性的”；persistent“持续的”。根据句意应选B)。? 53.【答案】D。? 【译文】学校提供的资助金仅仅面向那些做出杰出贡献的教授。? 【试题分析】本题考查相近词汇的辨析。? 【详细解答】treaty“条约”；lease“租约”；engagement“约定、婚约、约会”；subsidy“资助金”。根据句意应选D)。? 54.【答案】A。? 【译文】或许一个好的网页设计的最重要的因素是它的清晰布局，即电子建筑。? 【试题分析】本题考查名词的辨析。? 【详细解答】ingredient（混合物的）组成部分、配料、（构成）要素、因素、成分；element（元素、因素）；component（部分、成分、组件、元件）；constituent（成分、组成、组成物）。这四个词容易混淆。element通常指一个整体中基本的，不可缺少的或固有的成分 ，它所强调的常常是一个整体中，没有发生变化的物质，也指一个有机整体中那些熔融和改变了形态的部分；component和constituent多指机械装置的（组）成（部）分。只有A)合适。? 55.【答案】C。? 【译文】他1912年5月6号离开菲律宾群岛，然后途经苏伊士运河和欧洲返回美国。? 【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。? 【详细解答】deviate ?vi.?“背离、偏离”，和from形成固定搭配；disconnect“断开，联系不上”；detach “使分离、使分开、拆卸”，常与介词from搭配；distort “歪曲、扭曲、使变形”。根据题意，应该选择C)。? 56.【答案】C。? 【译文】由市长主持召开会议讨论该市的税收问题。? 【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。? 【详细解答】presume“假设、假定”；propeller “推进”；preside“主持”，与介词over连用；prick “戳、刺”。根据题意，应该选择C)。? 57.【答案】B。?【译文】他常常试图贬低他的同事的成就，最终被解雇了。? 【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。? 【详细解答】withdraw “收回、撤退”；diminish“贬低、减少、缩小”；restrain“阻止、约束、抑制”；confine“限制、监禁”。根据题意，应该选择B）。? 58.【答案】C。? 【译文】人们认为这位总统的多变的政策比以往更有利于人民的利益。? 【试题分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。? 【详细解答】at a loss“不知所措”；at a stroke“一举、一下子、立刻”；at large“整体上、普遍地、在逃”；at hand“在手边；在近处”，应该选择C）。? 59.【答案】B。? 【译文】高速路上的频繁车祸正引起人们的密切关注。? 【试题分析】本题考查名词的辨析。? 【详细解答】coincidence “巧合、同时发生”；occurrence“发生、出现”；circumstance“形式、情况、事态”；occasion“场合、时刻”，应该选择B）。? 60.【答案】D。? 【译文】有时由于一些决策者的眼光短浅使国家利益蒙受重大损失。? 【试题分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。? 【详细解答】in the place of “代替、取代”；for the sake of “为了……利益、看在……的份上”；in view of“鉴于、考虑到”；on the part of“由……表现出的”。根据题意，应该选择D）。? 61.【答案】D。? 【译文】所有参观该艺术馆的人都要遵守规定。? 【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。? 【详细解答】concede（to）：给予、让步；assent（to）：同意；conform（to）：遵守、与……一致；comply（with）：遵守。所以答案应为D)。? 62.【答案】A。? 【译文】我想首先论述一个问题，尼尔对此问题未做明确说明，而我认为此问题是个盲区。? 【试题分析】本题考查副词的辨析。? 【详细解答】explicitly：明确地；ultimately：最终；fundamentally：根本上；conceputally：概念上。根据句意，应选A)。? 63.【答案】A。? 【译文】读者会发现一所图书馆的藏书通常分为两大类。? 【试题分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。? 【详细解答】fall into：分成、分为；run into：偶然碰到、撞上、共计；separate into：分开；turn into：变成。根据句意，应选A)。 64.【答案】A。? 【译文】美国政府对我方努力妥善安置机组人员表示感谢。? 【试题分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。? 【详细解答】see about：安排、办理；bring about：带来、造成；set about：开始做、着手处理；go about：着手。根据句意，应选A)。65.【答案】B。? 【译文】所有的政府官员，不论职位高低，都有义务关心广大人民群众的福利与健康。? 【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。? 【详细解答】 accustom：使习惯于；commit（oneself to）：承担义务；献身于；表态；accommodate：容纳；向……提供（食宿）；适应；adapt：使适应、改编。根据句意，应选B)。 66.【答案】A。? 【译文】但是由于我不熟悉Linux系统，所以我不能修改编纂错误。? 【试题分析】本题形近动词的辨析。? 【详细解答】 rectify：改正、矫正；oblige：施恩、加惠；reconcile：使和好、调和；obscure：隐晦、掩蔽。根据句意，应为选项A)。 67.【答案】B。? 【译文】许多动物之所以濒临灭绝是因为没有好的生存习惯。? 【试题分析】本题考察形容词的辨析。? 【详细解答】 feeble：虚弱的、无力的；extinct：灭绝的；massive：巨大的、大块的；extinguished：熄灭的、消灭的。选项B）和选项D）意思相近，容易发生混淆。extinct多指生物种群的灭绝；而extinguished多指火焰等的熄灭。因此选B)。? 68.【答案】B。? 【译文】寄生虫的无性繁殖周期出现在红细胞里，这样可以避开免疫系统的攻击。? 【试题分析】本题考察形近异义名词的辨异。? 【详细解答】 manipulation：操纵、控制、操作；reproduction：复制、繁殖、生殖；circulation：传播、发行量；penetration：渗入、透入。根据题意应该是B）。? 69.【答案】A。? 【译文】在19世纪，热并未被看做是微小分子间运动的表现形式。? 【试题分析】本题考察名词的辨异。? 【详细解答】 manifestation：表现、现象；acceleration：加速；abundance：丰富、大量；deterioration：恶化。根据题意应该是A）。70.【答案】B。? 【译文】当灯芯一端浸入煤油里时点燃另一端，就会冒出火苗。? 【试题分析】本题考察动词的辨异。? 【详细解答】 restrain：限制、抑制、牵制；immerse：浸入；purify：净化；deform：使……畸形。根据题意应该是B）。? Part Ⅳ? |
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（点击右键“另存为”可下载语音）
同济大学外语学院 许涛
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) |
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Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:? Emotional maturity means knowing that another person cannot fill up the hole in your heart. That is your responsibility. You need to love and affirm yourself day-by-day, moment-by-moment. That is the spiritual challenge of your life and everybody’s life. Without your love for yourself, nothing works. No amount of love from your partner is enough. The search for love from other people is like the alcoholic’s search for happiness in a bottle. The more he drinks, the less satisfied he feels and the more he wants to drink.? We are all addicted to falling in love. But after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a bit. We know that the high of falling in love is not going to last. We know that sooner or later we will have to get real with each other. That is the difference between romance and partnership. Romance is an attempt to keep the addiction going. It has a very short half-life. Partnership is the dance of two ordinary people learning to live together day by day. It is a very challenging school that we enroll in. It is sometimes a lot more work than play. And it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than years of therapy! We don’t just graduate from this school in a year or two. It takes many years, perhaps even a lifetime, for us to master the curriculum.? Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you. They were not the “wrong” partners any more than you were. Probably, they reflected your own level of realism and emotional maturity. That’s usually the way it works. So don’t waste your time thinking you simply made some bad choices. The only bad choice you made was forgetting who has the full time job loving you. I know that you know who this is !? We keep remembering that they are not perfect, nor we are. Love is not a game of perfection. It is a game of overwhelming imperfection. The amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts to control our partners and our relationships.? 26.We can conclude from the passage that___.? A) we won’t forget who has the full time loving us? B) love is addictive? C) love from your partner is not enough? D) love lies in the maturity of emotion which is essential to a partnership or relationship? 27.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?? A) To seek for true love, one must be realistic.? B) As long as we are emotionally mature, we can always enjoy the high of falling in love.? C) Love doesn’t die even if we make wrong attempts to control our partners.? D) The more one is loved, the less satisfied he or she feels.? 28.It can be inferred from the passage that___.? A) the more we try to control our partners and relationships, the better we can enjoy love? B) the more frequently we fall in love, the more intelligent we’ll be? C) the more emotionally mature a couple are, the more harmonious they will live? D) it’s unrealistic for you to search for true love from others? 29.By saying “They were not the ‘wrong’ partners any more than you were.”(Para 3), the author means ___.? A) you chose the wrong partner just as your partner did? B) your partner was not as good as you were? C) you were good partners to each other? D) neither of you is a good partner? 30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?? A) Some people regret their choices of love partners.? B) In some partnership or relationship, he or she tries to control the other.? C) Through psychological adjustment and therapy, one will feel satisfied with love.? D) Partnership is a school from which it is not easy for us to graduate.? Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:? What is terrorism?? In a growing number of conflicts around the world, one or both sides attempt to label the other as “terrorist” in an effort to win support for their own causes. Yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. Most governments argue that terrorism is defined by violent methods to achieve political ends which are undertaken by organizations not recognized by the world community as legitimate representatives of a nation; furthermore, random acts of violence, like attacks on school buses or shopping centers, are labeled as “terrorist”. Political organization as the IRA(Irish Republican Army) and the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) have been dubbed（称为） “terrorists”, by the governments of England and Israel because of their tactics and their non-official statuses as representatives of accurately defined nations. In the case of the PLO, however, its election to power under Yasser Arafat has now confused its former recognition as terrorist. Even the IRA is earning status as an authentic opposition voice to the continued presence of British troops on Irish soil.? All this simply highlights the problems of separating what is a legitimate political organization with “the right” to employ violence to achieve political ends from so-called terrorist groups. Inseparable from this issue is historical precedence(地位先后) and the degree of power and prestige an organization or nation has on the world stage. For example, while most independent observes would agree that the IRA setting off a bomb in a London subway station confirms its notoriety, they would be less certain that Israel’s recent bombing of a refugee camp is equally “terrorist”, despite the fact that many more innocent people were killed and injured in the latter incident than in the former. This raises the question, though certainly not for the first time, whether legitimate, even democratically elected, governments are also capable of terrorist action. Is there always a clear moral distinction between the behavior of normally respected nations and that of “rogue”(流氓) organizations? What does seem clear from these reflections is not that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of such labels is sometimes based on a political need rather than on superior moral or ethical grounds.? 31.What is the point the article tries to make?? A) Non-official status of a political organization involves terrorist suspicion.? B) Terrorism defies clear-cut distinction.? C) Terrorist element exists in every violent conflict.? D) Government actions are never guilty of terrorism.? 32.Which of the following could be concluded from the article?? A)An indisputable example of a terrorist group is PLO.? B)Actions to achieve political ends cannot avoid using force.? C)An acceptable criterion for terrorism is killing civilians.? D)International prestige is a justification for violence.? 33.The classification of PLO is now less clear because___.? A) it begins to show friendly attitude towards Israel? B) it stands for an independent state in the Middle East? C) it is no longer engaged in random performance of violence? D) it is the elected political representative of the Palestine? 34.It could be logically inferred from the article that____.? A) terrorism is not being defined on ethical criteria? B) defense actions committed on a foreign land is admissible? C) terrorism unavoidably involves immoral policies? D) democratic nations are innocent of terrorism? 35.The author wrote this article to ___.? A) show sympathy to unrecognized national forces? B) condemn political motives in defining terrorism? C) justify the ambiguity in giving terrorism labels? D) call for better approaches to terrorism? Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:? It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess. I am indeed not a severe man, nor would I permit myself to become intolerant of those failings which I share with others. But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices.?I should like, therefore, to get my mind a little clearer on the truth question. I flatter myself, as I have said, that I am a truthful man: a man who, when he tells a lie, is careful not to forget that he has done so, and who takes infinite precautions to prevent his being found out. This, in the end, is the only test by which you can distinguish the liar from the man of truth. The latter which is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool.? But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try hard to idealize his failing. It may be inevitabe and even just to tell lies, but it cannot seriously be argued that such habits are intelligent. A lie is always an act of mental cowardice, whereas intelligence is brave. And yet there was Bismarck, and yet there was Napoleon-surely intelligent man, and surely liars. The problem, therefore, is not so simple as it seems.? It was simple enough, in those old days, to define with approximate accuracy when a given statement ceased to be the truth and became a lie. The essential test was whether the maker of a false statement knew that he was saying something false, and consciously wished his audience to accept, and to remain under, this false impression. Life in civilized communities is a process of adjusting the personal to the social, of conforming the individual impression to the joint impressions of the common people. This process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.? 36.The author suggests that it is usual that___.? A) a person shows strong disapproval of the vices an individual doesn’t have? B) everyone feels contempt for the vices that most people have? C) most people are unlikely to condemn the vices they possess? D) the vices one doesn’t possess are worthy of severe condemnation? 37.The author claims that___.? A) he wouldn’t tolerate the vices that people have in common? B) he doesn’t feel particular contempt for being untruthful? C) one may be tempted to untruthfulness when one comes to think of it? D) untruthfulness is a serious fault of character which he condemns strongly? 38.The essential distinction between a truthful person and a liar lies in the fact that ___.? A) the former feels uneasy about the untruths he happens to tell? B) the latter takes great care to hinder his untruths from being exposed? C) the former is willing to confess his untruthfulness when he tells a lie? D) the latter is only amazed if his untruths area disclosed? 39.It is true，according to the text，real liars will___.? A) try hard to perfect their vices with false statements? B) believe it unavoidable and reasonable for everyone to tell lies? C) argue that their habits of telling lies are intelligent rather than foolish? D) are misunderstood as being either cowardly or brave individuals? 40.In the author’s opinion,___.? A) bismarck and Napoleon were intelligent men of truth? B) in modern society, nobody can escape the risk of making a false statement, intentionally or unintentionally? C) untruthful man is worried about being found out? D) our civilized life makes conscious lies impossible |
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Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 41.A great deal of ___ for our success should go to Michael Lee, head of our team.? A) merit B) credit? C) favor D) reward? 42.They question whether a fair way can be ___ to tell which employees really perform better than their fellow employees.? A) depicted B) devised? C) decorated D) designated? 43.The report indicates that it is financially ___ to build a water power station in the area.? A) adaptable B) available? C) feasible D) flexible? 44.Somehow she felt that she herself had to some extent been the cause of all the trouble,and suffered___. ? A) accordingly B) respectively? C) consequently D) incidentally? 45.The gas company ___ a leak in the main line and evacuated all the tenants of the building.? A) detected B) inspected? C) discerned D) explored? 46.At the 27th Olympic Games she ___ two gold and one silver medals in the track and field events.? A) carried away B) carried off? C) carried over D) carried through? 47.More than 790,000 youths were reported to have____the National Master’s Entrance Examination last year.? A) sat on B) sat up? C) sat in D) sat for? 48.As a general rule, people with a great deal of ___ often have admiring friends and bitter enemies.? A) personality B) temperament? C) disposition D) character? 49.After she gave birth to a child, she was ___ to go back to work in order to make the ends meet.? A) compelled B) enforced? C) imposed D) depressed? 50.That football club tried to ___ the famous player with offers of a tremendous sum of money.? A) deceive B) persuade? C) tempt D) indulge? 51.Many animal can ___ with their surroundings because of their protective coloring.? A) integrate B) match? C) blend D) merge? 52.The strange phenomenon has ___ and puzzled many scientists for more a century.? A) annoyed B) embarrassed? C) fascinated D) frustrated? 53.As we all know, the same gestures may have different ___ which vary from one culture to another.? A) implications B) presumptions? C) expressions D) assumptions? 54.With the advent of PC and home-information systems, we’ll one day be able to ___ most business dealings from home.? A) implement B) execute? C) conduct D) supplement ? 55.It was an awful accident. I wonder how you managed to ___ without a scratch.? A) see through B) come through? C) get through D) break though? 56.This difficult problem we face in the project has to be tackled before we can ___ to others.? A) pursue B) advocate? C) precede D) proceed? 57.While most scientists agree that the greenhouse effect is coming, there are not enough data yet to say with absolute ___ what its consequences will be.? A) confirmation B) conformity? C) conviction D) conscience? 58.It is a___that in such a rich and prosperous country there should be so many poverty-stricken people.? A) controversy B) paradox? C) aversion D) conversion? 59.It’s a well-known fact that truth will in the end ___ over falsehood, and right over wrong.?A) dominate B) prevail? C) thrive D) conquer? 60.We can’t choose whether we will pay income tax or not, for payment of income tax is ___.? A) compulsory B) voluntary? C) arbitrary D) dutiable? 61.It’s generally agreed that fluctuations in birth rate are ___ to a number of economic factors.? A) entitled B) attributed? C) confined D) dedicated? 62.It’s always better to ___ a problem before it arises than to search for a solution to it afterwards.? A) evaluate B) predict? C) anticipate D) estimate? 63.It takes tremendous courage to ___ a belief that is not shared by many others.? A) persist in B) abide by? C) hold on D) adhere to ? 64.As a good employer, he knows how to make full use of the ___ of his employees’ talents and abilities.? A) validity B) integrity? C) diversity D) versatility? 65.Over the years jazz has changed and developed but it has essentially ___ its fundamental characteristics.? A) remained B) retained? C) reserved D) resumed? 66.Economics is a subject that ___ all people’s lives whether they are conscious of it or not.? A) draws on B) catches on? C) touches on D) embarks on ? 67.When one gets a good ___ into a problem, he will usually find a way to approach it or solve it. ? A) outlook B) perspective? C) version D) insight? 68.She cares much about other people’s opinions about her and is particularly ___ to personal criticisms.? A) sensational B) sentimental? C) sensible D) sensitive? 69.My secretary has typed out the first___of the report,but I must revise it before I submit to the conference.? A) draft B) sketch? C) script D) outline? 70.They reported the loss in the financial fraud and gave all the necessary ___ to the police.? A) particulars B) provisions? C) procedures D) precautions Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.? Since I bought a computer last month, a new world has opened up before me, a world that reaches far beyond my immediate surrounding.?Every morning, the first thing I do after open my eyes is to access theInternet to look at the top new stories of the day. In the evening, I will again sit on my computer and roam the world. The Internet brings me lively World Cup football games and the terrorist attack on the [JP+2]World Trade Center. It also enables me to communicatewith my friends viaemail. The other day I got a message from a old classmate whom I hadn’t heard of for years. She got my email address just by searching the website of my university! In addition helping us keep up oldties, it also brings me new friends with whom I meet virtually in chat rooms. We exchange views on topics of interest and pour our hearts out to one another like strange friends.?So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to widen distance, and helps to bring friends closer. 1. time _____?2. ? _____?3. the _____?? 71.__________? 72.__________? 73.__________? 74.__________? 75.__________?? 76.__________? 77.__________? 78.__________?? 79.__________? 80.__________ Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Economic Development and Moral Decline. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就? 2.但与此同时,社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降 3.我的观点…… |
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听力原文?? Section A? 1. M: Michael is certainly the funniest person in class. He can always make everybody laugh.? W: I think you have to get used to his sense of humor. ? Q: What does the woman mean? ? 2. M: I was terribly embarrassed when some members of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.? W: Well, some people just can’t seem to appreciate live drama. ? Q: What did the two speakers in the dialog attend? ? 3. W: Are you sure that you can do this job?? M: I have all the tools for it, but I’m still not sure if I can pull it off. ? Q: What does the man say about the job? ? 4. M: Are you enjoying your stay here on the islands?? W: Oh, yes. It’s a far cry from the winter in the North. ? Q: What does the woman mean? ? 5. W: Are these treatments really necessary? They don’t seem to help very much.? M: I’m afraid so, Mrs. Jones. Just be patient and I’m sure you’ll see some results soon. ? Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? ? 6. W: How was the job interview? I think you make a good journalist. I remember you as the best writer of the class.? M: Well, in fact, my application was turned down. They were looking for people with experience in the profession. ? Q: Why didn’t the man get the job? ? 7. W: Could you fill it up with the unleaded?? M: Sure. Do you want me to check under the hood? ? Q: What kind of work does the man do? ? 8. M: Look at the low price on these CDs. Don’t you think they are a fantastic buy?? W: Yes, but quality is more important than price. Let’s look elsewhere before making a decision. ? Q: How does the man feel about the price? ? 9. W: Can you pass me the potato?? M: Don’t you think you’ve had enough? ? Q: What does the man mean? ? 10.W: It’s raining outside!? M: Then why don’t we stay in for the time being?? Q: What does the man mean? ? Section B? Passage One? To succeed in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities. You need to create a good image in a limited time, usually from 40 to 70 minutes. You must leave a positive impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other applicants.? You should especially pay attention to some qualities during the interview. First of all, you should take care to appear properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can win the respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your judgment. It may not be true that clothes make the man, but the first and last impression of yours is determined by the clothes you wear. Secondly, you should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard without being aggressive. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the position you’re applying for. Finally, to be really impressive, you must convey a sense of self-confidence and an enthusiasm for work. If you display these characteristics with just a little luck, you’ll certainly succeed in a typical personal interview.? 11. How long does an interview usually last according to the speaker?? 12. How can one give an interviewer good first impression?? 13. What should be the best manner when you speak to an interviewer?? 14. What’s the main idea of the talk you’ve just heard?? Passage Two? Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or on a given examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high marks.? When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete the assignment with minimal guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, periodicals, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library.? Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly depend on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore, the time a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.? 15.For what purpose does an ideal student learn?? 16.What do professors expect students do with their research assignments?? 17.What’s the best way for a student to approach a professor about his problems with classroom work?? Passage Three? What has happened to the youth of today? People of the older generations ask this question. Yet, for some time now a movement has been developing among our young people. It is called “Straight Edge” and its followers are attempting to overcome the poisons of life. The leader of this movement is Ian Mckays, a former Washington singer. He was the person who set the goal of this movement: no smoking, no drinking, no drugs. Since its birth in 1981, the movement has spread to Europe and is growing worldwide.? Lutz Dinslage,19, has been one of the movement’s followers for a year now. “My friends first introduced me to the movement, and I became interested in it. I began to realize that I no longer wanted to create false feelings of happiness by smoking, drinking or taking drugs. I did not want to just mess around. For this reason I changed my attitude and my habits and decided to live out the principles of this movement.”? At present it is still not clear whether Straight Edge will continue to develop into a promising movement of the future. However, one thing is certain: we are dealing with a trend that is proving that a healthier life style among the young people is possible.? 18.What is the goal of Straight Edge?? 19.What can we infer from the passage about Lutz Dinslage?? 20.What is Straight Edge proving? ? 答案与详解 Part Ⅰ? Section A? 1.【答案】A ? 【试题分析】推理判断题。? 【详细解答】男士说Michael 是班里最有趣的人, 他能够让其他同学笑。女士没有直接赞同或反对男士的话，而是说人们必须要习惯Michael的幽默，言外之意就是她必须学会理解Michael的那种幽默。因此答案为A。 ? 2.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】男士说有些观众在演出进行到一半时退出了,他感到很难堪。女士安慰他说：有些观众似乎是无法欣赏live drama。若听清男士用的关键词：audience, got up and left, performance以及女士用的词live drama，不难判断出答案为C。 ? 3.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】习语搭配题。? 【详细解答】女士问男士有没有把握做这项工作，男士说他有所需要的所有工具，但依然没有把握。此题的难点在后面的习语搭配pull off(成功地完成或做)上。若能听到并准确理解pull off的含义就可以轻松选对答案C。 ? 4.【答案】A。? 【试题分析】习语搭配题。? 【详细解答】男士问女士喜欢不喜欢呆在岛上，女士回答说a far cry...意为very different from(大不相同，相差很大)。因此，女士的意思是正确选项A。 ? 5.【答案】A。? 【试题分析】地点题。? 【详细解答】由对话中的关键词treatment, help very much可推知：对话双方是医生和病人。因此正确选项为A。 ? 6．【答案】B。? 【试题分析】因果关系题。? 【详细解答】女士问男士面试的情况并说男士是做优秀记者的料（make a good journalist），是班上写得最好的。但男士说自己的申请被拒绝，招聘方要招的是有经验的人员。从男士的回答中很容易得出他为什么没有得到那份工作。因此，正确答案为B。? 7．【答案】C。? 【试题分析】人物职业身份题。? 【详细解答】由对话中的信息关键词unleaded（无铅汽油），fill it up（加满），hood（汽车盖）可知对话发生在加油站。因此正确答案为C。? 8．【答案】B。? 【试题分析】态度判断题。? 【详细解答】男士说，“Don’t you think that they are a fantastic buy?”意味着他认为很便宜。但女士说, “quality is more important than price”意味着她认为虽便宜，但不知质量如何，因此要到别处再看看。所以正确答案为B。 ? 9．【答案】B。? 【试题分析】隐含与否定题。? 【详细解答】女士请求男士把土豆递给她，男士用隐含否定问句, “Don’t you think you’ve had enough?”暗示女士不该再吃了。因此正确答案为B。 ? 10．【答案】B。? 【试题分析】态度判断题。? 【详细解答】女士说外面在下雨，男士用why not结构表明他建议等一会再出去。因此正确答案为B。 ? Section B? Passage One? 内容概要:? 由11——14选项可猜知，本段听力资料和求职者在面试时应注意的问题有关。? 11.【答案】B。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】材料第二句：You need to create a good image in a limited time, usually from 40 to 70 minutes. 给出了正确答案B项。 ? 12．【答案】C。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】从听力材料第二部分第二句： First of all, you should take care to appear properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can ....可知本题答案为C项。? 13．【答案】D。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】材料第二部分： Secondly, you should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard without being aggressive. 由此可知答案为D项。 ? 14．【答案】D。? 【试题分析】中心思想题 ? 【详细解答】从所听资料可知：求职者在面试时应给应聘考官留下难忘的深刻印象是这段资料的主题思想。故正确答案为D项。? Passage Two? 内容概要:? 由15——17选项内容可猜知： 本段听力资料与教师，学生有关。具体内容是讲教师认为学习的责任在学生自己，而不是老师。以及什么样的学生是理想的学生，教师希望学生如何完成布置的研究任务和学生遇到问题时如何寻求老师的帮助。 ? 15．【答案】C。? 【试题分析】细节判断题 ? 【详细解答】根据听力资料：The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high marks. 可知本题正确答案为C项。 ? 16．【答案】A。? 【试题分析】细节归纳题 ? 【详细解答】根据听力材料：When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete the assignment with minimal guidance. 可知本题正确答案为A项。 ? 17．【答案】D。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据听力材料最后一句：If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment. 可知本题正确答案为D项。 ? Passage Three? 内容概要:? 根据18——20选项内容可判断得知，本段听力资料与酗酒，吸烟，吸毒以及年轻人的健康生活方式有关。? 18．【答案】B。? 【试题分析】细节概括题 ? 【详细解答】根据听力材料： He was the person who set the goal of this movement: no smoking, no drinking, no drugs. 以及其它有关信息可知本题正确答案为B项。 ? 19．【答案】A。 ? 【试题分析】细节推理题 ? 【详细解答】材料第二部分：Lutz Dinslage说：.... I began to realize that I no longer wanted to create false feelings of happiness by smoking, drinking or taking drugs. 可推知Lutz Dinslage过去酗酒，吸烟并吸食毒品来制造虚假的幸福感。因此本题正确答案为A项。 ? 20．【答案】B。? 【试题分析】细节判断题 ? 【详细解答】根据材料最后一句：However, one thing is certain: we are dealing with a trend that is proving that a healthier life style among the young people is possible. 可知本题正确答案为B项。 ? |
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Part Ⅱ? Passage One? 内容概要:? 这是一篇议论文。Bhatt教授论述了电子商务对英国经济的重要性。以及他和Marconi公司人事主管Rob Meakin合作培训工程技术人员和经理电子工程管理（electronic engineering management or E2）课程（programs）以及信息技术给亚洲国家带来了赶超欧美国家的机会。? 21.【答案】B。 ? 【译文】培训员工熟悉电子商务。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据文章主旨以及第一段第一句后半部分：... have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to become e-literate.可知本题正确答案为B选项。A，C，D均断章取义，与原文不符。故均为错误答案。 ? 22．【答案】D。 ? 【译文】他们有时候反对因新技术而带来的变化。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据文章第二段第二句：Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are resisting change. 可知D选项符合作者对很多公司主管的看法。A选项张冠李戴，B，C选项明显与原文意思相反。故均为错误答案。 ? 23.【答案】D。 ? 【译文】电子商务潜力巨大并会给英国带来变革。 ? 【试题分析】细节归纳题。? 【详细解答】根据文章第二段第三句到段末：He says that “As long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. ...to the UK economy”. 可知D选项符合原文，故为正确答案。A，B，C选项信息并没有在原文中出现。故均为错误答案。 ? 24.【答案】A。 ? 【译文】在信息技术领域，英国可以和美国竞争。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据文章第二段后两句：Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing-sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy. 可知选项A符合短文意思，所以A为正确答案。B选项意思：英国已经利用了电子工程管理，与原文不符。C选项原文第三段第一句话：Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information-technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business.不符。D选项与原文最后一段第三句：Although the net allows British industry to overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries to leapfrog the West. For the first time it is not the privilege of the western world because this technology is universal.”不符。故B，C，D均为错误答案。? 25.【答案】B。 ? 【译文】商业已经受到了电子商务的很大影响。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文最后一段第一句话：Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business to such an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick Electronic Manufacturing Group.可知B选项为正确答案。A选项与原文意思不符，C选项与原文意思一致，但不是WMG改名的原因，D选项也不是WMG改名的原因。故A，C，D均为错误答案。 ? Passage Two? 内容概要:? 本文是一篇说明文。解说了感情的成熟对正确认识并处理爱情和夫妻生活的重要作用。第一段告诉我们爱首先要爱自己。第二段告诉我们： 当我们恋爱过几次后我们会意识到恋爱的高潮不会持久，因此我们必须认识到这一点并现实起来在爱情与夫妻生活这所学校里好好学习。第三，第四段告诉我们人无完人，因此我们不要抱怨我们选错了对象，而要去克服不完善的地方。? 26.【答案】D。 ? 【译文】爱情在于感情上的成熟。 ? 【试题分析】中心思想题。? 【详细解答】D选项符合全文中心：感情的成熟对正确认识并处理爱情和夫妻生活的重要性。因此D 选项是正确答案。 A，B，C选项明显与原文不符，故均为错误答案。 ? 27.【答案】C。 ? 【译文】即使我们错误地试图去控制我们的另一半，爱情也不会因此消失。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文最后一句话：The amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts to control our partners and our relationships. 可知C选项符合原文，因此C选项为正确答案。A选项信息是无中生有，B选项信息明显与原文不符（原文：We know the high of falling in love is not going to last.）。D选项：一个人越被爱，他或她就越不满足。也是原文中所没有的信息。故A，B，D均为错误答案。? 28.【答案】C。 ? 【译文】感情上越成熟的夫妻，生活中越和谐。 ? 【试题分析】推理判断题。? 【详细解答】C选项最符合原文中心意思，因此为正确答案。A选项意思在原文中并没有出现，B选项歪曲了原文第二段第二句：But after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a bit.表达的意思。D选项意思也超出了原文。故A，B，D均为错误答案。 ? 29.【答案】C。 ? 【译文】你们彼此都是很好的伴侣。 ? 【试题分析】语义理解题。? 【详细解答】根据原文第三段第一句Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you.和最后一段，可知C选项符合原句意思。A，B，D明显与原文不符，故均为错误答案。? 30.【答案】C。 ? 【译文】通过心理调整和治疗，人会对爱满意。 ? 【试题分析】细节归纳判断题。? 【详细解答】C选项曲解了原文第二段： And it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than years of therapy! 因此不符合原文，故为本题正确答案。A，B，D选项符合原文意思，故为错误答案。? Passage Three? 内容概要:? 这是一篇议论文。作者论述了在定义恐怖主义以及恐怖主义活动时标准：不是建立在道德的标准上而是建立在政治需要的标准上。并以IRA（爱尔兰共和军），PLA（巴勒斯坦解放组织）和Israel（以色列）为例来论证自己的论点。 ? 31.【答案】B。 ? 【译文】无法清楚地区分恐怖主义。 ? 【试题分析】中心思想题。? 【详细解答】根据原文第二段第二句：Yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. 以及原文其它信息可综合得知B选项：Terrorism defies clear cut distinction.是本题正确答案。A：一个政治组织的非官方地位涉嫌为恐怖主义组织。C：在每一起暴力冲突中都存在恐怖主义因素。D：政府行为从不会犯恐怖主义错误。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。 ? 32.【答案】D。 ? 【译文】在国际上的影响力（声望）是暴力活动的正当借口。 ? 【试题分析】推理判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文所给关于IRA和PLO例子可知D选项：International prestige is a justification for violence.是正确答案。A：一个不容置疑的恐怖主义组织例子就是巴解组织。B：达到政治目的的行动无法避免使用武力。C：人们所接受的定义恐怖组织的一个标准就是屠杀平民。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。? 33.【答案】D。 ? 【译文】它现在是巴勒斯坦人民所选出的代表。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文第二段倒数第二句话：In the case of the PLO, however, its election to power under Yasser Arafat has now confused its former recognition as terrorist. 可知D为正确答案。A：开始对以色列表现友好态度。B：在中东地区代表了一个独立国家。C：不在牵涉进无节制的暴力行动中。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。 ? 34.【答案】A。 ? 【译文】定义恐怖主义的标准不是建立在道德上。 ? 【试题分析】推理判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文最后一句话：What does seem clear from these reflections is not that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of such labels is sometimes based on a political need rather than on superior moral or ethical grounds. 可知A为正确答案。B：允许在别的国家进行自卫行动。C：恐怖主义不可避免地都要牵涉到不道德的政策。D：民主国家不会犯恐怖主义活动罪。都与原文信息不符， 故均为错误答案。? 35.【答案】B。 ? 【译文】谴责在定义恐怖主义时的政治目的。 ? 【试题分析】观点态度题。? 【详细解答】根据原文中心以及作者用词，语气，可知B为正确答案。A：对未获得承认的国家武装力量表达同情。C：证明在贴恐怖主义标签时含糊不清是有道理的。D：号召对恐怖主义活动采取更好的处理方式。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。? Passage Four? 内容概要:? 这是一篇议论文。论述了作者对谎言的态度：最应受到谴责的恶习；而诚实是主要美德。并解说了诚实的人和说假话的人对待说慌的不同态度和反应。以及文明社会里绝对不说谎是不可能的，不管有意的还是无意的；人们只能希望达到相对真实。? 36.【答案】C。 ? 【译文】大多数人都不可能去谴责他们自身的恶习。 ? 【试题分析】细节推理判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文第一句：It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess. 可知本题正确答案为C。A，B，D选项意思明显与原文意思不符，故均为错误答案。 ? 37.【答案】D。 ? 【译文】不诚实是他强烈谴责的一个严重的性格缺陷。 ? 【试题分析】细节推理判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文第一段最后一句： But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices. 可知本题正确答案为D。A：他不会容忍人们共有的恶习。B：他并不觉得特别鄙视不诚实。C：人想到说谎时就可能诱使说谎。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。? 38.【答案】A。 ? 【译文】诚实的人对自己偶尔说谎感到不自在。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文第二段后两句：The latter with is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool. 可知A为正确答案。B：说谎的人很小心防止他的谎言被揭露。C：诚实的人很乐意承认他的假话当他说谎的时候。D：说谎的人只有在他的谎言被揭穿后才感到震惊。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。? 39.【答案】A。 ? 【译文】他们尽力用谎言美化他们的恶习。 ? 【试题分析】细节判断题。? 【详细解答】根据原文第三段第一句话：But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try to idealize his failing. 可知A为正确答案。B：他们认为人人都无法避免撒谎，并且撒谎有理。C：他们辩解说他们的撒谎习惯是聪明的而不是愚蠢的。D：他们被误解为要么是胆小鬼要么是勇士。都与原文不符，故均为错误答案。? 40.【答案】B。 ? 【译文】在现代社会， 不管是无意还是有意， 没有人能够逃避撒谎的危险。 ? 【试题分析】观点题。? 【详细解答】根据原文最后一段最后两句：This process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire. 可知B为正确答案。A：俾斯麦和拿破仑都是既聪明又诚实的人。C：不诚实的人怕被发现而担忧。D：文明社会生活使得有意撒谎成为不可能， 都与原文信息不符， 故均为错误答案。? |
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Part Ⅲ? 41.【答案】B。? 【译文】我们成功的很大一部分功劳都归功于我们的组长-Michael Lee. ? 【试题分析】名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】merit: 优点。credit: 功劳，荣誉，赞扬；信用，信贷， 赊欠。常用搭配：give somebody credit for...为…而赞扬某人; to one’s credit: 为某人带来荣誉。 favor:喜欢, 支持, 赞同。 reward: 酬谢, 奖金, 报答。? 42.【答案】B。? 【译文】他们也提出这样的问题： 能否设计出一种公平的方式来评判哪些员工比他们的同事做得更好。 ? 【试题分析】动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】depict: 描述， 描写， 描绘。 devise: 设计，想出，发明。 decorate: 装饰，装潢。designate: 指定，指派， 选派，委任。 ? 43.【答案】C。? 【译文】报告表明在这一地区建一座水电站从财力上说是可行的。 ? 【试题分析】形容词辨析题。? 【详细解答】adaptable: 能适应的， 适应性强的。available: 可得到的。feasible: 可行的， 行的通的。flexible: 灵活的。 ? 44.【答案】C。? 【译文】说不出什么原因， 她觉得她自己在某种程度上是麻烦之源， 并因此忍受痛苦。 ? 【试题分析】副词辨析题。? 【详细解答】accordingly: 相应地，因此，所以， 于是。例如：He was worn out; accordingly, he was sent home.(他累坏了，于是，他被送回家了。) respectively: 各自地， 个别地，分别地。consequently: 因此，所以。例如：He is a smart and diligent student and consequently, does well in school. （他是个聪明又勤奋的学生， 所以他学习成绩很好。） incidentally: 偶然地；顺便说一下， 顺便提一句。 ? 45.【答案】A。 ? 【译文】煤气公司在主管道检测出一个漏缝后就疏散了大楼里的住户。? 【试题分析】近义动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】eetect: 检测， 探测（用仪表，仪器）；侦探。inspect: 视察， 检查，仔细查看（范围广）。discern:看出， 觉察出； 识别，区别，辨认出。explore: 探索。 ? 46.【答案】B。? 【译文】在第二十七届奥运会田径赛项目上她赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌. ? 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。? 【详细解答】carry away: 搬走, 抢走; 吸引住, 使激动而失去自制；carry off: 赢得(奖章), 成功或轻而易举地处理或应付；carry over: (使)继续下去, 继续存在；carry through: 实现, 完成, 使度过困难或麻烦等。? 47.【答案】D。? 【译文】据报道去年有超过七十九万的年轻人参加了研究生入学考试. ? 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。? 【详细解答】sit on: (使) 坐在……上;拖延, 搁下, 压下；sit up: 坐起来， 坐直; 熬夜,不睡；sit in: 参加静坐罢工或示威；sit for:参加考试, 应试。? 48.【答案】A。? 【译文】一般说来， 很有个性的人常常拥有崇拜他们的朋友和势不两立的敌人。 ? 【试题分析】近义名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】personality: （明显的， 特有的）个性， 人格;（地方，国家，团体， 组织）独有的特性。temperament: 性格，性情， 禀赋； 气质。disposition: 性格， 性情；癖性， 倾向；处理， 解决；支配（权）， 处置（权）。character: 性格，品德，品质；角色，人物。 ? 49.【答案】A。? 【译文】她生了一个孩子后， 被迫回去工作以勉强维持生活。 ? 【试题分析】近义动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】compel: 强迫， 迫使。enforce: 加强，强制性地执行。impose: 强加给。depress:沮丧，使情绪低落， 使无精打采。? 50.【答案】C。? 【译文】那家足球俱乐部试图通过一大笔钱来诱惑那位著名球员。 ? 【试题分析】动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】deceive: 欺骗。persuade: 劝说。tempt: 诱惑，引诱。indulge: 沉溺于；使高兴，使享受；纵容，迁就。? 51.【答案】C。? 【译文】很多动物因为它们自身的保护色所以能够与它们周围的环境交融在一起。 ? 【试题分析】近义动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】ntegrate: 成为一体，结合在一起，合并；使完整， 使完善。match: 和…相配，和……相称；比得上， 敌得过。Blend: 混在一起，混合， 交融。merge: 合并（企业，团体等）, 结合， 联合。? 52.【答案】C。? 【译文】这个奇怪现象一个多世纪以来吸引并难住了许多科学家。 ? 【试题分析】动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】annoy: 使愤怒，使生气， 使烦恼。embarrass: 使难堪。fascinate: 吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒。frustrate: 使沮丧，使灰心丧气。 ? 53.【答案】A。? 【译文】我们都知道，同样的手势也许有不同的含义，这些含义因文化的不同而不同。 ? 【试题分析】名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】implication: 含义，含蓄，暗示，暗指。presumption: 推测，假定，设想；冒昧，无礼，傲慢，自行其事。expression: 表达，表示，表露；表情；词语。assumption: 假定，臆断；担任，承担；假装；自负，傲慢。 ? 54.【答案】C。? 【译文】随着个人电脑和家庭信息系统的出现，有一天，我们能够在家里做大部分商业交易。 ? 【试题分析】动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】implement: 实施，执行，履行，使生效。execute: 实施，执行，履行，完成；把处死。conduct:经营，处理，管理。supplement: 补充，增补。? 55.【答案】B。? 【译文】那真是一次可怕的事故。我就奇怪你是怎么毫发无损地过来的。 ? 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。? 【详细解答】see through: 看穿某人或某人的思想。come through: 安然度过，经历……仍活着；胜利，成功。get through:干完工作；通过（考试或测验等）；向别人讲清自己的意思；（讲话等）被理解，被接受。reak through: 冲破，突破；取得突破性的成就。? 56.【答案】D。? 【译文】在我们可以继续做其它工程之前， 我们在这项工程中所面临的难题必须处理。 ? 【试题分析】动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】pursue: ?vt.? 追逐，追捕；从事，忙于；继续。做?v.i?时，后接after, 意思是： 追赶；继续。advocate: 提倡，倡导。precede: （时间，位置，顺序）先于，在……之前。proceed: （尤指停顿后）继续做，继续进行。 ? 57.【答案】C。? 【译文】尽管大多数科学家都同意温室效应正在到来， 然而并没有足够的资料来绝对令人信服地说明温室效应的后果会是什么。 ? 【试题分析】名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】confirmation: 证实；确认，批准。conformity: 相似，一致，符合；遵照。conviction: 说服，信服；确信，深信；判罪，定罪。conscience: 良心，道德心。 ? 58.【答案】B。? 【译文】在这样一个富裕的国家里竟然有如此众多的赤贫的人，这真是个矛盾。 ? 【试题分析】名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】controversy: 争论，辩论。paradox: 怪事，有明显矛盾特点的事或行为或人。aversion: 厌恶。conversion: 转变，转化；改变信仰或态度，归附，皈依。? 59.【答案】B。? 【译文】真理最终会战胜谬误， 正义战胜邪恶，这是人人皆知 的事实。 ? 【试题分析】动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】dominate: 占支配或统治地位。prevail: ?vi.?, 后常接over，意思是：战胜；流行。 thrive: 繁荣，旺盛，兴旺发达；茁壮生长。conquer: 征服，战胜。? 60.【答案】A。? 【译文】我们不能选择缴还是不缴所得税，因为缴纳所得税是义务。 ? 【试题分析】形容词辨析题。? 【详细解答】compulsory: 义务性的，必须要做的；强制的，强迫的。voluntary: 主动的，自愿的。 arbitrary: 武断的，个人独断专行的；任性多变的；任意性的。dutiable: （货物）要缴纳税的。 ? 61.【答案】B。? 【译文】一般都这样认为：出生率的上升或下降归因于一些经济因素的影响。 ? 【试题分析】动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】entitle: （给书，文章等）题名；使有权利或资格。attribute: 归因于（后跟to）。confine:限制，使局限于；使不外出，监禁，关押。dedicate: 把（时间，精力等）用于，把（自己，一生等）献给（后跟to）。? 62.【答案】C。? 【译文】在问题出现之前预料到可能发生问题总是比在问题出现之后才找解决之道要好。 ? 【试题分析】近义动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】evaluate: 估…….的价，定……的价；对……评价。predict: 预言。anticipate: 预料，预期；先发制人，（抢先行动来）阻止。estimate: 估计，估价。 ? 63.【答案】D。? 【译文】要坚持不被其他很多人所信仰的信念需要极大的勇气。 ? 【试题分析】近义动词短语辨析题。? 【详细解答】persist: 坚持不懈，执意（后跟in或with）; 坚持说，坚持问，坚称。abide by: 遵守（诺言，制度等）。 hold on: 继续，坚持，保持，忍住;（打电话时）别挂断。adhere: ?vi.?坚持，遵守；追随，支持，拥护（后跟to）。 ? 64.【答案】C。? 【译文】作为精明的顾主， 他知道如何充分发挥他手下员工不同的才能。 ? 【试题分析】名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】validity 有效性，合法性； 正当， 正确。 正直，诚实；integrity 完整，完善，健全。diversity 不同点，差异；多样性。versatility 多才多艺。 ? 65.【答案】B。? 【译文】多年来，爵士乐一直在变化，发展。但在本质上仍然保留着那些根本特点。 ? 【试题分析】动词辨析题。? 【详细解答】remain: ?vi.?, 保持不变；（后跟不定式）留待，尚待。如：Much remains to be solved.(有待解决的问题还很多)。retain: ?vt.?, 保持，保留；保存；拦住，挡住。reserve: ?vt.?, 预定；储备，留存。resume: ?vt.?, 继续，重新开始；接着说，继续说。 ? 66.【答案】C。? 【译文】不管人们是否意识到， 经济学是一门关系人们生活的学科。 ? 【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。? 【详细解答】draw on: 利用，凭，靠； 消耗，耗尽； 穿上，拉上。catch on: 理解，懂得；流行开来，受欢迎，被接受。touch on: 关系到，涉及；（简单或顺便）谈到或提到。embark on: 开始工作，着手，从事。 ? 67.【答案】D。? 【译文】当一个人完全地洞察到某个问题时，他通常都会找到解决或处理的方法。 ? 【试题分析】名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】outlook: 世界观，人生观。perspective: （看问题的）角度，视角；远景，景观。version: 版本。insight: 洞察力。 ? 68.【答案】D。? 【译文】她很在乎别人对她的看法，尤其是对她的批评很敏感。 ? 【试题分析】同根形容词辨析题。? 【详细解答】sensational: 令人兴奋的，轰动的； 夸张的，耸人听闻的；激起强烈感情的。sentimental:多愁善感的。 sensible: 明智的，懂事的。sensitive: 敏感的。? 69.【答案】A。? 【译文】我的秘书已经把报告的第一稿打出来了，但是在提交给大会前我必须修改一下。 ? 【试题分析】近义名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】draft: 草稿，草案，草拟，草图；汇票。sketch: 素描，速写；概述，概要，纲要；草图，略图。script: 手稿。outline: 大纲，提纲，草案；外形，轮廓；草图，示意图，平面图。 ? 70.【答案】A ? 【译文】他们汇报了在这桩金融诈骗案中的损失， 并把所有必要细节提供给了警方。 ? 【试题分析】名词辨析题。? 【详细解答】particular: （消息，情报等的）详情，细节（常用复数形式）。provisions: 条文，条款，规定；供应，提供。procedure: 程序，手续，步骤。precaution: 预防，预防措施，警惕。 ? Part Ⅳ? 71.【答案】surrounding 改为 surroundings? 【试题分析】名词单复数误用题。? 【详细解答】根据这句话的意思， surrounding在这里做“环境”解， 因此要用复数surroundings。 ? 72.【答案】open 改为opening? 【试题分析】动词形式错误题。? 【详细解答】动词open用在介词after之后， 因此要用动名词形式opening。? 73.【答案】new 改为news? 【试题分析】形容词误用作名词题。? 【详细解答】根据文章内容可知本句话要表达的意思是：每天一睁开眼要做的的第一件事上网。? 74.【答案】on 改为 by? 【试题分析】介词误用题。? 【详细解答】人不会坐在计算机上看新闻, 因此sit on the computer要改为sit by the computer: 坐在计算机旁看新闻. 故on改为by。? 75.【答案】lively改为live? 【试题分析】形容词词形误用题。? 【详细解答】原句要表达的是现场直播的世界杯, 而不是“生动逼真的, 或精力充沛的”世界杯, 因此lively(生动逼真的, 或精力充沛的)要改为live(形容词: 现场直播的)。? 76.【答案】a 改为 an? 【试题分析】冠词错误题。? 【详细解答】略? 77.【答案】of 改为 from? 【试题分析】介词误用题。? 【详细解答】hear of是“听说”的意思, hear from是“收到某人的来信”的意思. 根据原文应该是很多年没收到信的朋友, 而不是很多年没听说的朋友. 故of 改为from。? 78.【答案】in addition helping改为 in addition to helping? 【试题分析】单词遗漏题。? 【详细解答】根据原文, in addition和 helping 之间要加上to , 意思是: 除了帮助我们继续保持老朋友关系……。? 79.【答案】strange改为intimate/close/good? 【试题分析】反义词误用题。? 【详细解答】陌生朋友间不会: pour our hearts to one another( 倾心相诉)。因此, 此句话意思有误, 不符合常规. 故改为 intimate或close或good。? 80.【答案】widen改为 shorten? 【试题分析】反义词误用题。? 【详细解答】根据原文: So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to widen distance, and helps to bring friends closer. 可看出这句话逻辑意思有误, 互联网不是: widen distance (加大了距离), 而是: shorten distance (缩短了距离)。? Part Ⅴ? 写作指导：? 这是一篇要求考生就经济发展和道德堕落这一社会现实进行论述的议论文. 全文分三个部分. 第一段是引言: 引入主题和主题句. 第二段是正文部分: 指出道德堕落的社会现实现象. 第三段结论部分: 总结全文, 提出解决问题的办法。? 参考范文： Economic Development and Moral Decline? These years, the economy in China is advancing by leaps and bounds. With this swift development, people’s life is better off and they get much more money to spend. But it’s human nature that they want to get even more. Money worship is sweeping across the whole country. With the popular misconception that money is everything, many immoral social phenomena have emerged. One of them is moral decline.? Leaving the theft, robbery aside, corrupt conducts are getting more rampant. For instance, offering and taking bribes is becoming increasingly a social malady in the privileged class. For businessmen, they have a different morality which permits them to willfully produce ineffective or even dangerous products, advertise their products dishonestly. For some richest persons, they get confused about their life. They are occupied with nothing all day long and don’t know how to make themselves more satisfied, as a result they take drugs, among many other unlawful practices, to seek fun. They have money, but they have lost their aim in life and can’t find happiness.? Am I suggesting that we should discard all the money and go back to the “poor days”? No! the wheel of history can’t be stopped. But if moral decline is the inevitable product of the economic development, we can certainly lay down some effective laws to stop the degeneration. If so, a bright and healthy future is sure to come and stay with us!? 本套试卷测试语言重点? 10个重点单词：? credit: 功劳，荣誉， 赞扬；信用，信贷， 赊欠。? insight: 洞察力;? integrity: 正直，诚实;? personality: (鲜明的)个性? indulge: 沉溺于；使高兴，使享受；纵容，迁就。? conduct: 经营，处理，管理? advocate: 提倡，倡导。? confirmation: 证实；确认，批准。? prevail: 后常接over，意思是：战胜；流行。? anticipate: 预料，预期；先发制人，（抢先行动来）阻止。? 4个重点词组：? carry off: 赢得(奖章),成功或轻而易举地处理或应付。? touch on: 关系到，涉及；（简单或顺便）谈到或提到。? be attributed to: 归因于。? be dedicated to: 把（时间，精力等）用于，把（自己，一生等）献给（后跟to）。 |
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广州外语外贸大学基础英语系 彭珍珠
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(20 minutes) |
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Passage Two? Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:? The railroads played a key role in the settlement of the West. They provided relatively easy access to the region for the first time, and they also actively recruited farmers to settle there. The railroads are criticized for their part in settling the West too rapidly, with its resultant economic unrest. (After the Civil War the vast Great Plains area was settled all at once.) Of course there were abuses connected with building and operating the railroads, but it must be pointed out that they performed a useful service in extending the frontier and helping to achieve national unity.? The real tragedy of the rapid settlement of the Great Plains was the shameful way in which the American Indians were treated. Threatened with the destruction of their whole mode of life, the Indians fought back savagely against the white man’s final assault. Justice was almost entirely on the Indians’ side. The land was clearly theirs. The Indians, however, lacked the military force and the political power to protect this right. Not only did white men possess the Indians’ hunting grounds, but they rapidly destroyed the Indians’ principal means of existence—the buffalo. It has been estimated that there are 15 million buffalo in the plains in the 1860s. By 1869 the railroads had cut the herd in half, and by 1875 the southern herd was all but eliminated. By the middle of the 1880s the northern herd was also a thing to the past. Particularly annoying to the Indians was the fact that the white man frequently killed the buffalo merely for sport, leaving the valuable dead body to rot in the sun. ? Theoretically, at least, the government tried to be fair to the Indians, but all too often the Indian agents were either too indifferent or corrupt to carry out the government’s promises conscientiously, the army frequently ignored the Indian Bureau and failed to coordinate its policies with the civilians who were normally in charge of Indian affairs. The settlers hated and feared the Indians and wanted them exterminated. This barbaric attitude, is certainly not excusable, but it is understandable in the context of the times.? 26.The author’s attitude toward the treatment of American Indians by whites is of ____.? A) qualified regret B) violent anger?C) strong disapproval D) objective indifference? 27.The author implies which of the following about the forces at work during the settlement of the Great Plains?? A)The federal government represented the moral use of law.? B)Justice was overcome by military firepower.? C)Attempts by the government to be fair were rejected by the Indians.? D)The settler’s hatred and fear was offset by the Indians’ attempts at kindness. ? 28.Which of the following shows that the white settlers did not need the buffalo as did the Indians?? A) Buffalo dead bodies were left rotting in the sun by whites. ? B) Nearly fifteen million buffalo were killed within twenty years.? C) More than half of the great buffalo herd had disappeared by 1869.? D) The railroad brought necessary food and supplies to the white settlers.? 29.The author of the passage would most likely disagree that____.? A) the U.S. government’s policies towards the American Indians were shameful? B) the land that the Indians fought to retain belonged to them? C) numerous abuses were among the results of the railroads’ rapid spread ? D) the U. S. army could not be considered a friend of the American Indian? 30.It can be inferred from the passage that the purpose of the Indian Bureau was to____.? A) establish reservations where the peaceful American Indians would live? B) assist with Indian affairs regarding the American Indians? C) help Indians with their food supplies? D) assist the Indians in learning a new method of obtaining food ? Passage Three? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:? “Popular”art has a number of meanings,impossible to define with any precision,which range from folklore to junk(质量低劣的东西).The poles are clear enough,but the middle tends to blur.There can be great trash, just as there is bad high art.The musicals of George Gershwin are great popular art,never aspiring to high art.Schubert and Brahms,however,used elements of popular music-folk themes-in works clearly intended as high art.The case of Verdi is a different one,he took a popular genre（流派）-bourgeois melodrama set to music(an accurate definition of 19th century opera)and,without altering its fundamental nature,transformed it into high art.This remains one of the greatest achievements in music,and one that cannot be fully appreciated without recognizing the essential trashiness of the genre.?As an example of such a transformation, consider what Verdi made of the typical political elements of 19th century opera. Generally in the plots of these operas, a hero or heroine--usually portrayed only as an individual, independent from social class is caught between the corruption of the aristocracy and the greed of the proletariat. Verdi transforms this naive and unlikely formulation with music of extraordinary energy and rhythmic vitality, music more subtle than it seems at first hearing. Such pieces lend an immediacy to the otherwise concealed political message of these operas and call up feelings beyond those of the opera itself.? Or consider Verdi’s treatment of character. Before Verdi, there were rarely any characters at all in musical drama, only a series of situations which allowed the singers to express a series of emotional states. Any attempt to find coherent psychological portrayal in these is misplaced cleverness. The only coherence was the singer’s vocal technique: when the cast changed, new arias (独唱曲) were from other operas. Verdi’s characters, on the other hand, have consistency and integrity. The integrity of the character is achieved through the music: once he had become established. Verdi did not rewrite his music for different singers or countenance alterations, as every 18th-century composer had done. When he revised an opera, he only intended for dramatic economy and effectiveness.? 31.The author refers to Schubert and Brahms in order to suggest____.? A) that their works are examples of great trash? B) that their works are examples of high art? C) that popular music could be employed in compositions intended as high art? D) that their achievements are no less substantial than those of Verdi? 32.It can be inferred that the author regards the independence from social class of the heroes and heroines of 19th century opera as____.? A) an idealized but fundamentally accurate portrayal of bourgeois life? B) a plot convention with no real connection to political reality? C) a plot refinement ? D) a convention largely seen as irrelevant by audiences? 33.According to the passage, the immediacy of the political message in Verdi’s operas stems from the____.? A) vitality and subtlety of the music? B) audience’s familiarity with the earlier operas? C) individual talents of the singers? D) portrayal of the heightened emotional states? 34.According to the passage, all of the following characterize music drama before Verdi EXCEPT____.? A) arias tailored to a particular singer’s ability? B) adaptation of music from other operas? C) psychological inconsistency in the portrayal of characters? D) music used for defining a character? 35.It can be inferred that the author regards Verdi’s revisions to his operas with____.? A) regret that the original music and texts are altered? B) concern that many of the revisions altered the plots of the original work ? C) approval for the intentions that motivated the revisions.? D) enthusiasm, since the revisions were aimed at reducing the conventionality? Passage Four? Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:? Surprisingly, modern historians have rarely been interested in the history of the American South in the period before the South began to become self-consciously “Southern”. Consequently, the cultural history of Britain’s North American Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries has been written almost as if the Southern colonies had never existed. The American culture that emerged during the Colonial periods has been depicted as having been simply an extension of New England Puritan culture. However, Professor Davis has recently argued that the South stood apart from the rest of American society during this early period, following its own unique pattern of cultural development. The case for Southern distinctiveness rests upon two related premises(前提): the first: the cultural similarities among the five Southern colonies were far more impressive than the differences; the second: what made those colonies alike also made them different from other colonies. The first, for which Davies offers an enormous amount of evidence, can be accepted; the second is far more problematic.? What makes the second premise problematic is the use of the Puritan colonies as a basis for comparison. Quite properly, Davis condemns the excessive influence ascribed by historians to the Puritans in the formation of American culture. Yet Davis carelessly adds weight to such ascriptions by using the puritans as the standard against which to assess the achievements and contributions of Southern colonials. Throughout, Davis focuses on the important differences between the Southern and Puritan colonies in patterns of early settlement, in attitudes toward nature and Native Americans, and in the degree of receptivity (接受能力) to metropolitan cultural influences.? However, recent scholarship has strongly suggested that aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly puritan, such as the strong religious orientation, were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut.? 36.According to the first paragraph, modern historians____.? A) are not interested in the history of American South? B) are more interested in the history of American South? C) are not interested in the history of American South colonies? D) are seldom interested in the history of American South colonies? 37.The author mainly attempts to argue about____.? A)the influence of puritan culture on the early American south? B)the distinctiveness of the early American South culture? C)early American culture was similar in nature? D)the American South made greater contributions to early American culture than Puritan New England did.? 38.According to Professor Davis, the culture of American South colonies ____.? A) has its own uniqueness? B) differs greatly from each other? C) is similar to Puritan Culture? D) is problematic? 39.According to the author, the depiction of American culture during the Colonial periods reflects the fact that____.? A) American culture was influenced by the religious orientation of the colonists ? B) historians overestimated the influence of Puritans on American culture? C) Massachusetts served as cultural models for the other American colonies? D) colonial America resisted Puritan cultural patterns ? 40.The author is in agreement with which of the following elements of Davis’ book.? ⅠDavis’ argument that there were significant differences between Puritan and Southern culture during the Colonial period. ⅡDavis’ thesis that the cultural of Southern colonies differs a lot from each other.? A) I and II.?B) II only.?C) I only.?D) None. |
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Part Ⅲ Vocabulary(20 minutes) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.? 41.Some African countries are ____ by mounting external debts? A) afflicted B) inflicted?C) assaulted D) alienated? 42.You showed great ____ in not crying.? A) constraint B) restrict?C) strain D) restraint? 43.Before they started to work, I asked the worker to give me an ____ of the cost of building the house.? A) assessment B) estimate?C) evaluation D) measurement? 44.At last justice has ____ and the guilty man has been punished.? A) prevalent B) prevailed?C) persuaded D) perceived? 45.I ____ you that there’s no danger.? A) ensure B) assure?C) insure D) secure? 46.We must ____ the usual customs of the local people and arrange accordingly.? A) assert B) certain?C) allege D) ascertain? 47.We ____ his great success to his intelligence and persistence.? A) distribute B)attribute?C)contribute D) subject? 48.The lawyer alleged that the doctor’s behavior had not been ____.? A) ethnic B) ethics?C) ethnics D) ethical? 49.The wild animals are____in small cages in the zoo.? A) limited B) bounded?C) restrict D) confined? 50.A friendship may be ____, temporary, situational, or deep and long-lasting.? A)superficial B)superstitious?C) superior D)supplementary? 51.The waste pipe is blocked; try ____ it out with hot water.? A) rushing B)brushing?C)crushing D)flushing? 52.His actions do not ____ to his words.? A)respond B)consist?C) correspond D)accord? 53.He____satisfaction from helping people in trouble.? A) derides B)derives?C) deviates D)detaches? 54.There is a shift in____ from a woman’s view to a man’s view. ? A) prospective B) prospectus?C) prosperous D) perspective? 55.I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials. ? A) cooperate B) operate?C) collate D) collaborate? 56.She is the ____ survivor of the air crash.? A) alone B) unique?C) single D) sole? 57.Both Bach and Beethoven wrote ____ music.? A) classical B) classic?C) class D) classics? 58.Physical attractiveness is not an important ____ in some people’s opinion.? A) ascribe B) attribute?C) tribute D) trains? 59.They came up with a(n) ____ way of preventing cheating in exams. ? A) ingnue B) ingenuous?C) ingenious D) genius? 60.The school dining room____ as a meeting place for teachers and students.? A) uses B) utilizes?C) functions D) exerts? 61.Their marriage is declared ____.? A) ineffective B) invalid?C) in vain D) empty? 62.The recent airplane crash ____ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.? A) infirm B) affirms?C) firms D) confirms? 63.The salesgirl had ____ the mistakes in my bill as soon as possible.? A) rectified B) verified?C) underlined D) certified? 64.He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any____.? A) committee B) contamination?C) commemoration D) commitments? 65.I am____ of that woman; I think she may have stolen something from our shop.? A) skeptical B) specific?C) suspicious D) spacious? 66.The republication of the writer’s works will surely ____ his reputation. ? A) enhance B) strengthen?C) enlarge D) magnify? 67.In fairy tales, ____ beings will never die.? A) immoral B) immortal?C) fatal D) immobile? 68.Working consistently without rest, a lot of doctors and nurses ____ SARS. ? A) go down with B) go into?C) go for D) go away? 69.Evening was____as I took the road over Mountain Top.? A) setting out B) setting in?C) setting down D) setting off? 70.It’s interesting that Mary____her aunt in every way.? A) takes on B) takes after?C) takes down D) takes to Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage，there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark(∧ ) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash( /) in the blank. ? There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it important as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (重点) it must be given over general language development and written ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?? If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be like to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words with his range and choose to avoid adventurous language. That is why teachers often encouraging the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.? I was shocking to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is eligible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection at the teacher who has omitted to read the essay, which contained any beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher’s wrong not to draw attention to the errors, but if his priority centered on the child’s ideas, as expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement. ? 71.__________? 72.__________?? 73.__________???? 74.__________? 75.__________? 76.__________?? 77.__________?? 78.__________?? 79.__________?? 80.__________ Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of letter, “Apply for a Junior Management Position at Lake Geneva Resort.” You should write at least 150 words. Dear Mr. Borden,??? yours truly,? Li Ming |
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听力原文?? Section A? 1.M: Good evening, Miss. Can I help you at all?? W: Oh, yes. I need some aspirin and a bottle of vitamin B, please.? Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place?? 2.W: You must have passed through a lot of rural areas during your trip. Do you enjoy the country?? M: Yes. When you’ve been staying in an urbanized area too long you appreciate rural areas for a change. Everything is relaxed and easy. The scenery is beautiful.? Q: Why did the man enjoy the country?? 3.W: You’ll have to hurry if you really want to catch the fight. The new airport is quite far from here.? M: Don’t worry. I’m almost ready. We’ll make it all right if we leave immediately. Have you called a taxi?? Q: What does the man have to do in order to get to the airport in time?? 4.M: How would you like to go to the concert tonight?? W: Not tonight. I’m really not in the mood. I have to go to bed early. I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow.? Q: What does the woman want to do tonight?? 5. W: This is the worst drought ever since the sixties.? M: Yes. But it’s just the opposite down in the south. They have the severest flood for the past 30 years.? Q: What do you know about the weather in the south?? 6.M: The dish is delicious. I never knew that you are so good at cooking.? W: Thanks. But the credit should go to Mary. She prepared everything. If it weren’t for her, I’d never cook. Oh, please have some more.? Q: what can you infer from the conversation?? 7.W: You didn’t turn up for yesterday’s English Evening as you had promised.? M: You know what. I went to see my supervisor about my essay. And then I forgot all about the party.? Q: What happened to the man?? 8.W: Jack looked gloomy and depressed these days. Do you know why?? M: Oh, he practiced faithfully for the track meet, but was let down when it was called off.? Q: Why is Jack depressed?? 9.M: Good afternoon, Madam. Can I help you?? W: Oh, Yes, Please. I bought this pair of leather shoes for my husband the other day. They are smart, aren’t they? But he doesn’t like the color. Have you got black ones?? Q: what does the woman want to do? ? 10.W: Can you figure out what’s wrong with John? He doesn’t talk to anyone since last week?? M: He’s had a terrible time with his wife. But it has something to do with his parents.? Q: what conclusion can you draw from the conversation?? Section B? Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and (11) rewards against dangers and stress; its (12) motivating force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition and competition is stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. The presence of huge numbers of people inevitably involves more conflict, more traveling, the (13) overloading of public services and (14) exposure to those (15) deviants and criminals who are drawn to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has always (16) flourished in the relative anonymity of urban life, but today’s ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of the communities. City (17) dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.? As a defense against these developments, (18) city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. (19) There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individual, for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, all these defensive form of behavior are harmful to society in general; they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community’s concern for its members. (20)Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, are amongst the major causes of urban crime. 答案与详解?? Part Ⅰ? Section A? 1.【答案】A。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】女士要求买阿斯匹林和维生素，由此可推断出谈话地点是药店。? 2.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】简单推理题。? 【详细解答】女士问男士是否喜欢乡村，男士说喜欢，因为在城市呆久了需要换一下环境。由此可推断出男士喜欢乡村的主要原因是新鲜感。? 3.【答案】B。? 【试题分析】细节题。? 【详细解答】女士催男士尽快上路，因为新机场很远。男士认为不用担心，如果立即出发一定赶的上。由此知道要及时赶到机场必须立即出发。? 4.【答案】B。? 【试题分析】细节题。? 【详细解答】男士约女士去音乐会，女士说要好好休息，因为明天要参加重要会议。由此知道女士今晚会在家好好休息。? 5.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】细节题。? 【详细解答】女士说这是六十年代以来最严重的干旱，男士说南方刚好相反，发生了三十年以来最严重的洪水。由此知道南方的天气情况应该是严重的洪水灾害。? 6.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】 男士称赞饭菜可口，女士说应该归功于玛丽，因为是她准备了一切, 关键词是credit goes to。 由此可推断出玛丽帮忙做饭。 ? 7.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】女士说男士没有参加昨晚的英语晚会，男士说他昨晚去见导师，忘记晚会的事情了。由此可知男士忘记参加晚会。? 8.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】 女士问男士杰克最近很沮丧的原因，男士说杰克知道田径运动会被取消后很失望，因为他一直在准备，关键词是call off 。由此可推断杰克是因为运动会被取消而沮丧的。? 9.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】男士问女士有什么可以效劳的，女士说她买了一双皮鞋，但她的丈夫不喜欢鞋的颜色，问有没有黑色的。由此可知女士想要换一双黑色的皮鞋。? 10. 【答案】D。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】女士问男士是否知道约翰为什么不跟别人讲话，男士说约翰和他妻子有矛盾，但此事跟他父母有关。由此可推断出约翰的妻子和约翰的父母之间不和。? Section B? 11.rewards 12.motivating? 13.overloading 14.exposure? 15.deviants 16.flourished? 17.dwellers? 18.city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves.? 19.There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individual, for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol.? 20.Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, are amongst the major causes of urban crime.? |
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听力原文?? Section A? 1.M: Good evening, Miss. Can I help you at all?? W: Oh, yes. I need some aspirin and a bottle of vitamin B, please.? Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place?? 2.W: You must have passed through a lot of rural areas during your trip. Do you enjoy the country?? M: Yes. When you’ve been staying in an urbanized area too long you appreciate rural areas for a change. Everything is relaxed and easy. The scenery is beautiful.? Q: Why did the man enjoy the country?? 3.W: You’ll have to hurry if you really want to catch the fight. The new airport is quite far from here.? M: Don’t worry. I’m almost ready. We’ll make it all right if we leave immediately. Have you called a taxi?? Q: What does the man have to do in order to get to the airport in time?? 4.M: How would you like to go to the concert tonight?? W: Not tonight. I’m really not in the mood. I have to go to bed early. I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow.? Q: What does the woman want to do tonight?? 5. W: This is the worst drought ever since the sixties.? M: Yes. But it’s just the opposite down in the south. They have the severest flood for the past 30 years.? Q: What do you know about the weather in the south?? 6.M: The dish is delicious. I never knew that you are so good at cooking.? W: Thanks. But the credit should go to Mary. She prepared everything. If it weren’t for her, I’d never cook. Oh, please have some more.? Q: what can you infer from the conversation?? 7.W: You didn’t turn up for yesterday’s English Evening as you had promised.? M: You know what. I went to see my supervisor about my essay. And then I forgot all about the party.? Q: What happened to the man?? 8.W: Jack looked gloomy and depressed these days. Do you know why?? M: Oh, he practiced faithfully for the track meet, but was let down when it was called off.? Q: Why is Jack depressed?? 9.M: Good afternoon, Madam. Can I help you?? W: Oh, Yes, Please. I bought this pair of leather shoes for my husband the other day. They are smart, aren’t they? But he doesn’t like the color. Have you got black ones?? Q: what does the woman want to do? ? 10.W: Can you figure out what’s wrong with John? He doesn’t talk to anyone since last week?? M: He’s had a terrible time with his wife. But it has something to do with his parents.? Q: what conclusion can you draw from the conversation?? Section B? Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and (11) rewards against dangers and stress; its (12) motivating force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition and competition is stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. The presence of huge numbers of people inevitably involves more conflict, more traveling, the (13) overloading of public services and (14) exposure to those (15) deviants and criminals who are drawn to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has always (16) flourished in the relative anonymity of urban life, but today’s ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of the communities. City (17) dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.? As a defense against these developments, (18) city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. (19) There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individual, for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, all these defensive form of behavior are harmful to society in general; they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community’s concern for its members. (20)Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, are amongst the major causes of urban crime. 答案与详解?? Part Ⅰ? Section A? 1.【答案】A。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】女士要求买阿斯匹林和维生素，由此可推断出谈话地点是药店。? 2.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】简单推理题。? 【详细解答】女士问男士是否喜欢乡村，男士说喜欢，因为在城市呆久了需要换一下环境。由此可推断出男士喜欢乡村的主要原因是新鲜感。? 3.【答案】B。? 【试题分析】细节题。? 【详细解答】女士催男士尽快上路，因为新机场很远。男士认为不用担心，如果立即出发一定赶的上。由此知道要及时赶到机场必须立即出发。? 4.【答案】B。? 【试题分析】细节题。? 【详细解答】男士约女士去音乐会，女士说要好好休息，因为明天要参加重要会议。由此知道女士今晚会在家好好休息。? 5.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】细节题。? 【详细解答】女士说这是六十年代以来最严重的干旱，男士说南方刚好相反，发生了三十年以来最严重的洪水。由此知道南方的天气情况应该是严重的洪水灾害。? 6.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】 男士称赞饭菜可口，女士说应该归功于玛丽，因为是她准备了一切, 关键词是credit goes to。 由此可推断出玛丽帮忙做饭。 ? 7.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】女士说男士没有参加昨晚的英语晚会，男士说他昨晚去见导师，忘记晚会的事情了。由此可知男士忘记参加晚会。? 8.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】 女士问男士杰克最近很沮丧的原因，男士说杰克知道田径运动会被取消后很失望，因为他一直在准备，关键词是call off 。由此可推断杰克是因为运动会被取消而沮丧的。? 9.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】男士问女士有什么可以效劳的，女士说她买了一双皮鞋，但她的丈夫不喜欢鞋的颜色，问有没有黑色的。由此可知女士想要换一双黑色的皮鞋。? 10. 【答案】D。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】女士问男士是否知道约翰为什么不跟别人讲话，男士说约翰和他妻子有矛盾，但此事跟他父母有关。由此可推断出约翰的妻子和约翰的父母之间不和。? Section B? 11.rewards 12.motivating? 13.overloading 14.exposure? 15.deviants 16.flourished? 17.dwellers? 18.city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves.? 19.There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individual, for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol.? 20.Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, are amongst the major causes of urban crime.? |
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Part Ⅱ? Passage One? 内容概要:? 本文讨论的是科幻小说的定义，是类似于小说的一种重要的文学创作形式。由于科幻小说同小说有着类似的特点和功能，比如它们都有叙述者、情节、角色、主题等，所以人们阅读和欣赏科幻小说的原因和方法同阅读其他小说是相同的。? 21.【答案】D。? 【译文】根据文章的第一段，科幻小说在二十世纪最受欢迎是由于科技不断增长的重要性与科幻小说之间的相关性。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第一段的第三句话，“Instead, the basic interest ...relation between man and his technology ... the universe.”科幻小说的根本兴趣在于人与科技、人与宇宙的关系。依此推理，科幻小说之所以在二十世纪（相对与之前）最受欢迎是由于科技在二十世纪愈显重要。所以D)为正确答案。A)由于文化水平的提高，读者的规模扩大；B)电视的竞争要求更富有刺激性的小说；C)科幻小说比其他形式的小说更容易读懂；文中都未提到，为错误答案。? 22.【答案】D。? 【译文】根据科幻小说的定义，将人类置于史前恐龙居住的世界的小说能够被称为科幻小说，因为它将人类放置在一个全新的环境中。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第一段最后一句，“science fiction ...postulates a change (for human beings) from conditions as we know them and...”科幻小说的是以变化为前提的… 由此可推断出，将人类置于全新环境的小说可以成为科幻小说，所以D)为正确答案。A) 不能称为科幻小说，因为它没有涉及到未来，B)不能成为科幻小说，因为没有涉及到科技；从文中的定义可知科幻小说不一定要涉及到未来和科技； C)可以被成为科幻小说，因为涉及到人类与世界之间的关系；所有的小说都涉及到这个主题，所以不正确。? 23.【答案】C。? 【译文】科幻小说是文学的一种从属流派，是因为具有其他小说种类的特点。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第二段最后一句，“To say that science fiction is a sub-genre...shares a great deal with all other novels and short stories.”科幻小说是文学的一种从属流派，因为它同其他小说一样，基本的特点和功能大致相同。由此可知，正确答案为C）。A)科幻小说不够重要，显然不对；B)科幻小说不能以戏剧的形式表演，D)科幻小说有局限性，都与原文旨意不符，为错误答案。? 24.【答案】D。? 【译文】文章最后一句话的含义之一是能够欣赏小说的人同样能够欣赏科幻小说。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】文章最后一句话“In short, the reasons ... any other story or novel”阅读和欣赏科幻小说的原因，以及学习和分析科幻小说的方式，基本上同其他类型的小说是相同的。由此可推断出能够欣赏小说的人同样能够欣赏科幻小说, 所以正确答案为D)。A)读者应该求助于一般小说的评论；B) 任何读者都没有理由不喜欢科幻小说；C）读者应该将科幻小说同其他小说进行比较；都与原文不符，为错误答案。? 25.【答案】B。? 【译文】文章的标题可以是科幻小说的定义? 【试题分析】主旨概括题。? 【详细解答】文章主要讨论的是科幻小说的定义，所以B)为正确答案。A)人与宇宙； C)小说的一种；D)突眼怪物；与文章主旨不符，为错误答案。? Passage Two? 内容概要:? 本文主要讲述的是美国印第安人在西部扩张过程中所遭受的不公平的待遇。他们的领土被侵占，生活方式被迫改变。白人大量屠杀水牛，使印第安人失去了基本的生活保障。虽然美国政府试图公平对待印第安人，但印第安事物局的腐败和冷漠使得政府的措施不能得到执行。? 26.【答案】D。? 【译文】作者对美国印第安人所遭受的待遇所持的态度是强烈的反对。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】第二段的第一句中作者用shameful来修饰美国白人对待印第安人的方式，第三句又指出“Justice was almost entirely on the Indians’ side” 正义显然是属于印第安人的，由此可推断出作者对白人的做法是持反对态度的，所以D)为正确答案。A)歉意， B)愤怒， C) 冷漠，都与文章不符，为错误答案。? 27.【答案】B。? 【译文】作者表明在大草原地区的定居过程中，军事力量战胜了正义。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第二段第五句，“The Indians... lacked the military force ... protect this right” 印第安人缺乏军事和政治力量来保护自己的权利，所以B)为正确答案。A)联邦政府代表了法律的道德作用； C)政府公平对待印第安人的企图遭到了拒绝；D)定居者的恐惧和仇恨被印第安人的友善所抵消；文中均未提及，为错误答案。? 28.【答案】A。? 【译文】下面哪一项表明白人不象印第安人那样需要水牛？白人任由水牛的尸体在阳光下腐烂。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第二段最后一句，“Particularly annoying to the Indians was the fact that ... leaving the valuable dead body to rot in the sun”特别使印第安人恼火的是白人只是将捕杀水牛作为一项运动，使水牛的尸体在阳光下腐烂，由此可知A)为正确答案。B) 二十年内有一亿五千万水牛被杀死；C) 到1869年超过一半的水牛群消失了；铁路给白人提供了必需的食物供应；与题意不符，为错误答案。 29.【答案】A。? 【译文】作者最有可能不同意的是：美国政府对印第安人的政策是不体面的。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】文章并没有说政府的政策不体面，从第三段可知，政府试图对印第安人公平，但在政策实施的过程中，遇到了问题。由此可知作者最不能同意的应该是A)。B) 印第安人为之而战的土地是属于他们的，是作者同意的观点；C)铁路的快速扩张造成了很多弊端，是文章第一段提出的观点；D)美国军队不能被认为是印第安人的朋友；文中并未提及；为错误答案。? 30.【答案】B。? 【译文】从文中可以推断出，印第安局的主要目的是——协助处理跟印第安人有关的事件的。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】第三段第一句话“....the Indian Bureau and failed to coordinate its policies with the civilians who were normally in charge of Indian affairs” 军队经常忽视印第安局，没有协调好与掌管印第安事务的公务员之间的关系，由此可知B)为正确答案。A)建立印第安人和平居住的保留地；C)为印第安人提供食物供应；D)帮助印第安人学习获得食物的新方法；文中都未提到，为错误答案。? Passage Three? 内容概要:? 本文主要介绍了意大利作曲家威尔地(Verdi)的流行艺术如何转化为高雅艺术。威尔地充满活力的音乐使得19世纪的歌剧焕然一新。歌剧中的人物因为他的音乐而变得完整并且富有连贯性。与18世纪的音乐家不同的是威尔地不会为了某个歌手或演员改写音乐，他改写歌剧的目的在于经济和有效性。? 31.【答案】C。? 【译文】作者提到Schubert 和Brahms是为了表明流行艺术的某些成分也可以用于高雅艺术。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第一段第五句，“Schubert and Brahms...intended as high art” Schubert 和Brahms将流行音乐的元素（民间元素）用于高雅艺术之中, 由此可推断出C)为正确答案。A) 他们的作品是垃圾；B) 他们的作品属于高雅艺术；D)他们的成就不逊于威尔地；都与文章表达的意思不符，为错误答案。? 32.【答案】B。? 【译文】在作者看来，19世纪歌剧中男女主人公独立于社会阶级之外这一点只是一个老套的剧情，与政治现实无关。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第二段第三句，“Verdi transforms this naive and unlikely formulation....” 关键词是unlikely，作者认为这种剧情安排是幼稚而且不太可能的，由此推断出，只是一个老套的剧情，而并非现实的反映，所以B)为正确答案。A)是资产阶级生活基本正确的写照，虽然被理想化了；C)是精练的剧情；D)对观众来说是不相关的惯例；文中都未提及，为错误答案。? 33.【答案】A。? 【译文】根据本文，威尔地歌剧中的政治信息之所以转达得直观，是因为他的音乐生动而且微妙。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第二段第三四句，“Verdi transforms ...with music of extraordinary energy and rhythmic vitality, music more subtle ... Such pieces lend an immediacy to the otherwise concealed political message...”正是由于他的音乐生动富有活力才使得原本隐藏的政治信息传达的更直观，由此可知A)为正确答案。 B) 观众对早期歌剧的熟悉；C)歌手个人的才能；D)对提升的情感的刻画；文中并为提及，为错误答案。? 34.【答案】D。? 【译文】威尔地之前的歌剧不具有以下哪一点：用来刻画角色的音乐。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】A)专门为某一歌手所做的曲子（文章倒数第二句中提到）；B) 从其他歌剧中改编的音乐（第三段第三句提到“when the cast changed, new arias (独唱曲) were from other operas）； C) 刻画角色心理上的矛盾（第三段第二句“Any attempt to find coherent psychological portrayal in these is misplaced cleverness”）；用排除法可知只有D不是威尔地之前的歌剧所具有的特点，为正确答案。? 35.【答案】C。? 【译文】作者对威尔地改编歌剧所持的态度是：赞同他的意图和动机。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见文章最后一句话，“When he revised an opera, he only intended for dramatic economy and effectiveness”当他改写歌剧的时候，他试图达到经济、有效的目的，由此可推断C)为正确答案。A)遗憾的态度，因为他改变了原有的音乐和剧本； B) 关注的态度，因为很多改写改变了原著的情节； D)热心的态度，因为改编致力于打破常规；都与文章旨意不符，为错误答案。? Passage Four? 内容概要:? 本文讨论了戴威斯教授对殖民时期美国南部文化的看法。殖民时期英国的清教徒文化对美国社会影响深远，使美国没有自己的文化特色。戴威斯教授却认为美国南部文化有它的独立性。作者就这一看法进行了讨论。? 36.【答案】D。? 【译文】根据第一段，现代历史学家很少对美国南部殖民地的历史感兴趣。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第一段第一句话，“modern historians have rarely been interested in the history of the American South in the period before the South began to become self-consciously‘Southern’” 由此可以推断出 D)为正确答案。? 37.【答案】B。? 【译文】作者主要讨论了美国南部文化独特性的问题。? 【试题分析】主旨题。? 【详细解答】第一段介绍了戴威斯教授的观点，认为美国南部文化有它的独立性。接下来作者反驳了戴威斯教授的观点中不正确的方面。所以作者主要旨在讨论美国南部文化独特性的问题，B)为正确答案。? 38.【答案】A。? 【译文】在戴威斯教授看来，美国南部殖民地的文化有自己的独特性。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第一段第四句，“However, Professor Davis has recently argued that the South...following its own unique pattern of cultural development”由此知A)为正确答案。? 39.【答案】B。? 【译文】在作者看来，对殖民时期的美国文化的描述反映了历史学家过分估计了清教徒文化对美国文化的影响。? 【试题分析】细节推理题。? 【详细解答】见第二段第二句，“Quite properly, Davis condemns the excessive influence ascribed by historians to the Puritans in the formation of American culture.”历史学家们过分地归结了清教徒对美国文化形成的重要性，戴威斯教授对此做出了恰当的批评。由此可推断出，作者同意戴威斯教授的观点，认为历史学家过分强调了清教徒对美国文化的影响。? 40.【答案】C。? 【译文】作者同意殖民时期美国南部文化与清教徒文化有重要的区别。? 【试题分析】判断推理题。? 【详细解答】 由上题可知，作者同意戴威斯教授的观点，殖民时期美国南部文化与清教徒文化有重要的区别，而II戴威斯教授认为南部文化之间区别很大，与文中提到的观点相反，见第一段倒数第二句，“the first: the cultural similarities among the five Southern colonies were far more impressive than the differences”表明南部文化的相似大于不同，所以为错误答案。? |
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Part Ⅲ? 41.【答案】A。? 【译文】一些非洲国家受到不断增长的外债的困扰。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题。? 【详细解答】afflict常用被动语态，指受到折磨、困扰；inflict指给予(打击等)；assault常指发动军事或口头攻击；alienate指使疏远、使孤立。? 42.【答案】D。? 【译文】你没有哭表示出你有很强的自制力。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“抑制、控制”的差别。? 【详细解答】constraint指约束、 压抑、 拘束； restrict指限制、限定保持或限制在范围内；strain指拉紧，拽紧或扯紧；restraint指对感情的控制、克制。? 43.【答案】B。 ? 【译文】在工人们开始工作之前，我要求他们对建房子的成本进行了估计。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“估计、评估”的差别。? 【详细解答】assessment指评价评估某事物的价值，意义； estimate指推测，估计（物品的数量、程度、规模或价值）； evaluation确定…的数值或价值；measurement指测量得的尺寸、数量、容量。? 44.【答案】B。? 【译文】最后正义战胜了邪恶，有罪的人得到了惩罚。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析两个“盛行”的差别以及与之形似词语的差别。? 【详细解答】prevalent是形容词，指流行的，盛行的； prevailed也可以表示流行、有影响的，但主要强调获胜，占上风力量的；persuade指说服、劝诱；perceived指感知、感到、认识到。? 45.【答案】B。? 【译文】我保证没有危险，你放心吧。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“保证、确保”的细微差别。? 【详细解答】assure, ensure和 insure都指“使稳固或有把握。”只是 assure用来指人，有“使某人放心”的意思。。虽然 ensure和 insure在一般情况下可以互换，现在只有 insure广泛用于美国英语中，商业中意指“给人或财产保险以防意外。”? 46.【答案】D。? 【译文】我们必须弄清本地人的风俗习惯，以便合理安排。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个形似的词语之间的差别。? 【详细解答】assert指断言、肯定地说出或讲出；allege 指宣称…为事实； ascertain指查明，弄清，如通过检查或试验。? 47.【答案】B。? 【译文】我们将他的成功归因于智力和勤奋。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个形似、意似的词语之间的差别。? 【详细解答】distribute指发送、散发、传递；attribute指由…引起，把…归因于；contribute指促成…的因素，捐出或提供； subject与to搭配指使受到, 使遭到? 48.【答案】D。? 【译文】律师声称那位医生的行为是不合乎道德的。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个形似词语之间的词性和意义的差别。? 【详细解答】 ethnic指种族的，ethics是名词，指伦理, 道德，伦理观；ethnics名词，指伦理学, 人种学；ethical形容词，指合乎道德的，伦理的。? 49.【答案】D。? 【译文】野生动物被关在动物园的小笼子里。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“限制”之间的差别。? 【详细解答】limited是形容词，指有限的；bound指标明界限，划界；restrict指限制或保持在范围内；confine指关闭或禁闭，尤指在监狱里。? 50.【答案】A。? 【译文】友谊可以是肤浅的，暂时的，也可以是深厚的，长远的。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似词语的意义。? 【详细解答】superficial指表面的, 肤浅的；superstitious指迷信的；superior指优势的, 胜过…的(to; in); supplementary指补充的, 追加的。 ? 51.【答案】D。? 【译文】废水管堵塞了，试试用热水把它冲开。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似词语的意义。? 【详细解答】rush指匆促, 冲进；brush指刷去, 刷掉；crush指压碎, 碾碎；flush指以快速的水流冲掉，如厕所冲水马桶。? 52.【答案】C。 ? 【译文】他的言行不一致。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题。? 【详细解答】respond指回答, 响应；consist（with）调和，符合；correspond(to)与…一致, 符合; accord（with）指相一致，相和谐? 53.【答案】B。 ? 【译文】他从帮助有麻烦的人中得到满足感。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】deride指嘲笑愚弄；derive（from）指起源于；deviate指越轨，偏离；detach（from）指分开，分离，移开。? 54.【答案】D。 ? 【译文】这里有一个视角的转换，即由女性的视角转换为男性的视角。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间的意义差别。? 【详细解答】prospective是形容词，指预期的； prospectus是名词，指章程，简介； prosperous是形容词，指繁荣的，繁盛的；perspective是名词，指观点, 看法。? 55.【答案】D。 ? 【译文】这本书是我与他合著的，他帮我收集了很多材料。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨两个“合作”以及另两个形似词语的差别。? 【详细解答】cooperate指为共同的目标而合作；operate指操作, 运转； collate指核对， 对照； collaborate指（科学， 艺术方面）合作，比如collaborate on a book with sb.与某人合著一本书。? 56.【答案】D。 ? 【译文】她是空难唯一的幸存者。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个“唯一”之间的细微差别。? 【详细解答】 alone指单独的；unique指独特的，独一无二的；single指单个的，单身的；sole强调唯一的。? 57.【答案】A。 ? 【译文】巴赫与贝多芬谱写的都是古典音乐。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】 classical古典的；classic 传统的；典型的；classics是名词，指古典。? 58.【答案】B。? 【译文】有些人认为外在美并不是一个重要的特征。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】ascribe是动词，只归因于；attribute是名词，指特征，属性；tribute是名词，指贡品，礼物。? 59.【答案】C。? 【译文】他们想到了一个防止考试作弊的绝妙的主意。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】ingenue是名词，指阅历不深的人；ingenuous是形容词，指纯真的，坦白的；ingenious是形容词，指机灵的，有独创性的；genius是名词，指天才。? 60.【答案】C。? 【译文】学校食堂也用于师生开会。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个“用”之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】 A) exert（for, to）运用（影响、力量、技巧等）；utilize用利用，尤指为…找到一种有益或实用的用途，在许多情况下 utilize可以被 use替代；function指发挥… 作用。? 61.【答案】B。? 【译文】他们的婚姻被宣布无效。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个“无效的”的细微差别。? 【详细解答】ineffective指无效果的，不起作用的；invalid指无效的法律上或事实上是无效的； in vain指徒然的；empty 指空的。? 62.【答案】D。? 【译文】最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】infirm是形容词，指不坚固的；affirm是动词，指确认，断言；firm指坚固；confirm证实或确认…的肯定性，确认。? 63.【答案】A。? 【译文】女店员将帐单上的错误很快地改正过来了。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】rectify指改正，纠正；verify指核对；underline指在…下划线；certify指证明，证实。? 64.【答案】D。? 【译文】他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】committee指委员会；contamination指玷污，污染； commemoration指纪念，纪念会；commitments指责任，义务。? 65.【答案】A。? 【译文】我怀疑是那个女人偷了我们店里的东西。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】skeptical指怀疑的；specific指明确的；suspicious指可疑的；spacious指广大的，大规模的。? 66.【答案】A。? 【译文】作家作品的再版肯定会提高他的声誉。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个“加强，扩大”的差别。? 【详细解答】enhance指提高，增强；strengthen指增加力量，使变强壮；enlarge指扩大，放大；magnify指夸大，放大。? 67.【答案】B。? 【译文】在神仙故事中，神仙是永远不死的。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个形似的词语之间意义的差别。? 【详细解答】immoral 指不道德的；immortal指不朽的，不死的；fatal指致命的；immobile指稳定的。? 68.【答案】A。? 【译文】连续不断的工作是很多医生和护士都染上了非典。? 【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。? 【详细解答】go down with指染上疾病；go into指进入，探究； go for指努力获取；go away指走开。? 69.【答案】B。? 【译文】当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临。? 【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。? 【详细解答】 set in指开始发生或出现; set off指导致发生, 开始旅程; set down指记录写下; set out指着手, 开始旅程。? 70.【答案】B。? 【译文】有趣的是玛丽很像她的姑妈。? 【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能分辨几个词组的意义差别。? 【详细解答】 take on指开始具备…特征，开始雇佣； take to指对…产生好感；take after指长相或举止像某个长辈；take down指拆成零部件。? Part Ⅳ? 71.taught 之后加in。表示地点，介词不能省略。 ? 72.important 改为 unimportant。双重否定表示肯定，每个学校都认为拼写是重要的基本的技能。? 73.written改为writing，书写能力，用现在分词做定语。? 74.like改为likely。be likely to表示很可能。? 75.with 改为within。 within his range表示在他所知道的范围之内。? 76.encouraging 改为encourage。encourage在句中做谓语动词，不能用分词形式。? 77.shocking改为shocked。I was shocked表示我很吃惊。? 78.eligible改为 illegible。句子的意思是，错误太多，以至难以辨认。? 79.at改为 on。reflection后要接介词on。? 80.centered前加had。此句是虚拟语气，要用had centered...would have。? Part Ⅴ? 参考范文：? Dear Mr. Borden,? Please consider my application for a junior management position at your Lake Geneva Resort. I will graduate from San Jose City College with an Associate of Arts degree in Hotel/Restaurant Management. My nutrition professor, Dr. H. V Crarlid has told me of his experience and encouraged me to apply.? For two years I worked as a part-time desk clerk and now am the desk manager at a 200-unit resort. This experience combined with would-be customer contact in a variety of situations has given me a clear and practical understanding of customers’needs and expectations. I know of the effort, attention and patience aquired to prepare fine food. I have confidence in my managerial ability and am determined to succeed in my hospitality field.? Would you please phone me any weekday after 4 p.m. at 027-83692600?? I hope to hear from you soon.?? yours truly,? Li Ming? 本套试卷测试语言重点 10个重点单词：? afflict: 使痛苦，是遭受 constraint: 约束，控制? prevail: 盛行，获胜 assure: 确保，使人放心? ascertain: 查明，弄清 attribute (to): 归因于? derive(from):得自，来源 collaborate: 合作，通敌? 4个重点词组：? go down with:染上疾病 go for:指努力获取? set in:开始发生或出现? takes after:长相或举止像某个长辈 |
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中山大学外语学院 陈剑波
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Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: ? In 58 million homes, the VCR has become nearly as much as the family car. But despite the VCR’s advantages, video buffs complain about its limits. To duplicate prerecorded movies, for instance, requires two VCRs awkwardly cabled together. No wonder, then, that fans at Chicago’s Consumer Electronics Show last week were excited by a new machine that eliminates the drawback. Moreover, its appearance was a triumph over well?wired opposition in Tokyo and Hollywood.? The center of the excitement was the first dual?deck videotape recorder available to US consumers, the VCR?2, made by the tiny Arizona?based Go?Video company.?The VCR?2 enables its users to make high?quality duplicates of prerecorded tapes easily. It also lets viewers watch a tape while simultaneously recording off the air. Go?Video hopes to have a limited supply of the VCR?2 in stores by Christmastime, priced at just under $1,000.? But the machine’s move from freeze?frame to faster?forward has not been easy. For starters, Go?Video could find no Japanese companies, which control manufact ure of crucial VCR parts, willing to provide needed components. For another thin g, US movie studios opposed the machine. So the company sued 15 Japanese and Kor ean makers, plus the Hollywood studios, claiming restrain of trade. Several manu factures have now settled with Go?Video, and Korea’s Smsung, is tooling up to produce the VCR?2. ?Meanwhile, Hollywood has modified its opposition because Go?Video agreed to install circuitry that will prevent the VCR?2 from copying movies protected by anti?theft coding. Still movie makers may see double for a while. Many of the films on store shelves, including hot new rentals like Coming to America and Crocodile Dundee Ⅱ, do not contain the coding.? 26.VCR has many advantages, but it also has its limits which lie in ____.? A) it’s not easy to duplicate prerecorded movies? B) it can not duplicate prerecorded movies? C) it can not be operated easily? D) it takes too long to duplicate prerecorded movies? 27.According to the passage, the suitable word which can replace “drawback” is ____.? A) breakthrough B) advantage? C) barrier D) function? 28.What’s the advantages of VCR?2?? A) It can make high?quality duplicates of prerecorded tapes easily.? B) It can let viewers watch a tape while simultaneously recording off the air. C) It can duplicate prerecorded movies clearly.? D) Both A and B.? 29.Why did Go?Video company sue Japanese makers?? A) Because Japanese makers are tooling up to produce the VCR?2.? B) Because no Japanese companies are willing to sell needed components.? C) Because Japanese makers like to cooperate with Korean counterparts.? D) Because Japanese makers compete with them.? 30.Hollywood began to cooperate with Go?Video Company, because ____.? A) US consumers will have to pay rentals for duplicating movies? B) VCR?2 will be installed circuitry to prevent it from copying movies protected by anti?theft coding? C) with the help of VCR?2, the movies are more popular? D) Go?video company can copy movies without the permission of Hollywood studios.? Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: ? When Anwar out of the way, will Mahathir’s war against foreign speculators actually help turn the economy around? The view of international financial analysts-foreigners-was largely pessimistic. Paul Krugman, from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has suggested that the kind of financial restriction imposed by the IMF may not always be appropriate—and that it might be necessary for countries like Malaysia to close the doors and pump up production to buy time for reforms. But after Mahathir took that advice, Krgman quickly addressed an open letter to the Malaysian leader, warning that capital controls can work only as a “stopgap measure(权宜之策)”while putting together more fundamental banking and business reforms. Capital control “put more power into the hands of administrators, and people are rightly worried about abuse of powers,” says Simon Flint of Independent Economic Analysis in Singapore. “Intervention just leads to corruption.”? Mahathir has heard and rejected such arguments before. Since his days fighting the British colonialists, he has dreamed of creating a Malays-assertive, competitive, hardworking who could stand up and be proud. If nothing else, Mahathir and his business friends have always thought big-developing the world’s tallest building, the biggest dam, an Asian Silicon Valley—anything to increase the sense of national pride. Two decades of big ideas and affirmative action policies have helped pull Malays up from poverty. Now Mahathir has lives to see the birth of his New Malay Man-and, in small irony, it has turned out to be Anwar. With all his confidence and worldly sophistication, Anwar epitomize (集中体现) the ideal Mahathir has sought all his life. Last week Mahathir moved to destroy his own creation, the rebel son who has stood beside the old nationalist as the answer to his dream.? 31.Why did Paul Krugman regard capital controls as a stopgap measure?? A) Because he was largely pessimistic.? B) Because financial restrition is not appropriate.? C) Because it benefits foreign speculators.? D) Because in the long run, it will lead to abuse of powers.? 32.What’s the reaction of Mahathir when he heard “Intervention just leads to corruption.”? A) He has rejected such arguments before.? B) He thought it right and accept it.? C) He regretted what he had done.? D) He moved to destroyed his own creation.? 33.Mahathir has always thought something big to increase the sense of national pride which lies in ____.? A) the world’s tallest building? B) the biggest dam? C) an Asian silicon valley? D) A, B and C? 34.How long did it take his big ideas to help pull Malays up from poverty?? A) 10 years. B) 20 years.?C) 12 years. D) 24 years.? 35.Why did Mahathir move to destroy Anuar?? A) Because Anwar did not embody his ideal.? B) Because Anwar turned out to be a total failure.? C) Because Anwar has stood beside the old nationalist.? D) Because his dream become true.? Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: ? The home service industry in Beijing is expected to become more attractive both as a job and as an industry.? Sources at the Beijing People’s Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city’s laid?off workers.?The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal centers which supervise property management, household mending and installation, and house keeping services.?Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services. This will create job opportunities for laid?off workers, said vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference.? Beijing residents have long desired a home service industry. The demand is expected to drive new economic growth. There are few high quality home help services in Beijing and customers are always complaining.? In the past, few laid?off workers in Beijing desired to work as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside. At the same time, some city residents have not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children. Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers who are more familiar with city life, but they have had no way of getting one, even though the city is home to thousands of laid?off workers.? By the end of June this year, there were 30,600 jobless workers in the city. Most of them are women in their 40’s, who are not blessed with particular skills and who have had their work ethics shaped by the planned economy. Many of them were at a loss when they first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had got used to for decades.? They never imagined being laid?off by state?owned enterprises; they never considered other kinds of employment. For them, the private sector meant taking risks; housekeeping implied lower social status. Gao yunfang, 44, is a pioneer who is breaking the ice. She sells the Beijing Morning Post in the morning, and works at two households in the afternoon. She earns 1,000 yuan per month. So she no longer worries about her daughter’s tuition at a university in Shanghai.? 36.What is talked about in the passage?? A) Home service. B) Modern city life.? C) Laid?off workers. D) Social status.? 37.What does the word “laid?off” in the passage mean?? A) Heavily?burdened. B) Old.? C) Inexperienced. D) Jobless.? 38.Why didn’t the laid?off workers like to do home services in the past?? A) Low salary.? B) Lower social status.? C) Dirty working condition.? D) Too much extra work.? 39.Why were many laid?off workers at a loss?? A) Because they didn’t get used to the new way of life.? B) Because they are too old to find a new job.? C) Because they dislike being laid off.? D) Because they think they lost their social status.? 40.In which ways is home service industry good for our society?? A) It meets the needs of modern life.? B) It provides work opportunities for the laid?off workers.? C) It is a new industry.? D) A and B. |
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Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.? 41.He promised to put ____ a word for me.? A) out B) down?C) forward D) in? 42.The wheels stuck in the ____.? A) mud B) clay?C) soil D) earth? 43.His talent is quite ____.? A) mere B) unique?C) single D) only? 44.Miss Jane always buys ____ priced clothes.? A) highly B) highest?C) high D) higher? 45.She hit the chair and ____ the coffee.? A) spoiled B) poured?C) spilled D) splashed? 46.Radio reception wasn’t very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcer’s voice sounded very ____.? A) disputed B) discarded?C) dismissed D) distorted? 47.To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming ____.? A) sensational B) sensitive?C) sentimental D) sensible? 48.A power failure created ____ in transportation.? A) emergency B) enclosure?C) extension D) excitement? 49.I don’t know if the story is true, but I’ll try to ____ it.? A) verify B) reinforce?C) identify D) conform? 50.Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals he was ____ of new development in his field.? A) tedious B) subtle?C) ignorant D) intellectual? 51.The students showed ____when solving the difficult maths problems.? A) validity B) purity?C) ingenuity D) reliability? 52.I saw them bending with great ____ over the machines.? A) concentration B) endeavor? C) tolerance D) absorption? 53.The purpose of the official inquiry is to ____ the true facts leading to the loss of the ship at sea.? A) come for B) come at?C) come into D) come over? 54.Poor health and lack of money may both be ____ to educational progress.? A) scarcities B) stains?C) restraints D) barriers? 55.A system of strict discipline has a ____ effect on conduct.? A) automatic B) deliberate?C) beneficial D) customary? 56.The archaeologist ____that the vase was 3500 years old.? A) utilized B) estimated?C) sustained D) upheld? 57.For a little while the girl ____ for her dead cat, but she got over it after a few days.? A) ached B) depressed?C) grieved D) upset? 58.Although the arguments were ____, he was not convinced.? A) rational B) universal?C) apparent D) exceptional? 59.The ____ of the sun almost blinded them.? A) glitter B) flare?C) sparks D) glare? 60.Her hair was wet from the ____ tossed up by the huge waves.? A) surf B) lather?C) foam D) spray? 61.The house has remained ____ since its owner left for a foreign country four years ago.? A) ruined B) haunted?C) uninhabited D) locked? 62.A series of strikes have ____ many of the basic industries in that country.?A) crippled B) damaged?C) changed D) decreased? 63.Martin lay____on the bed all night,turning over and over in his mind the great decision he might have to make.? A) wake B) awake?C) waken D) woke? 64.A square is a flat area having four sides, any adjacent two sides of which ____ a right angle.? A) make B) advocate?C) adjoin D) shape? 65.Modern sonar makes it possible to ____ an under?water submarine.? A) communicate B) sink?C) search D) locate? 66.I have looked all over the office for my jar of glue. It seemed to have ____.? A) vapoured B) vanished?C) vibrated D) reduced? 67.In no case will they ____ with folded arms.? A) pass by B) look on?C) go by D) hold on? 68.As he failed to win the first prize in the badminton match, he had to ____ the second.? A) settle in B) settle for? C) settle up D) settle with? 69.The nurse was dismissed because she was found to be ____.? A) roundabout B) corresponding? C) vigilant D) negligent? 70.The editor told me that if I could ____ my story to 5,000 words, they would take it.? A) cut off B) cut down? C) cut across D) cut in ? Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.? The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been effected by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned, put to death, exploiting or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically hazardous existence to reach to maturity.? In western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude with the young. In agricultural Europe, and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor work long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern on their safety or welfare punishment could be brutal and severe.? By the eighteenth century the harsh and severe methods began to show any change. Society slowly accorded(给予) children a role of importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passing for their protection. Efforts were made to create for them a life better than their parents!? In the past few decades parents have become more and more attentive for the needs of their children.Better health care is available and education is no longer reserving for the children from wealthy families. ? 1. time ____?2. ? ____?3. the ____?? 71. ____?? 72. ____?? 73. ____?? 74. ____?? 75. ____? 76. ____??? 77. ____?? 78. ____? 79. ____??? 80. ____ Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Health . You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline ?(given in Chinese) below:?? 1.有人认为财富比健康重要? 2.也有人认为健康比财富重要? 3.我的观点是 |
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答案部分 Section A? 1. W: You spend all of your time reading books. How do you expect to be well-informed if you never read a newspaper?? M: It’s my opinion that reading the newspaper is a waste of time. A famous man once said that newspaper separate what is important from what is not important and then print that which is not important.? Q: Why should the man read newspapers according to the woman?? 2. M: The program director said that we’d have to postpone the outing until Saturday because of inclement weather.? W: It’s a shame because all the food has already been ordered and will probably spoil.? Q: Why was the outing postponed?? 3. W: There is a table for eight over there. I think Tom should have invited Mary to the party, don’t you?? M: It’s none of our business. If Tom had wanted to invite her, he would have.? Q: What did the woman say about Tom?? 4. M: I was surprised to see Mary using that record player you were going to throw away.? W: Yes. It is very old. That she got it to work amazes me.? Q: What does the woman mean?? 5. W: Don’t take too long at the snack bar. It’s a quarter after 12.? M: It’s OK. We have 45 minutes before the plane leaves.? Q: What time is their departure scheduled?? 6. W: I just made up a quart of orange juice this morning, and now I can’t find it anywhere. Do you know what happened to it?? M: Did you hear a crash earlier? That was it. I’m just as clumsy as ever.? Q: What is the problem?? 7. M: I’d like to exchange this green table cloth that I bought last week for the red one.? W: Let’s see now. The red one is only $10.95, and the green one was $15.? Q: Approximately how much money does the clerk owe the man?? 8. W: I’ll invite you to our country house as soon as I finish my thesis.? M: At the rate you write, that may be next year.? Q: When is he invited?? 9. M: Can we travel to New York together?? W: Certainly. I’ll pick you up at 2∶00 and we should arrive in New York by 5∶00 is the traffic isn’t too heavy.? Q: What means of transportation are the man and the woman using?? 10.W: I’m looking for a textbook for my sociology course, It’s called American Society at the Crossroads. Do you have it?? M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in section 24, on the topshelf.? Q: What’s the woman’s occupation probably?? Section B? Passage One? Joe Smith had been brought up in an orphanage. He envied people who were rich and decided that when he grew up he could make a lot of money.? Unfortunately, Jee was not clever and he failed all his school exams. “I will either have to find a good job or I will have to become a thief.” Jue said to himself. He know he would never find on well?paid job.? For several months Jue watched a bank out of town. He noticed when it had the fewest customers. He watched, waited and planned. ? One afternoon he found that only two tellers were on duty there. “I will either suceed and be very rich or fail and go to prison.” said Joe. He was willing to take the risk.? Then he watched in and pushed a demand note over the counter. The teller read it, turned pale and quietly opened a small safe behind him. He took out $50,000 and placed the bank notes in Joe’s open bag. Then Joe ran as fast as he could.? That night Joe had to bury money in case the police caught him. He chose a deser ted piece of land near the house, he was glad when the money was safely hidden i n the round.? The next day he was woken by bangs or his door. He answered and there came two policeman. “Joseph Smith, you are under arrest for robbing a bank!”? Joe protested in vain. The bank had hidden cameras and the whole raid had been photographed. Joe was caught and into prison.? Ten years later Joe was set free. He made sure no one was following him and quickly make his way to the spot where he had buried the money.? Neither happiness nor money waited for him, however. A big building had been built on the site.? 11. By what means did Joe think he could become rich?? 12. Why do you think the teller gave Joe the money?? 13. How were the police able to prove that Joe had robbed the bank?? 14. Which of the following adjectives can be used to descibe Joe?? Passage Two? When John Wilton, writer of ?Paradise Lost?, entered Cambridge University in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s school, London, like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar school, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it fluently and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.? Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin the hard way. They memorized rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word?for?word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and ther compared their translation with the original. The school master was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.? After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they bagan to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at the university, he made constant use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems which he published among his works in 1645.? 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?? 16. Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?? 17. What kind of man would you say John Mitton was?? Passage Three? Up to about 1915, movies were short and pragrams were made up of several works. Then, D.U. Griffith and others began to make longer films which provided the same powerful emotional appeal as did melodrama and presented spectacles far beyond what the theater could after. Consequently, after world war Ⅰ increasing numbers of spectators deserted the theater for the movies. This trend was accelerated in the late 1920’s as a result of two new elements. In 1927 sound was added to the previously silent film, and thus one of the theater’s principal claims to superiority vanished. In 1929 a serious economic depression began. Since audiences could go to the movies for a fraction of what it cost to see a play, theater going became a luxury which few could afford, especially as the depression deepened.? By the end of world war Ⅱ, the American theater had been reduced to about thirty theaters in New York city and a small number of touring companies originating there.? 18. Why did movies do better than theater?? 19. Up to the 1920’s, what was one objection to the films?? 20. What made people choose the movie over the theater? ? 答案与详解? Part Ⅰ? Section A? 1. 【答案】C。? 【试题分析】本题应排除干扰，注意问题。? 【详细解答】女士对男士说“你把时间都花在读书上，如果你不读报纸，你怎么会知道发 生了什么事?”而问题是“根据女士所讲男士为什么应该读报纸?”很明显，不管男士讲什么 都与本题无关，重要的是女士讲什么，由此可知正确答案为C。? 2. 【答案】C。? 【试题分析】因果关系题。? 【详细解答】男士说道“我们不得不推迟外出，因为天气很恶劣”，关键词是inclement weather 由此可知答案为C。? 3. 【答案】C。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】女士对男士说道“汤姆本应该邀请玛丽来参加派对。”关键部分是过去虚拟语气 should have invited Mary to the party. 由此可知，实际上答案C才是对的。? 4. 【答案】D。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】女士提道“她能让那台录音机工作，这令我感到很意外。”此句就暗示了答案为D。? 5. 【答案】B。? 【试题分析】本题测试数字计算和时间的表达法。? 【详细解答】对话中提到两个时间12∶15和45 minutes，由此可知答案为B。? 6. 【答案】D。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】女士找不到她早上做的一夸脱橙汁，男士讲到“你刚才有没有听到一声碰撞声，我总是那么笨手笨脚的。”关键部分是a crash 和as clumsy as ever,由此可知正确答案为D。? 7. 【答案】C。? 【试题分析】本题测试数字演算和价格表达法。? 【详细解答】红色的桌布是10.95美元，而绿色的才是15美元，两者差价在4.05美元，由此 可知正确答案为C。? 8. 【答案】C。? 【试题分析】事实题。? 【详细解答】女士提到“我一做完论文就邀请你去我家”，由此可知C为正确答案，而男 士的话则是干扰项。? 9. 【答案】D。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】关键部分是pick you up 由此可知正确答案为D。? 10.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】本题的关键词是textbook，由此可知正确答案为C。? Section B? Passage One? 内容概要:? 乔·史密斯在孤儿院长大，他自小就羡慕有钱人，决心长大了挣些钱，因为他不够聪明，不能找到一份收入不错的工作，所以他决心抢银行，他真的从银行抢了5万美金，并将钱藏到家附近的荒地，他也因为银行的摄像机拍下他抢银行而被捕入狱，十年后出狱时，他去自己当年藏钱的地方却发现那里已盖起了大楼。? 11.【答案】A。? 【试题分析】因果关系题。? 【详细解答】文中提到“I will either have to find a good job or I will have to become a thief.”由此可知，正确答案为A。? 12.【答案】B。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】文中有这样的句子“The teller...turned pale and quietly opened a smal l safe behind him.”可知正确答案为B。? 13.【答案】A。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】根据文中的句子“The bank had hidden cameras and the whole raid had been photographed.”由此可知A是正确的。? 14.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】Joe 为了赚大钱想到抢银行，Joe 将钱藏到荒地，由此可知他 是很笨，答案D是正确的。? Passage Two? 内容概要:? 约翰·弥尔顿，《失乐园》的作者，当他1625年进入剑桥大学学习时，他的拉丁文已经很不错了，他那时已学了7年的拉丁文，只是他的发音有些英语味。? 15.【答案】C。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】文中从头到尾讲述是学习拉丁文，因此选项C是最佳答案。? 16.【答案】A。? 【试题分析】事实题，推理判断题。? 【详细解答】文中提到“His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seem ed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.”由此可以 判断最佳选择是A。? 17.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】事实判断题。? 【详细解答】文中提到的两件事，首先“He was skilled in Latin”其次是“He was already a poet at ten”据此可知正确答案为D。? Passage Three? 内容概要:? 大约到1915年电影仍然很短。于是Griffith 开始拍长一些的电影，这些电影一样有震撼人心的吸引力，而且有剧院没有的景致。因此，一战后，越来越多的人选择电影，当有声电影出现时，剧院的优势没有了。1929年经济大萧条时，电影院低廉的价格吸引更多人，而上剧院成了一种奢侈。? 18.【答案】D。? 【试题分析】事实判断题。? 【详细解答】文中提到“presented spetacles far beyond what the theater could offer”. 由此可知，答案D是正确的。? 19.【答案】A。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】文中提到“In 1927 sound was added to the previously silent film.”由此可知，选项D是正确的。? 20.【答案】B。? 【试题分析】暗示与推理题。? 【详细解答】根据文中句子“Since audience could go to the movies for a fraction of what it cost to see a play, theater going became a luxury which fews could afford.”由此可知，选项B是最佳答案。? |
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Part Ⅱ? Passage One? 内容概要:? 在过去十年中，非洲大象被大量屠杀，主要因为他们是世界上象牙的主要来源，大象的数量锐减，近年来，屠杀大象行为在加速，因为成年大象越来越少，要得到同样多的象牙，偷猎者就会杀更多的大象。美国是禁止象牙进口的第一个国家。愈来愈多的国家将步其后尘。? 21.【答案】B。? 【译文】下面哪个是最佳标题。? 【试题分析】标题。把握中心大意。? 【详细解答】文章首先提到非洲象所面临的困境，接着提到国际组织及美国的反应——禁 止象牙进口来拯救大象，终结偷猎行为。由此可见B是最佳选择。? 22.【答案】A。? 【译文】根据原文，文中第一段出现的“dwindle”的意思是：? 【试题分析】本题测试词义，根据上下文，猜测某个词在文中的意思。? 【详细解答】根据原文可知，大象的数量在急剧减少，而表示“减少”之意的，答案A最合 适。? 23.【答案】B。? 【译文】既然成年的，有大的象牙的大象已经越来越少，偷猎者将来取什么措施?? 【试题分析】细节题，在文中相应的段落就能找到答案。? 【详细解答】文中提到“The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory”.由此可知，答案B是最佳答案。? 24.【答案】C。? 【译文】为什么非洲国家最终欢迎禁止象牙进口?? 【试题分析】细节题。在文中相应位置即可找到答案。? 【详细解答】文中有“...but increasingly they realised that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business.”由此可知答案C 是对的。? 25.【答案】B。? 【译文】文中作者的态度是什么?? 【试题分析】态度题。须通篇考虑。? 【详细解答】文中作者只是叙述事实，并没有表示赞成或反对。因此最佳选择是B。? Passage Two? 内容概要:? 在美国，录像机与私家车一样普及。尽管录像机有很多优点，录像迷们还是抱怨它们的不足。这时，他们欣喜地发现一种新产品VCR?2问世了，这种产品克服了以前产品的缺点。但是推广这种产品也有困难。最终，日韩生产商，以及好莱坞都接受这种新产品。? 26.【答案】A。? 【译文】录像机有很多优点，但它也有不足，表现在?____?。? 【试题分析】细节题。找到相应段落即可找到答案。? 【详细解答】文中提到“But despite the VCR’s advantages, video butts complain ab out its limits. To duplicate prerecorded movies, for instance, requires two VCRs awkwardly cabled together.”由此可知，答案A是对的。? 27.【答案】C。? 【译文】根据文章内容，最适合替代“drawback”的词是____。? 【试题分析】词义题。根据上下文猜测文中某词的意思。? 【详细解答】文中提到“limits”，还提到“awkwardly cabled together”以及“elimin ates the drawback.”由此可知，选项C是对的。? 28.【答案】D。? 【译文】新产品VCR?2的优点是什么?? 【试题分析】细节题。找到相应段落即可找到答案。? 【详细解答】文中第一段提到“The VCR?2 enables its users to make high-quality d uplicates of prerecorded tapes easily. It also lets viewers watch a tape while s imultaneously recording off the air.”由此可知，选项D是最佳答案。 ? 29.【答案】B。? 【译文】为什么Go-Video公司起诉日本生产商?? 【试题分析】细节题，找到相应文字即可知道答案。? 【详细解答】文中提到“Go-video could find no Japanese companies, which control manufacture of crucial VCR parts, willing to provide needed components.”因此选 项B是对的。? 30.【答案】B。? 【译文】好莱坞开始同Go-video 公司合作，因为____。? 【试题分析】因果关系题，也是细节题。? 【详细解答】起初好莱坞也是Go-video公司起诉对象，后来“Go-video agreed to instal l circuitry that will prevent the VCR?2 from copying movies protected by anti-t heft coding.” 因此选项B是对的。? 〖WT5TT〗Passage Three?〖WT6BZ〗 内容概要:? 即使Anwar, Mahathir 眼中的儿子被毁掉，Mahathir 与外国投机倒把者的斗争能使马来西亚的经济好转吗?很多国家金融分析家都有些悲观。他们建议采取金融限制政策，但这也是权宜之计。否则过度资金控制会导致权利滥用。? 31.【答案】D。? 【译文】为什么Paul krugman 认为资本控制不是权宜之计?? 【试题分析】细节题，也是因果关系题，在文中找出相应的段落即可找到答案。? 【详细解答】文中提到“Capital controls put more power into the hands of adminis trators, and people are rightly worried about abuse of powers.”由此可知选项D是对的。? 32.【答案】A。? 【译文】当他听到“干预导致腐败”时，Mahathir 的反应如何?? 【试题分析】细节题。在文中找到相应段落即可。? 【详细解答】文中提到“Mahathir has heard and rejected such arguments before.” 由此可知选项A是对的。? 33.【答案】D。? 【译文】Mahathir 总想做一些大事来增强民族自豪感，这表现在____.? 【试题分析】细节题。在文中相应段落即可找到答案。? 【详细解答】文中提到“Mahathir and his business friends have always thought big—developing the world’s tallest building, the biggest dam, an Asian Silicon Valley-anything to increase the sense of national pride.”由此可知选项D是对的。? 34.【答案】B。? 【译文】他的“大”的想法帮助马来西亚人摆脱贫困花了多长时间？? 【试题分析】数字题，在文中相应段落找到数字，注意decade 的意思。? 【详细解答】文中提到“Two decades of big ideas and affirmative-action policies have helped pull Malays up from poverty. 由此可知，选项B是对的。” ? 35.【答案】C。? 【译文】为什么Mahathir 提议毁掉Anwar?? 【试题分析】该题得从整体把握。? 【详细解答】首先Anwar是Mahathir 的梦，他的儿子，后来则变成rebel son,因为“the rebel son who has stood beside the old nationalist as the answer to his dream.”由此可知，选项C是对的。? Passage Four? 内容概要:? 在北京，家政服务业越来越引人注意，城市里下岗工人对家政行业的抵触心理慢慢变弱。家政服务业不仅给下岗工人提供就业机会，也使得城里人有了更可靠的家政工作人员，更促进经济增长。? 36.【答案】A。? 【译文】文章谈论什么?? 【试题分析】中心大意题。最先得知道通常在谈论什么。? 【详细解答】文中第一段就点明了主题“The home service industry in Beijing is expected to become more attrative both as a job and as an industry.”由此可知选项A是对的。? 37.【答案】D。? 【译文】文中“laid?off”一词是什么意思?? 【试题分析】细节词义题。文中有很多处暗示了这种意思。? 【详细解答】首先文中有“jobless workers”，又提到“they had lost their jobs.” 由此可知选项D是对的。? 38.【答案】B。? 【译文】为什么过去下岗工人不喜欢从事家政服务工作?? 【试题分析】细节题，也是因果题。? 【详细解答】文中提到“For them, the private sector meant taking risks; housekee ping implied lower social status.”，由此可知，选项B是对的。? 39.【答案】A。? 【译文】为什么下岗工人都不知所措?? 【试题分析】细节题，从文中找到相应段落即可。? 【详细解答】文中提及“Many of them were at a loss when they first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had got used to for decades.”由此可 判断选项A是对的。? 40.【答案】D。? 【译文】家政服务业在哪些方面对我们社会有好处。? 【试题分析】细节题。该题得从全篇来寻找答案。? 【详细解答】首先我们可以知道“home service industry creates job opportunities for laid?off workers.”另一层我们从家政工作本身来看，因为家政工作有市场，满足社会需求才会形成一种新的产业。? |
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Part Ⅲ? 41.【答案】D。? 【译文】他答应替我说话。? 【试题分析】考查词语的固定搭配。? 【详细解答】put in a word for sb. 为某人说(好话)? 42.【答案】A。? 【译文】轮子陷进泥里了。? 【试题分析】同义词辨析题。辨析几个“泥巴”的区别。? 【详细解答】mud ?n.? 泥土，稀泥；soil ?n.? 土壤，指长庄稼的地方；clay ?n.? 粘土；能做陶器等的泥土。earth ?n.? 大地，散落的泥土。? 43.【答案】B。? 【译文】他有与众不同的天赋。? 【试题分析】近义词辨析题。? 【详细解答】mere ?adj.? 仅仅，唯一的；unique ?adj.? 独特的，独一无二的；single ?adj.? 单一的；only? adj.? 仅仅，唯一的? 44.【答案】A。? 【译文】简小姐总是买昂贵的衣服。? 【试题分析】本题考查形容词和副词的区别。? 【详细解答】修饰过去分词要用副词。highly?priced 是价高的。又如：newly?built house 新建的房子。? 45.【答案】C。? 【译文】她撞了椅子，打翻了咖啡。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。? 【详细解答】spoil ?v.? 损坏，破坏；pour ?v.? 倾泻；spill ?v.? 涌出，溢出 ；splash ?v.? 激溅，飞溅。? 46.【答案】D。? 【译文】无线电接受效果不太好，因为在空气中受到干扰，播音员的声音变调了。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。? 【详细解答】dispute ?v.? 辩论，争端；discard ?v.? 丢弃，抛弃；dismiss ?v. ? 解雇；disbort ?v.? 歪曲，曲解。? 47.【答案】B。? 【译文】令他高兴的是他发现他的听觉变得敏锐了。? 【试题分析】形近词辨析题。? 【详细解答】sensational ?adj.? 了不起的，很好的；sensitive ?adj.? 敏感的；sentimental ?adj.? 多愁善感的；sensible ?adj.? 明智的，合理的。? 48.【答案】A。? 【译文】停电导致交通出现紧急情况。? 【试题分析】难词辨析题。? 【详细解答】emergency ?n.? 紧急情况；enclosure ?n.? 圈占地；extension ?n.? 延伸、扩展；excitement ?n.? 激动? 49.【答案】A。? 【译文】我不知道这个故事是不是真的，但我会去核实。? 【试题分析】难词辨析题。? 【详细解答】verify ?v.? 核实；reinforce ?v.? 加强；identify ?v.? 识别；conform ?v.? 遵守(与to搭配)? 50.【答案】C。? 【译文】因为Bob 不再看技术期刊，他不知道他所在领域的最新发展。? 【试题分析】难词辨析题。? 【详细解答】tedious ?adj.? 冗长的，乏味的；subtle ?adj.? 微妙的；ignorant ?adj.? 无知的；intellectual ?adj.? 智力的? 51.【答案】C。? 【译文】学生们在解数学难题时展示了他们的聪明才智。? 【试题分析】难词辨析题。? 【详细解答】validity ?n.? 有效；purity ?n.? 纯洁；ingenuity ?n.? 足智多谋；reliability ?n.? 可靠的。? 52.【答案】B。? 【译文】我看见他们全力集中在机器上。? 【试题分析】难词辨析题。? 【详细解答】concentration ?n.? 集中，专注；endeavor ?n .? 努力；tolerance ?n.? 忍耐；absorption ?n.?吸收? 53.【答案】B。? 【译文】官方调查的目的是找到导致船只失事的原因。? 【试题分析】词组辨析题。辨析come短语的用法。? 【详细解答】come for 冲向，扑向；come at 获知，发现；come into 进入；come over 短暂造访。? 54.【答案】D。? 【译文】身体差又缺钱可能都是阻止接受进一步教育的原因。? 【试题分析】难词辨析题。? 【详细解答】scarcities ?n.? 不足，缺乏；stains 污迹；restraints ?n.? 克制； barriers ?n.? 障碍? 55.【答案】C。? 【译文】严格的训练体制对行为产生有益的影响。? 【试题分析】难词辨析题。? 【详细解答】automatic ?adj.? 自动的；deliberate ?adj.? 故意的；beneficial ?adj.? 有益的；customary ?adj.? 通常的? 56.【答案】B。? 【译文】考古学家估计这个花瓶有3500年的历史。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。? 【详细解答】utilized ?v.? 利用；estimated ?v.? 估计；sustained ?v.? 维持 ；upheld ?v.? 坚持，维护? 57.【答案】C。? 【译文】小女孩因为她的猫的死而伤心了一会儿，但几天以后她就把这事给忘了。? 【试题分析】本题考查词语辨析以及固定搭配。? 【详细解答】ached ?v.? 痛疼；depressed ?v.? 沮丧；grieved ?v.? 伤心；upse t ?v.? 难过，不要；这其中grieve for 为…而伤心；upset 是及物动词。? 58.【答案】A。? 【译文】尽管论据很合理，但是他还是没被说服。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。? 【详细解答】rational ?adj.? 合理的；universal ?adj.? 普遍的；apparent ?adj .? 明显的，exceptional ?adj.? 例外的。? 59.【答案】D。? 【译文】太阳耀眼的光芒使得我们几乎看不见。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。辨析几个表示“发光”的词。? 【详细解答】glitter ?n.? 闪烁；glare ?n.? 摇拽的火焰；sparks ?n.? 火花， 火星；glare ?n.? 耀眼的强光? 60.【答案】D。? 【译文】她的头发被巨浪卷起的浪花弄湿了。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。辨析几个“浪花”的区别。? 【详细解答】surf ?n.? 拍举浪(花)；lather ?n.? (肥皂等的)泡沫；foam ?n.? 泡沫，泡沫材料；spray ?n.? 浪花? 61.【答案】C。? 【译文】自从房主4年前去国外之后，这所房子就没人居住。? 【试题分析】本题测试词义辨析及形容词的分词的用法。? 【详细解答】ruined ?adj.? 毁坏的；haunted ?adj.? 闹鬼的，萦绕于心的；uninha bited ?adj.? 无人居住的；locked ?adj.? 上锁的。? 62.【答案】A。? 【译文】一系列罢工严重削弱那个国家的很多基础工业。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。辨析意义相近的词。? 【详细解答】crippled ?v.? 严重削弱，使残废；damaged ?v.? 损坏；changed ?v. ? 改变；decreased ?v.? 减少? 63.【答案】B。? 【译文】Martin 整晚都无法入睡，反反复复地考虑他可能不得不做的决定。? 【试题分析】词性辨析题。? 【详细解答】wake ?v.? 醒来；awake ?adj.? 唤醒； waken ?v.? 弄醒； woke是wake过去式。形容词awake 作动词lay 的伴随状语对主语的状况进行说明。又如：The goat rolled over dead. 山羊翻个身去，死了。? 64.【答案】A。? 【译文】正方形是有4个边的平面，其中任何相邻的2条边构成一个直角。? 【试题分析】词语辨析题。? 【详细解答】make ?v.? 形成，构成；advocate ?v.? 鼓吹；adjoin ?v.? 相邻， 靠近；shape ?v.? 成形? 65.【答案】D。? 【译文】现代声纳技术使得定位水下潜水艇成为可能。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。? 【详细解答】communicate ?v.? 交流；sink ?v.? 下沉；search ?v.? 搜寻；loca te ?v.? 定位? 66.【答案】B。? 【译文】我在办公室里四处找寻我的那瓶胶水，它似乎已经消失了。? 【试题分析】词义辨析题。? 【详细解答】vapoured ?v.? 蒸发；vanished ?v.? 消失；vibrated ?v.? 振动；reduced ?v.? 减少。其中vanished 是不及物动词。? 67.【答案】B。? 【译文】在任何时候他们决不会袖手旁观。? 【试题分析】词组辨析题。? 【详细解答】pass by 经过，忽视；look on 旁观；go by (时光)流逝；hold on 坚持。 ? 68.【答案】B。? 【译文】既然他没能在羽毛球比赛中获得第一名，他不得不屈居第二。? 【试题分析】本题考查对settle的掌握情况。? 【详细解答】settle in 进入新居，习惯于…；settle for 勉强接受；settle up 付清欠 账；settle with 解决争端。? 69.【答案】D。? 【译文】这名护士被解雇了，因为她失职。? 【试题分析】形容词词义辨析题。? 【详细解答】roundabout? adj.? 转弯抹角的；corresponding ?adj.? 相应的，对应 的；vigilant ?adj.? 警戒的；negligent 疏忽的。? 70.【答案】B。? 【译文】编辑告诉我如果我能将我的文章减到5000字，他们将录用它。? 【试题分析】本题考查对由cut构成的词组用法的掌握。? 【详细解答】cut off 切掉，切断；cut in 插嘴。? Part Ⅳ? 内容概要:? 几千年来，孩子在社会的地位不尽相同，这主要是受不同文化和宗教的影响。在古代，不想要的孩子有时被抛弃，被处死，被剥削，甚至被用作宗教祭品。在近几百年来，在西方对孩子态度有了很大的改变，但孩子们经常长时间工作而得到很少或几乎没有报酬。直到最近，才有法律保护未成年人，使得他们有接受医疗和教育的机会。? 71.【答案】effected→affected? 【试题分析】词性错误。? 【详细解答】effect 是名词，影响，而此处需要动词，因此改作affect ?v.?? 72.【答案】exploiting→exploited? 【试题分析】语态错误。? 【详细解答】此处需要被动语态，因为孩子们是被剥削。? 73.【答案】to→ to[KG-1*4]?? 【试题分析】及物动词用法错误。? 【详细解答】reach 是及物动词，后应接宾语，而不需要介词。? 74.【答案】with→toward? 【试题分析】介词搭配错误。? 【详细解答】attitude 后接介词toward。? 75.【答案】work→worked? 【试题分析】时态错误。? 【详细解答】此处应用一般过去时才符合全篇的安排。? 76.【答案】on→for? 【试题分析】介词搭配错误。? 【详细解答】concern 后接for 表示“对…表示关注”? 77.【答案】any→some? 【试题分析】词语用法错误。? 【详细解答】any只用于疑问句和否定句，而some 一般用于肯定句。? 78.【答案】passing→passed? 【试题分析】语态错误。? 【详细解答】此处需要被动语态，而不是主动语态。? 79.【答案】for→to? 【试题分析】介词固定搭配。? 【详细解答】attentive 后接介词to。? 80.【答案】reserving→reserved? 【试题分析】语态错误。? 【详细解答】此处需要被动语态。? Part Ⅴ? 写作指导：? 该作文题属于提纲式作文，是六级典型考题。要求从正反两个方面展开论述，而且要依据中文给出的提纲。最后要表明自己的观点。可分三步写作。第一段提出谁更重要的问题。第二段写不同人持不同的观点。第三段写自己的看法。写作这种文章时，有些句子是可以套用的。考生可模仿参考范文上的某些句式。? 参考范文： Wealth and Health? With the development of society people attach more importance to wealth and health. But which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.? Some people think wealth is more important. They even say, money can not bring you everything, but without money, you can do nothing. In order to accumulate more money they can do anything.? However other people regard health is more important. Once health lost, it is no use having a lot of money. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy?? As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more, Because health is the premise on which people do anything. Without health money becomes useless. I think, everyone agrees that a wealthy person without good health can not live a happy life. Therefore we should keep fit by every possible means.? 本套试卷测试语言重点? 10个重点单词：? clumsy: 动作笨拙的 spill: 溢出，涌出? ignorant: 无知的 ingenuity: 足智多谋? grieve: 伤心 glare: 耀眼的强光? spray: 浪花 cripple: 严重削弱? negligent: 疏忽的 vigilant: 警戒的? 4个重点词组：? put in a word for sb.: 为某人说话? come at: 获知，发现 settle for: 勉强接受? cut down: 减少，削减 |
